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We present a simple derivation of the Callan-Harvey-Naculich effect, {\it i.e.} the compensation of charge violation on axion strings due to gauge anomalies by accretion of charge onto the string from the surrounding space. We then show, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-07 J. M. Izquierdo , P. K. Townsend

The concept of gauge fields plays a significant role in many areas of physics from particle physics and cosmology to condensed matter systems, where gauge potentials are a natural consequence of electromagnetic fields acting on charged…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 C. E. Whittaker , T. Dowling , A. V. Nalitov , A. V. Yulin , B. Royall , E. Clarke , M. S. Skolnick , I. A. Shelykh , D. N. Krizhanovskii

We derive both {\em local} and {\em global} generalized {\em Bianchi identities} for classical Lagrangian field theories on gauge-natural bundles. We show that globally defined generalized Bianchi identities can be found without the {\em a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Palese , E. Winterroth

Gauge-noninvariant vector field theories with superficially nonrenormalizable nonpolynomial interactions are studied. We show that nontrivial relevant and stable theories have spontaneous Lorentz violation, and we present a large class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 B. Altschul , Alan Kostelecky

Scalar fields in 4D are known to have equivalent dual descriptions in terms of form-field gauge potentials, but this is often regarded as an arcane fact. Why use more complicated formulations when simpler scalar descriptions exist and are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-16 C. P. Burgess , F. Quevedo

We study the effective action for the massive vector field theory non-minimally coupled to external gravitational field. Such a theory is an interesting model both from the theoretical side and also due to the various phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-19 Ioseph L. Buchbinder , Tibério de Paula Netto , Ilya L. Shapiro

Standard axion electrodynamics has two closely related features. First, the coupling of a massless axion field to photons is quantized, in units proportional to the electric gauge coupling squared. Second, the equations of motion tell us…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-27 Ben Heidenreich , Jacob McNamara , Matthew Reece

We propose a novel framework that interprets the electromagnetic field as a manifestation of spacetime pseudo-curvature, bridging electromagnetism with the geometric principles of general relativity. By introducing modified field equations,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-04-17 Faik Bouhrik , Tiju Thomas

The idea of gauging (i.e. making local) symmetries of a physical system is a central feature of many modern field theories. Usually, one starts with a Lagrangian for some scalar or spinor matter fields, with the Lagrangian being invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Akira Kato , Doug Singleton

In this work, the self energies of $\pi^0$ and $\pi^{\pm}$ up to one loop order have been calculated in the limit of weak external magnetic field. The effective masses are explicitly dependent on the magnetic field which are modified…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-07-02 S. P. Adhya , M. Mandal , S. Biswas , P. K. Roy

We show that noncommuting electric fields occur naturally in $\theta$-expanded noncommutative gauge theories. Using this noncommutativity, which is field dependent, and a hamiltonian generalisation of the Seiberg-Witten Map, the algebraic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Rabin Banerjee

With the help of the Seiberg-Witten map, one can obtain an effective action of a deformed QED from a noncommutative QED. Starting from the deformed QED, we investigate the propagation of photons in the background of electromagnetic field,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Rong-Gen Cai

As shown by Gertsenshtein in 1961, an external magnetic field can catalyze the mixing of graviton and photon states in a manner analogous to neutrino-flavor oscillations. We first present a straightforward derivation of the mechanism by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-15 Andrea Palessandro , Tony Rothman

Explicit breaking of diffeomorphism symmetry with nondynamical background fields in gravitational theories can lead to inconsistencies between the equations of motion and the underlying pseudo-Riemannian geometry. These theories produce a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-29 César Riquelme , Carlos M. Reyes , A. F. Santos

It is proposed that a non-Abelian adjoint two-form in BF type theories transform inhomogeneously under the gauge group. The resulting restrictions on invariant actions are discussed. The auxiliary one-form which is required for maintaining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Amitabha Lahiri

The effective interaction of a pseudoscalar particle with photon in plasma with the presence of a constant uniform magnetic field is investigated. It is shown that under some physical conditions the effective coupling between pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 N. V. Mikheev , E. N. Narynskaya

Gauge theories can be described by assigning a vector space V(x) to each space time point x. A common set of complex numbers, C, is usually assumed to be the set of scalars for all the V{x}. This is expanded here to assign a separate set of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-11 Paul Benioff

We consider a general gauge theory with independent generators and study the problem of gauge-invariant deformation of initial gauge-invariant classical action. The problem is formulated in terms of BV-formalism and is reduced to describing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-18 I. L. Buchbinder , P. M. Lavrov

The one-loop effective action for the scalar field part of a non-Abelian gauge theory based on a general gauge group of the form $G\times U(1)$, where the gauge group $G$ is arbitrary, is calculated. A complex scalar field, both Abelian and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-07 David J. Toms

Electric-magnetic dualities are equivalence between strong and weak coupling constants. A standard example is the exchange of electric and magnetic fields in an abelian gauge theory. We show three methods to perform electric-magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Jun-Kai Ho , Chen-Te Ma