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The circular $\beta$ ensemble for $\beta =1,2$ and 4 corresponds to circular orthogonal, unitary and symplectic ensemble respectively as introduced by Dyson. The statistical state of the eigenvalues is then a determinantal point process…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-08 Peter J. Forrester , Bo-Jian Shen

Analytic structure in the strong coupling constant that emerges for some observables in QCD after duality averaging of renormalization group improved amplitudes is discussed. It is shown that perturbation theory calculations are justified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. A. Pivovarov

Classification of N=4 superconformal symmetries in two dimensions is re-examined. It is proposed that apart from SU(2) and $SU(2)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ their Kac-Moody symmetry can also be $SU(2)\times(U(1))^4$. These superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Abbas Ali

This paper is a brief survey of the Balitskii-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov (BFKL) approach for the description of hard or semi-hard processes in the so-called Regge limit of perturbative QCD. The starting point is a fundamental property of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Papa

We use the linear $\delta$ expansion, or optimized perturbation theory, to evaluate the effective potential for the two dimensional Gross-Neveu model at finite temperature and density obtaining analytical equations for the critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-04 Jean-Loic Kneur , Marcus Benghi Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos

The condensation of a dual-vector field is investigated in the dual Monopole Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with dual Dirac strings. The condensate of a dual-vector field is calculated as a functional of a shape of a dual Dirac string. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Faber , A. I. Ivanov , A. Mueller , N. I. Troitskaya

Using a duality approach we give an example of modeling nonlocal and mixed condensates whose behavior mimics that of QCD. Quantitatively, the estimated value of the condensate parameter $m_0^2$ is approximately $0.6-0.7 GeV^2$.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Oleg Andreev

By using the concept of duality between direct channel resonances and Regge exchanges we relate the small- and large-$x$ behavior of the structure functions. We show that even a single resonance exhibits Bjorken scaling at large $Q^2$.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 L. L. Jenkovszky , V. K. Magas

We study a system of N D3-branes in which open string tachyons survive in the low energy alpha' -> 0 limit. We compute the height of the tachyon potential both in the weak and strong couplings by using N=4 super Yang-Mills and the dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Gary W. Gibbons , Koji Hashimoto , Shinji Hirano

Standard zeta function regularisation enforces a scale-independent prescription for spectral aggregation, effectively fixing the relative weight of spectral contributions. We relax this constraint by replacing the derivative at $s=0$ with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Keisuke Okamura

Wigner crystals are extremely fragile, which is shown to result from very strong geometric frustration germane to long-range Coulomb interactions. Physically, this is manifested by a very small characteristic energy scale for shear density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-10 Mohammed Hammam , Cyprian Lewandowski , Vladimir Dobrosavljevic , Sandeep Joy

Extra-dimensional components of gauge fields in higher-dimensional gauge theories will play a role of the Higgs field and become tachyonic after Kaluza-Klein compactifications on internal spaces with (topologically nontrivial) gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 Satoshi Iso , Noriaki Kitazawa , Takao Suyama

The magnetization of the four-layer superconductor CuBa_{2}Ca_{3}Cu_4O_{12-\delta} with T_c\simeq117 K is presented. The high-field magnetization around T_c(H) follows the exact two-dimensional scaling function given by Te\v{s}anovi\'{c}…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Mun-Seog Kim , C. U. Jung , Sung-Ik Lee , A. Iyo

Motivated by the recently developed duality between elasticity of a crystal and a symmetric tensor gauge theory by Pretko and Radzihovsky, we explore its classical analog, that is a dual theory of the dislocation-mediated melting of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-09 Zhengzheng Zhai , Leo Radzihovsky

We present a comprehensive study of gravitational exciton dynamics arising from higher-dimensional theories, with a focus on establishing a robust effective framework that incorporates self-interactions, higher-derivative corrections, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-04 Swapnil Kumar Singh

We define a model of 2 coupled SU(2) doublets of scalar fields in $4$ spacetime dimensions which have a rich structure of renormalization group (RG) flows to 1-loop when the SU(2) is broken to U(1). The model is pseudo-hermitian, $H^\dagger…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-07 André LeClair

Measurements of the proton structure function F_2 for 0.11 < Q^2 < 20000 GeV^2 and 1.2 X 10^-5 < x < 0.65 from ZEUS 1994-1997 measurements are presented. From ZEUS 1994 and 1995 F_2 data the slopes d(F_2)/d(ln Q^2) at fixed x and d(ln…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Cross

In the first part of this letter, we analyse the supergravity dual descriptions of six-dimensional field theories realized on the worldvolume of (p,q) five-branes (OD5 theory). We show that in order for the low-energy gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Mohsen Alishahiha , Yaron Oz

We define a thin category $\mathrm{Dim}^+$ of dimension shifts and a category $\mathrm{RadMeas}$ of positive Radon measures with Radon--Nikodym density morphisms. We classify scaling-covariant functors $\mathrm{Dim}^+\to\mathrm{RadMeas}$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Andreu Ballus Santacana

Higgs decay using an effective Higgs-Yang-Mills interaction in terms of a dimension five operator as well as usual QCD interactions is revisited in the context of Implicit Regularization (IReg) and compared with conventional dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-26 Ana Pereira , Adriano Cherchiglia , Marcos Sampaio , Brigitte Hiller
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