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We provide an update on five relatively well motivated inflationary models in which the inflaton is a Standard Model singlet scalar field. These include i) the textbook quadratic and quartic potential models but with additional couplings of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-28 Nobuchika Okada , Vedat Nefer Şenoğuz , Qaisar Shafi

We derive a general expression for the power spectra of scalar and tensor fluctuations generated during inflation given an arbitrary choice of boundary condition for the mode function at a short distance. We assume that the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard Easther , Brian R. Greene , William H. Kinney , Gary Shiu

A new model of inflation is described. An unusual form for the inflationary potential is obtained because the inflaton corresponds to a non-trivial path in the configuration space of the two real scalar fields of the model. The model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Ewan D. Stewart

Primordial spectral indices are calculated to second order in slow-roll parameters for three closely-related models of inflation, all of which contain a scalar field non-minimally coupled to the Ricci curvature scalar. In most cases, $n_s$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-01 David Kaiser

We propose a multi-natural inflation model in which the single-field inflaton potential consists of two or more sinusoidal potentials that are comparable in size, but have different periodicity with a possible non-zero relative phase. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-30 Michael Czerny , Fuminobu Takahashi

We show that inflation in type IIB string theory driven by the volume modulus can be realized in the context of the racetrack-based Kallosh-Linde model (KL) of moduli stabilization. Inflation here arises through the volume modulus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Andrei Linde , Alexander Westphal

In this paper, we suppose that the universe begins in a holographic thermal equilibrium phase with the diverged correlation length, and the phase transition to the radiation phase of standard cosmology goes with the abrupt reducing of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yun-Song Piao

Forthcoming missions probing the absolute intensity of the CMB are expected to be able to measure spectral distortions, which are deviations from its blackbody distribution. As cosmic inflation can induce spectral distortions, these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-22 Alexander Baur , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Raul Henriquez-Ortiz , Mauricio Hernandez-Neri , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

We update the constraints on possible features in the primordial inflationary density perturbation spectrum by using the latest data from the WMAP7 and ACT Cosmic Microwave Background experiments. The inclusion of new data significantly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Micol Benetti , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Erminia Calabrese , Alessandro Melchiorri

We study thermally induced density perturbations during inflation. This scenario is characterized by two thermodynamical conditions: (1) The primordial perturbations originate in the epoch when the inflationary universe contains a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Wolung Lee , Li-Zhi Fang

We point out that the inclusion of a string component contributing around 5% to the CMB power spectrum amplitude on large scales can increase the preferred value of the spectral index n_s of density fluctuations measured by CMB experiments.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Richard A. Battye , Bjorn Garbrecht , Adam Moss

We study the low-temperature limit of warm inflation in a hilltop model. This limit remains valid up to the end of inflation, allowing an analytic description of the entire inflationary stage. In the weak dissipative regime, if the kinetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Juan Carlos Bueno Sanchez , Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Konstantinos Dimopoulos

We present constraints on canonical single-field inflation derived from WMAP five year, ACBAR, QUAD, BICEP data combined with the halo power spectrum from SDSS LRG7. Models with a non-scale-invariant spectrum and a red tilt n_s < 1 are now…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 Fabio Finelli , Jan Hamann , Samuel M. Leach , Julien Lesgourgues

In the framework of a flat FLRW model we derive an inflationary regime in which the scalar field, laying on the plateau of its potential, admits a linear time dependence and remains close to a constant value. The behaviour of inhomogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 Giovanni Imponente , Giovanni Montani

We study the impacts of reheating temperature on the inflationary predictions of the spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio. Assuming sinusoidal oscillations and that reheating process is very fast, the reheating temperature can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Shi Pi , Godfrey Leung

We discuss the important role played during inflation by one of the soft supersymmetry breaking terms in the inflationary potential of supersymmetric hybrid inflation models. With minimal Kaehler potential, the inclusion of this term allows…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Mansoor Ur Rehman , Qaisar Shafi , Joshua R. Wickman

We revisit a single field inflationary model based on Coleman-Weinberg potentials. We show that in small field Coleman-Weinberg inflation, the observed amplitude of perturbations needs an extremely small quartic coupling of the inflaton,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Gabriela Barenboim , Eung Jin Chun , Hyun Min Lee

We revisit large field inflation models with modulations in light of the recent discovery of the primordial B-mode polarization by the BICEP2 experiment, which, when combined with the Planck + WP + highL data, gives a strong hint for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-27 Michael Czerny , Takeshi Kobayashi , Fuminobu Takahashi

It is well known that large Hubble-induced supergravity corrections to the inflaton field can ruin the flatness of the potential, thus creating a tension between slow-roll inflation and supergravity. In this paper we show that it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-13 Anupam Mazumdar , Seshadri Nadathur , Philip Stephens

We propose new classes of inflation models based on the modular symmetry, where the modulus field $\tau$ serves as the inflaton. We establish a connection between modular inflation and modular stabilization, wherein the modulus field rolls…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-21 Gui-Jun Ding , Si-Yi Jiang , Wenbin Zhao
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