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The charged fermion mass matrices are always invariant under $U(1)^3$ symmetry linked to the fermion number transformation. A class of two Higgs doublet models (2HDM) can be identified by requiring that the definition of this symmetry in an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-24 Anjan S. Joshipura , Bhavik P. Kodrani

We update the constraints on the parameters of the quark flavour mixing matrix $V_{CKM}$ in the standard model using the latest experimental and theoretical results as input. We present the 95$\%$ C.L. allowed region of the unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ahmed Ali , David London

A small upper-bound is obtained for the CP phase $\delta$ in a CKM matrix, $|\sin\delta| \le 0.44$ based on CP independent data on $|V_{ub}/V_{cb}|$ alone. Potential inconsistencies with the CKM model in existing data which need a theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan-Di Wu

We confront the new physics models with extra iso-singlet down quarks in the new CP violation experimental era with $\sin{(2\beta)}$ and $\epsilon'/\epsilon$ measurements, $K^+ \to \pi^+ \nu \bar{\nu}$ events, and $x_s$ limits. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Donovan Hawkins , Dennis Silverman

In a supersymmetric model with hierarchical squark masses we analyze a pattern of flavour symmetry breaking centered on the special role of the top Yukawa coupling and, by extension, of the full Yukawa couplings for the up-type quarks. For…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-15 Riccardo Barbieri , Enrico Bertuzzo , Marco Farina , Paolo Lodone , Dmitry Zhuridov

Theories of flavor violation beyond the Standard Model typically suppose that the new contributions must be small, for example suppressed by Yukawa couplings, as in Minimal Flavor Violation. We show that this need not be true, presenting a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-20 Jessie Shelton , Kathryn M. Zurek

We point out that hints of deviations from unitarity in the first row of the CKM matrix may be explained by the presence of a single vector-like top. We study how the stringent experimental constraints arising from CP Violation in the kaon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 G. C. Branco , J. T. Penedo , Pedro M. F. Pereira , M. N. Rebelo , J. I. Silva-Marcos

CP violation is observed to date only in K^0 decays and is parameterizable by a single quantity epsilon. Because it is one of the least understood phenomena in the Standard Model and holds a clue to baryogenesis, it must be investigated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Isard Dunietz

We build a class of two-Higgs-doublet models in which the flavour-changing couplings of the neutral scalars are related in an exact way to elements of the quark mixing matrix. In this framework, we explore the different possibilities for CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. C. Branco , W. Grimus , L. Lavoura

Treating the MSSM as an effective theory below a threshold scale Lambda, we study the consequences of having dimension-five operators in the superpotential for flavour and CP-violating processes. Below the supersymmetric threshold such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz , Yudi Santoso

Decades of precision measurements have firmly established the Kobayashi-Maskawa phase as the dominant source of the CP violation observed in weak quark decays. However, it is still unclear whether CP violation is explicitly encoded in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-13 Ulrich Nierste , Mustafa Tabet , Robert Ziegler

In this manuscript, we present an explicit way to describe the violation of CP symmetry in the standard model (SM) of electroweak interactions. In such a way, complex Cabbibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrices are achieved which stand for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-20 Chilong Lin

We study FCNC and CP violating processes in the MSSM without a new flavour structure (flavour blind MSSM). The low energy parameters are determined by the running of the soft breaking terms from the GUT scale with SUSY phases consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bartl , T. Gajdosik , E. Lunghi , A. Masiero , W. Porod , H. Stremnitzer , O. Vives

B-B-bar mixing involves three physical parameters: the magnitudes of the off-diagonal elements of the mass and decay matrices and their relative phase. They are related to the mass and width differences between the mass eigenstates and to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ulrich Nierste

We investigate the constraints on flavour-changing neutral heavy Higgs-boson decays H-> b \bar s from b -> s gamma bounds on the flavour-mixing parameters of the MSSM with non-minimal flavour violation (NMFV). In our analysis we include the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Hahn , W. Hollik , J. I. Illana , S. Penaranda

We study the flavor physics implications of baryogenesis in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. Enhanced $B-\bar B$ mixing and $b \to s \gamma$ rates are generic to all scenarios. Depending on the origin of the CP violating phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Mihir P. Worah

We argue that flavour mixing, both in the quark and lepton sector, follows the minimal mixing pattern, according to which the whole of this mixing is basically determined by the physical mass generation for the first family of fermions. So,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Chkareuli , C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

In order to explain the fermion masses and mixings naturally, we introduce a specific flavor symmetry and mass suppression pattern that constrain the flavor structure of the fermion Yukawa couplings. Our model describes why the hierarchy of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Y. H. Ahn , Paolo Gondolo

The coming flavour precision era will allow to uncover various patterns of flavour violation in different New Physics scenarios. We discuss different classes of them. A simple extension of the Standard Model that generally introduces new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-22 Jennifer Girrbach

We show that the CKM matrix can be the source of CP violation for electroweak baryogenesis if Yukawa couplings vary at the same time as the Higgs acquires its vacuum expectation value. This offers new avenues for explaining the baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Sebastian Bruggisser , Thomas Konstandin , Geraldine Servant