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Related papers: A standard format for Les Houches Event Files

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It is widely recognized that the proliferation of annotation schemes runs counter to the need to re-use language resources, and that standards for linguistic annotation are becoming increasingly mandatory. To answer this need, we have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2009-09-16 Nancy Ide , Laurent Romary , Tomaz Erjavec

PDF/A is defined by ISO 19005-1 as a file format based on PDF format. The standard provides a mechanism for representing electronic documents in a way that preserves their visual appearance over time, independent of the tools and systems…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-06-05 Ramona Vasilescu

The goal of this paper is two-fold: to present an abstract data model for linguistic annotations and its implementation using XML, RDF and related standards; and to outline the work of a newly formed committee of the International Standards…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2009-11-11 Nancy Ide , Laurent Romary

`Linguistic annotation' covers any descriptive or analytic notations applied to raw language data. The basic data may be in the form of time functions -- audio, video and/or physiological recordings -- or it may be textual. The added…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Steven Bird , Mark Liberman

The goal of the present chapter is to explore the possibility of providing the research (but also the industrial) community that commonly uses spoken corpora with a stable portfolio of well-documented standardised formats that allow a high…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2012-03-06 Laurent Romary , Andreas Witt

Information and data exchange is an important aspect of scientific progress. In computational materials science, a prerequisite for smooth data exchange is standardization, which means using agreed conventions for, e.g., units, zero base…

We propose an interpretation of multiparty sessions with asynchronous communication as Flow Event Structures. We introduce a new notion of global type for asynchronous multiparty sessions, ensuring the expected properties for sessions,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Ilaria Castellani , Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini , Paola Giannini

This extended abstract reports on previous work of the CamFort project in which we developed an external units-of-measure type system for Fortran code, targeted at scientists. Our approach can guide the programmer in adding specifications…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Dominic Orchard , Mistral Contrastin , Matthew Danish , Andrew Rice

The hurried development of multimedia and internet allows for wide distribution of digital media data. It becomes much easier to edit, modify and duplicate digital information. In additional, digital document is also easy to copy and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-08-04 A. W. Naji , Shihab A. Hameed , B. B. Zaidan , Wajdi F. Al-Khateeb , Othman O. Khalifa , A. A. Zaidan , Teddy S. Gunawan

Programmers regularly use strings to encode many types of data, such as Unix file paths, URLs, and email addresses, that are conceptually different. However, existing mainstream programming languages use a unified string type to represent…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Fengmin Zhu , Andreas Zeller

Preserving access to file content requires preserving not just bits but also meaningful logical structures. The ongoing development of the Data Format Description Language (DFDL) is a completely general standard that addresses this need.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-10-19 Robert E. McGrath , Jason Kastner , Alejandro Rodriguez , Jim Myers

This paper presents an abstract data model for linguistic annotations and its implementation using XML, RDF and related standards; and to outline the work of a newly formed committee of the International Standards Organization (ISO), ISO/TC…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2009-09-16 Nancy Ide , Laurent Romary

The LHC physics programme involves a vast amount of Monte Carlo event simulation. This paper reviews current efforts towards sharing the generated events as Open Data. Open Event Generation helps reduce duplication of effort and resource…

Process Mining is a branch of Data Science that aims to extract process-related information from event data contained in information systems, that is steadily increasing in amount. Many algorithms, and a general-purpose open source…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Alessandro Berti

We describe an XML file format for storing data from computations in algebra and geometry. We also present a formal specification based on a RELAX-NG schema.

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2016-05-18 Ewgenij Gawrilow , Simon Hampe , Michael Joswig

Nowadays, many decision support applications need to exploit data that are not only numerical or symbolic, but also multimedia, multistructure, multisource, multimodal, and/or multiversion. We term such data complex data. Managing and…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-07-12 Jérôme Darmont , Omar Boussaid , Jean-Christian Ralaivao , Kamel Aouiche

`Linguistic annotation' covers any descriptive or analytic notations applied to raw language data. The basic data may be in the form of time functions - audio, video and/or physiological recordings - or it may be textual. The added…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Steven Bird , Mark Liberman

The purpose of this document is to specify the basic data types required for storing electrophysiology and optical imaging data to facilitate computer-based neuroscience studies and data sharing. These requirements are being developed…

Object-centric process mining is emerging as a promising paradigm across diverse industries, drawing substantial academic attention. To support its data requirements, existing object-centric data formats primarily facilitate the exchange of…

We describe the development of the LHAPDF library from its initial implementation following the Les Houches meeting in 2001 to its present state as a functional replacement for PDFLIB. Brief details are given of how to install and use the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-19 M. R. Whalley , D. Bourilkov , R. C. Group