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A straightforward calculation reveals the essentially nonlocal character of the leading heavy $Q\bar{Q}$ interaction arising from nonperturbative gluon field correlations in the model of a fluctuating QCD vacuum. In light of this quarkonium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. Williams

Using the trace anomaly relation, low-energy theorem and Witten-Veneziano formula, we have developed an analytical formalism which allows one to calculate the gluon condensate, the topological susceptibility and the mass of the $\eta'$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. Gogohia , H. Toki

We consider the Anderson tight-binding model on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, $d\geq 2$, with Gaussian noise and at low disorder $\lambda>0$. We derive a diffusive scaling limit for the entries of the resolvent $R(z)$ at imaginary part…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-10 Adam Black , Reuben Drogin , Felipe Hernández

The transversity generalized parton distributions (tGPDs) of the the pion, involving matrix elements of the tensor bilocal quark current, are analyzed in chiral quark models. We apply the nonlocal chiral models involving a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Alexander E. Dorokhov , Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

We perform a non-perturbative determination of the improvement coefficient c_A to remove O(a) discretization errors in the axial vector current in three-flavor lattice QCD with the Iwasaki gauge action and the standard O$(a)$-improved…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-27 T. Kaneko , S. Aoki , M. Della Morte , S. Hashimoto , R. Hoffmann , R. Sommer

We prove stability bounds for local gauge-invariant scalar QCD quantum models, with multiflavored bosons replacing (anti)quarks. We take a compact, connected gauge Lie group G, and concentrate on G=U(N),SU(N). Let d(N)=N^2,(N^2-1) be their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 Paulo A. Faria da Veiga , Michael O'Carroll

The phenomenology of a QCD-Pomeron model based on the exchange of a pair of non-perturbative gluons, i.e. gluon fields with a finite correlation length in the vacuum, is studied in comparison with the phenomenology of QCD chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 A. A. Natale , P. S. Rodrigues da Silva

The main subject of these lectures is the Nonperturbative Wave Functions. We describe some nonperturbative methods (like QCD sum rules, dispersion relations, duality etc) in order to study this object. We also consider some applications of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ariel Zhitnitsky

We discuss a general diagrammatic description of n-point functions in the QCD instanton vacuum that resums planar diagrams, enforces gauge invariance and spontaneously broken chiral symmetry. We use these diagrammatic rules to derive the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-29 Arthur Kock , Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

In this work, we investigate the gluon distribution functions for the pion and kaon, in addition to the improved result of the valence-quark ones, in the gauge-invariant nonlocal chiral-quark model (NL$\chi$QM), in which the momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-14 Parada T. P. Hutauruk , Seung-il Nam

We consider finite volume effects on the electromagnetic form factor of the pion. We compute the peudoscalar-vector-pseudoscalar correlator in the $\epsilon$ expansion of chiral perturbation theory up to the next-to-leading order and find a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-12-31 Hidenori Fukaya , Takashi Suzuki

Individual random trajectories of stochastic processes are often analyzed by using quadratic forms such as time averaged (TA) mean square displacement (MSD) or velocity auto-correlation function (VACF). The appropriate quadratic form is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-03 D. S. Grebenkov

We investigate the non-perturbative effect in the nucleon structure function and the Gottfried sum by using a non-perturbative quark propagator with lowest dimensional condensate contributions from the QCD vacuum. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Jun Yang , Bo-Qiang Ma , Guang-Lie Li

We discuss different QCD approaches to calculate the form factor F^{\gamma^*\gamma\pi}(Q^2) of the \gamma^*\gamma\to\pi^{0} transition giving preference to the light-cone QCD sum rules (LCSR) approach as being the most adequate. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. P. Bakulev , S. V. Mikhailov , N. G. Stefanis

A few years ago the use of standard functional manipulations was demonstrated to imply an unexpected property satisfied by the fermionic Green's functions of QCD: effective locality. This feature of QCD is non-perturbative as it results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Herbert M. Fried , Thierry Grandou , Ralf Hofmann

QCD is the theory of strong interactions and non-perturbative methods have been developed to address the confinement property of QCD. Many experimental measurements probe the confining dynamics, and it is well-known that hard scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 B. Pire , L. Szymanowski

The generation of gauge--dependent fermion vacuum condensates in Yang--Mills theory would dynamically break the gauge symmetry and thus provide an alternative to the Higgs mechanism in unified theories. We explore a simple example:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-16 Dmitri Diakonov , Hilmar Forkel , Matthias Lutz

The general method for treating non-Gaussian wave functionals in the Hamiltonian formulation of a quantum field theory, which was previously developed and applied to Yang--Mills theory in Coulomb gauge, is generalized to full QCD. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-09 Davide Campagnari , Hugo Reinhardt

A study of two-dimensional QCD on a spatial circle with Majorana fermions in the adjoint representation of the gauge groups SU(2) and SU(3) has been performed. The main emphasis is put on the symmetry properties related to the homotopically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Lenz , M. Shifman , M. Thies

The pion electric polarizability, \alpha^E_\pi^\pm, the leading order hadronic contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment, $a_\mu^{hvp 1} $, and the ratio of the difference to the sum of vector and axial-vector correlators,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. E. Dorokhov