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Using Hilbert transforms, we establish two families of sum rules involving Bessel moments, which are integrals associated with Feynman diagrams in two-dimensional quantum field theory. With these linear relations among Bessel moments, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Yajun Zhou

A method is described to probe high-scale physics in lower-energy experiments by employing sum rules in terms of renormalisation group invariants. The method is worked out in detail for the study of supersymmetry-breaking mechanisms in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-06 Jamil Hetzel , Wim Beenakker

New type of parametrization for parton distribution functions, based on an exact their Q^2-evolution at large and small x values, is constructed for valence quarks. It preserves exactly the low x and large x asymptotics of the solution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-18 A. Yu. Illarionov , A. V. Kotikov , S. S. Parzycki , D. V. Peshekhonov

Taking the example of the most popular and well-established Borel / Laplace / Exponential sum rule (LSR), I shortly review some of its recent applications in hadron physics namely the estimates of non-perturbative condensates, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-07 Stephan Narison

The Gross Llewellyn Smith sum rule has been measured at different values of four-momentum transfer squared ($Q^{2}$) by combining the precise CCFR neutrino data with data from other deep-inelastic scattering experiments at lower values of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 NuTeV Collaboration

For special kinematic configurations involving a single momentum scale, certain standard relations, originating from the Slavnov-Taylor identities of the theory, may be interpreted as ordinary differential equations for the ``kinetic term''…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 A. C. Aguilar , M. N. Ferreira , J. Papavassiliou

We present new mixture representations for the generalized Linnik distribution in terms of normal, Laplace, exponential and stable laws and establish the relationship between the mixing distributions in these representations. Based on these…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-10 V. Yu. Korolev , A. K. Gorshenin , A. I. Zeifman

Some 67 years ago (1951) Wolfgang Pauli mooted the three sum rules: \[ \sum_n (-1)^{2S_n} g_n = 0; \qquad \sum_n (-1)^{2S_n} g_n \; m_n^2 =0; \qquad \sum_n (-1)^{2S_n} g_n \; m_n^4=0. \] These three sum rules are intimately related to both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Matt Visser

A simple characterization of the action of symmetries on conservation laws of partial differential equations is studied by using the general method of conservation law multipliers. This action is used to define symmetry-invariant and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-26 Stephen C. Anco , Abdul H. Kara

We derive spectral sum rules for inverse powers of the eigenvalues of the Helmholtz equation on a $d$-sphere in the presence of an arbitrary density. By adopting a rigorous renormalization scheme, we remove the divergent contributions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Paolo Amore

It is significant to study congruences involving multiple harmonic sums. Let $p$ be an odd prime, in recent years, the following curious congruence $$\sum_{\substack{i+j+k=p \\ i, j, k>0}} \frac{1}{i j k} \equiv-2 B_{p-3}\pmod p$$ has been…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Rong Ma , Ni Li

We obtain new trigonometric identities, which are product-to-sum type formulas for derivative of the cosecant and cotangent functions. Further, from specializations of our formulas, we derive new reciprocity laws of generalized Dedekind…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Genki Shibukawa

Lepton flavor universality is a key prediction of the Standard Model of particle physics and any violation of it immediately indicates the existence of new physics. Given the recent more than $4\sigma$ discrepancy in charged current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-16 Motoi Endo , Syuhei Iguro , Tim Kretz , Satoshi Mishima , Ryoutaro Watanabe

In the present paper, we first give a detailed study on the pQCD corrections to the leading-twist part of BSR. Previous pQCD corrections to the leading-twist part derived under conventional scale-setting approach up to ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Qing Yu , Xing-Gang Wu , Hua Zhou , Xu-Dong Huang

A general class of inverse-moment sum rules was previously derived by the authors in a chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) study at two-loop order of the isospin and hypercharge vector-current propagators. Here, we address the evaluation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Eugene Golowich , Joachim Kambor

In these lectures we provide a basic introduction into the topic of dispersion relation and analyticity. The properties of 2-point functions are discussed in some detail from the viewpoint of the K\"all\'en-Lehmann and general dispersion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-20 Roman Zwicky

We prove a set of sum rules needed for KK-graviton pair production from matter in orbifolded extra-dimensional models. The sum rules can be found in full generality by considering the properties of solutions to the Sturm-Liouville problem,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-03 A. de Giorgi , S. Vogl

We study the renormalization-scheme (RS) dependence of Pade Approximants (PA's), and compare them with the Principle of Minimal Sensitivity (PMS) and the Effective Charge (ECH) approaches. Although the formulae provided by the PA, PMS and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Einan Gardi , Marek Karliner , Mark A. Samuel

The Bakamjian-Thomas relativistic quark model, describing hadrons with a fixed number of constituents, yields in the heavy quark limit of QCD covariant Isgur-Wise functions and satisfies the whole tower of lowest moment sum rules…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 A. Le Yaouanc , L. Oliver , J. -C. Raynal

In this paper, we outline a method to determine all recursive relations for a subnormal 2-variable weighted shift, up to total degree $k$, entirely from the representing measure. This allows us to show that the densities of the atoms do not…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Edward L. White
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