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We aim to show the effects of the magnetic monopoles and instantons in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) on observables; therefore, we introduce a monopole and anti-monopole pair in the QCD vacuum of a quenched SU(3) by applying the monopole…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-23 Masayasu Hasegawa

We pursue the intriguing possibility that larger-size instantons build up diffractive scattering, with the marked instanton-size scale $<\rho> \approx 0.5$ fm being reflected in the conspicuous ``geometrization'' of soft QCD. As an explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Schrempp , A. Utermann

The masses of $uudd\bar s $, $uudd\bar d$, and $uuss\bar d$ pentaquarks are evaluated in a framework of both the Effective Hamiltonian approach to QCD and spinless Salpeter using the Jaffe-Wilczek diquark approximation and the string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 I. M. Narodetskii , C. Semay , B. Silvestre-Brac , Yu. A. Simonov

In this article, we take the $X(5568)$ as the diquark-antidiquark type tetraquark state with the spin-parity $J^P=0^+$, construct the scalar-diquark-scalar-antidiquark type current, carry out the operator product expansion up to the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Zhi-Gang Wang

We construct QCD sum rules for the anti-charmed pentaquark $\Theta_c (3099)$, recently reported at HERA. The sum rules are constructed similarly with the $\Theta^+ (1540)$ sum rules using the anti-charmed analogue of the $\Theta^+$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hungchong Kim , Su Houng Lee , Yongseok Oh

We use a novel method to calculate analytically the QCD instanton prefactor due to a quark field carrying a small mass parameter $m$. In the SU(2) instanton background of size $\rho$, the spinor effective action $\Gamma^F$ (in the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Jin Hur , Choonkyu Lee , Hyunsoo Min

We emphasize the role of the x dependence of the quark condensate <|\bar q(0)q(x)|> originated by the zero fermion modes in the instanton vacuum. The effect is not negligible since the inverse size of the instanton 1/\rho~600MeV is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-21 M. G. Ryskin , V. A. Sadovnikova

The nonperturbative effects in the quark form factor are considered in the Wilson loop formalism. The properties of the Wilson loops with cusp singularities are studied taking into account the perturbative and nonperturbative contributions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander E. Dorokhov , Igor O. Cherednikov

The aim of this review is to demonstrate that there exists a coherent picture of strong interactions, based on instantons. Starting from the first principles of QCD - via the microscopic mechanism of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking -…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Dmitri Diakonov

In this article, we construct the axialvector-diquark-axialvector-antidiquark type tensor current to interpolate both the vector and axialvector tetraquark states, then calculate the contributions of the vacuum condensates up to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-12 Zhi-Gang Wang

The non-perturbative quark-gluon interaction depends significantly on the value of the quark mass. In particular, in the light quark mass regime, correlations are strongly influenced by dynamics associated to chiral symmetry breaking. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Cristoforetti , P. Faccioli , M. Traini , J. W. Negele

Topological charge screening in the QCD vacuum is found to provide crucial nonperturbative contributions to the short-distance expansion of the pseudoscalar (0^{-+}) glueball correlator. The screening contributions enter the Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Hilmar Forkel

Assuming $Y_{b}(10890)$ as a P-wave $bq$-scalar-diquark $\bar{b}\bar{q}$-scalar-antidiquark tetraquark state, the mass of $Y_{b}(10890)$ is computed in the framework of QCD sum rule method. Technically, contributions of operators up to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Jian-Rong Zhang , Ming-Qiu Huang

Using the soft-pion theorem and the assumption on the final-state interactions, we include the contribution of $DK$ continuum into the QCD sum rules for $D_{sJ}(2317)$ meson. We find that this contribution can significantly lower the mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuan-Ben Dai , Xin-Qiang Li , Shi-Lin Zhu , Ya-Bing Zuo

QCD point-to-point correlation functions at distances .2-1 fm are very different for different channels, and they tell us a lot about inter-quark interactions. Recent studies based on experimental data, 'instanton liquid' approach and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Shuryak

In this article, we construct the scalar-diquark-axialvector-diquark-antiquark type interpolating currents, and study the masses and pole residues of the $J^{P}=\frac{3}{2}^{\pm}$ hidden-charmed pentaquark states with the QCD sum rules. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-13 Jun-Xia Zhang , Zhi-Gang Wang , Zun-Yan Di

We test the validity of the QCD sum rules applied to the meson $Z^+(4430)$, by considering a diquark-antidiquark type of current with $J^{P}=0^{-}$ and with $J^{P}=1^{-}$. We find that, with the studied currents, it is possible to find an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-14 M. E. Bracco , S. H. Lee , M. Nielsen , R. Rodrigues da Silva

Light-cone sum rules are used to investigate the electromagnetic form factors of the $\Lambda$ and $\Sigma$ baryons by using the Ioffe type interpolating currents. The sum rules are affected to some extent by the choice of the interpolating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Yong-Lu Liu , Ming-Qiu Huang

The light scalar mesons below 1 GeV as tetraquark states are studied in the framework of the flux-tube model, the multi-body confinement instead of the additive two-body confinement is used. From the calculated results, we find that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 C. R. Deng , J. L. Ping , F. Wang

The nature of the recently observed $K(1690)$ state, reported by the COMPASS Collaboration as a candidate for a strange crypto-exotic meson with $J^P=0^-$, remains unclear. In this work, we investigate whether it can be described by local…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Yi-Qi Mu , Peng-Wen Xu , Si-Tong Chen , Yi-Tong Wei , Ge-Jia Zhang , Bing-Dong Wan
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