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Self-Organizing Map algorithms have been used for almost 40 years across various application domains such as biology, geology, healthcare, industry and humanities as an interpretable tool to explore, cluster and visualize high-dimensional…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Florent Forest , Mustapha Lebbah , Hanane Azzag , Jérôme Lacaille

Determining the number of clusters in a dataset is a fundamental issue in data clustering. Many methods have been proposed to solve the problem of selecting the number of clusters, considering it to be a problem with regard to model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Ryosuke Motegi , Yoichi Seki

Many data analysis methods cannot be applied to data that are not represented by a fixed number of real values, whereas most of real world observations are not readily available in such a format. Vector based data analysis methods have…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-09-25 Aïcha El Golli , Fabrice Rossi , Brieuc Conan-Guez , Yves Lechevallier

Numerous variants of Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) have been proposed in the literature, including those which also possess an underlying structure, and in some cases, this structure itself can be defined by the user Although the concepts of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-06-10 César A. Astudillo , B. John Oommen

Self-Organizing Maps are commonly used for unsupervised learning purposes. This paper is dedicated to the certain modification of SOM called SOMN (Self-Organizing Mixture Networks) used as a mechanism for representing grayscale digital…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-08-19 Patryk Filipiak

Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) are popular unsupervised artificial neural network used to reduce dimensions and visualize data. Visual interpretation from Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) has been limited due to grid approach of data representation,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2013-01-03 Aaditya Prakash

Kohonen's Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) have proven to be a successful data-reduction method to identify the intrinsic lower-dimensional sub-manifold of a data set that is scattered in the higher-dimensional feature space. Motivated by the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Jascha A. Schewtschenko

We consider the generic problem of performing a global fit to many independent data sets each with a different overall multiplicative normalization uncertainty. We show that the methods in common use to treat multiplicative uncertainties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-02 The NNPDF Collaboration , Richard D. Ball , Luigi Del Debbio , Stefano Forte , Alberto Guffanti , Jose I. Latorre , Juan Rojo , Maria Ubiali

Self-organizing maps (SOM) are widely used for their topology preservation property: neighboring input vectors are quantified (or classified) either on the same location or on neighbor ones on a predefined grid. SOM are also widely used for…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Eric De Bodt , Marie Cottrell , Patrick Letrémy , Michel Verleysen

This paper defines a new learning architecture, Layered Self-Organizing Maps (LSOMs), that uses the SOM and supervised-SOM learning algorithms. The architecture is validated with the MNIST database of hand-written digit images. LSOMs are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-29 David Friedlander

Self-Organizing Map (SOM) is a promising tool for exploring large multi-dimensional data sets. It is quick and convenient to train in an unsupervised fashion and, as an outcome, it produces natural clusters of data patterns. An example of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lukasz Wyrzykowski , Vasily Belokurov

We propose a unified view on two widely used data visualization techniques: Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) and Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (SNE). We show that they can both be derived from a common mathematical framework. Leveraging this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Thibaut Kulak , Anthony Fillion , François Blayo

In many research fields, the sizes of the existing datasets vary widely. Hence, there is a need for machine learning techniques which are well-suited for these different datasets. One possible technique is the self-organizing map (SOM), a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-09 Felix M. Riese , Sina Keller

Cellular manufacturing (CM) is an approach that includes both flexibility of job shops and high production rate of flow lines. Although CM provides many benefits in reducing throughput times, setup times, work-in-process inventories but the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-01-27 Manojit Chattopadhyay , Pranab K. Dan , Sitanath Majumdar

We present a new methodology that is able to yield a simultaneous determination of the Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) of the proton alongside any set of parameters that determine the theory predictions; whether within the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-12 Shayan Iranipour , Maria Ubiali

In the recent years, there is a growing interest in semi-supervised learning, since, in many learning tasks, there is a plentiful supply of unlabeled data, but insufficient labeled ones. Hence, Semi-Supervised learning models can benefit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Pedro H. M. Braga , Hansenclever F. Bassani

Topographic feature maps are low dimensional representations of data, that preserve spatial dependencies. Current methods of training such maps (e.g. self organizing maps - SOM, generative topographic maps) require centralized control and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-23 Abbas Siddiqui , Dionysios Georgiadis

The Self-Organizing Map (SOM) with its related extensions is the most popular artificial neural algorithm for use in unsupervised learning, clustering, classification and data visualization. Over 5,000 publications have been reported in the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Marie Cottrell , Michel Verleysen

We propose organisation conditions that yield a method for training SOM with adaptative neighborhood radius in a variational Bayesian framework. This method is validated on a non-stationary setting and compared in an high-dimensional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Anthony Fillion , Thibaut Kulak , François Blayo

The paper deals with a Batch Self Organizing Map algorithm (DBSOM) for data described by distributional-valued variables. This kind of variables is characterized to take as values one-dimensional probability or frequency distributions on a…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2019-04-01 Antonio Irpino , Francisco De Carvalho , Rosanna Verde , Antonio Balzanella