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Related papers: Spin Correlations in Decay Chains Involving W Boso…

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We study the production of a single resonance at the LHC and its decay into a pair of Z bosons. We demonstrate how full reconstruction of the final states allows us to determine the spin and parity of the resonance and restricts its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 Yanyan Gao , Andrei V. Gritsan , Zijin Guo , Kirill Melnikov , Markus Schulze , Nhan V. Tran

Several models for physics beyond the Standard Model predict new particles with a decay signature including hard photons and missing energy. Two well-motivated examples are supersymmetry with gauge-mediated breaking (GMSB) and the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-04 Wolfgang Ehrenfeld , Ayres Freitas , Ananda Landwehr , Daniel Wyler

Once new particles are discovered at the LHC and their masses are measured, it will be of crucial importance to determine their spin, in order to identify the underlying new physics model. We investigate the method first suggested by Barr…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-27 Oram Gedalia , Seung J. Lee , Gilad Perez

In this paper we study new-physics contributions to the top-quark decay $t \to b \bar b c$. We search for ways of detecting such new physics via measurements at the LHC. As top quarks are mainly produced at the LHC in $t \bar t$ production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-02 Ken Kiers , Pratishruti Saha , Alejandro Szynkman , David London , Samuel Judge , Jordan Melendez

If signals of new physics are discovered at the LHC it will be crucial to determine the spin structure of the new model. We discuss a method that can help to address this question with a low integrated luminosity, L=1 fb^-1, at sqrt{s}=14…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Krzysztof Rolbiecki , Jamie Tattersall

The production of $W^\pm$ bosons in longitudinally polarized p+p collisions at RHIC provides a new means of studying the spin-flavour asymmetries of the proton sea quark spin distributions. Details of the W$^\pm$ event selection through the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-06-03 Joseph Seele

Heavy resonances appearing in the clean Drell-Yan channel may be the first new physics to be observed at the proton-proton CERN LHC. If a new resonance is discovered at the LHC as a peak in the dilepton invariant mass distribution, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 P. Osland , A. A. Pankov , N. Paver , A. V. Tsytrinov

Determining the spin of new particles is an important tool for discriminating models beyond the Standard Model. We show that in case of cascades of subsequent two body decays the existing strategy to extract the spin from lepton and quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-16 Lisa Edelhäuser , Werner Porod , Ritesh K. Singh

The production of heavy flavor quark pairs, including top-anti-top, at the LHC proceeds primarily through gluon fusion. The correlation between the gluon spins affects various spin correlations between the produced quark and anti-quark.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-05 Gary R. Goldstein , S. Liuti

Measurements of $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$ spin correlations are presented in events with top quarks produced in $\mathrm{pp}$ collisions at the LHC. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of $36\:\mathrm{fb^{-1}}$ at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-05-22 Jacob Linacre

We demonstrate that the 8 multipole parameters describing the spin state of the $Z$ boson are able to disentangle known $Z$ production mechanisms and signals from new physics at the LHC. They can be extracted from appropriate asymmetries in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , J. Bernabéu , V. A. Mitsou , A. Segarra

One of the first channels to be experimentally analyzed at the LHC is $ p + p \longrightarrow l^+ + l ^- + X $. A resonance in this channel would be a clear indication of a new gauge neutral boson, as proposed in many extended models. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 F. M. L. de Almeida , H. Chavez , Y. A. Coutinho , J. A. Martins Simões , A. J. Ramalho , S. Wulck , M. A. B. do Vale

We present a comprehensive theoretical framework for probing quantum entanglement in the decay angular distributions of a spin-$S$ particle-antiparticle pair $A\bar{A}$, where each particle decays sequentially into a two-body final state,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-23 Junle Pei , Lina Wu , Dianwei Wang , Xiqing Hao , Tianjun Li

Spin correlations in the production of top-antitop quark ($t\bar{t}$) pairs at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are an experimentally verified prediction of the Standard Model. In this paper, we compute the full spin density matrix for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-17 Baptiste Ravina , Ethan Simpson , James Howarth

Many of the proposed solutions to the hierarchy and naturalness problems postulate new `partner' fields to the standard model particles. Determining the spins of these new particles will be critical in distinguishing among the various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthew R. Buckley , Hitoshi Murayama , William Klemm , Vikram Rentala

Spin correlation observables of particles produced at colliders generally depend on the coordinate basis. While spin correlations and their associated basis dependence have been studied in top-quark pair production, the basis dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-09 Kun Cheng , Yi-Jing Fang , Tao Han , Matthew Low

Top-antitop pairs produced at hadron colliders are largely unpolarized, but their spins are highly correlated. The structure of these correlations varies significantly over top production phase space, allowing very detailed tests of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Matthew Baumgart , Brock Tweedie

At a 14 TeV proton-proton collider, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), we show that top quark pair production is dominated at low invariant mass by the fusion of two like-helicity gluons, producing top quark pairs in the left-left or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 Gregory Mahlon , Stephen J. Parke

We consider top-antitop quark ($t{\bar t}$) production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) with subsequent decay into dileptonic and lepton plus jets final states. We present a set of leptonic angular correlations and distributions with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Werner Bernreuther , Dennis Heisler , Zong-Guo Si

Determining the spin of any new particle and measuring its couplings to other particles and/or itself are crucial in reconstructing the structure of any quantum field theory containing the particle. A general helicity formalism is employed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-05 Seong Youl Choi , Jae Hoon Jeong , Ji Ho Song