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In the light of recent work which suggests that structure formation by cosmic strings in a critical matter density universe requires large biases, we discuss the effects of reducing the matter density. Using a full linear Einstein-Boltzmann…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Battye

The search for cosmic strings has been of renewed interest with the advent of precision cosmology. In this note we give a quantitative description of the nonlinear matter density fluctuations that can form from a scaling network of cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-06 Francis Duplessis , Robert Brandenberger

ABSRACT: We review recent progress on testing the hypothesis of the existence of cosmic string perturbations in microwave background maps. Using an analytical model for the string network we show that the predicted amplitude and spectrum of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Leandros Perivolaropoulos , Richhild Moessner , Robert Brandenberger

We study the interaction of a massless quantized spinor field with the gravitational filed of N parallel static cosmic strings by using a perturbative approach. We show that the presence of more than one cosmic string gives rise to an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. N. Aliev , M. Hortacsu , N. Ozdemir

The role of the identification of the vacuum and non-vacuum space-times in the computation of vacuum fluctuations in the presence of a cosmic string is discussed and an alternative interpretation of the renormalization is proposed. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. H. Bilge , M. Hortacsu , N. Ozdemir

We investigate a static, cylindrically symmetric cosmic string on the brane without a perturbative approximation. We find there could be a (large) enhancement of the (effective) string tension when the energy density at the center of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Chia-Min Lin

We investigate the line element of spacetime around a linear cosmic string in the presence of a cosmological constant. We obtain the metric and argue that it should be discarded because of asymptotic considerations. Then a time dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-05 Amir H. Abbassi , Amir M. Abbassi

We fully classify the phenomenology of gravitational wave emission from scaling cosmic string networks with varying tension and compute the spectral indices of the resulting stochastic backgrounds. In string compactifications, periods of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-19 Luca Brunelli , Filippo Revello , Gonzalo Villa

The time-dependent metric of a cosmic string leads to an effective interaction between the string and photons - the "gravitational Aharonov-Bohm" effect -- and causes cosmic strings to emit light. We evaluate the radiation of pairs of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Daniele A. Steer , Tanmay Vachaspati

We consider wake-like density fluctuations produced by cosmic strings at the quark-hadron transition in the early universe. We show that low momentum axions which are produced through the radiation from the axionic string at an earlier…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Biswanath Layek

The standard cosmological model supposes that the dominant matter component changes in the course of the evolution of the universe. We study the homogeneous and isotropic universe with non-zero cosmological constant in the epoch when the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-16 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

We propose an alternative scenario to cosmic inflation for producing the initial seeds of cosmic structures. The cosmological fluctuations are generated by thermal fluctuation of the energy density of the ideal string gas in three compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Nayeri

Particle emission, in addition to gravitational radiation from cosmic string loops, affects the resulting loop distribution and hence the corresponding observational consequences of cosmic strings. Here we focus on two models in which loops…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-07 Pierre Auclair , Konstantin Leyde , Danièle A. Steer

A natural consequence of string theory is a non-commutative structure of space-time on microscopic scales. The existence of a minimal length, and a modification of the effective field theory are two consequences of this space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Brandenberger

For suitable cosmological backgrounds, thermal fluctuations of a gas of strings can generate a scale-invariant spectrum of cosmological fluctuations without requiring a phase of inflationary expansion. We highlight the key points of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Brandenberger

The string-dominated universe locally resembles an open universe, and fits dynamical measures of power spectra, cluster abundances, redshift distortions, lensing constraints, luminosity and angular diameter distance relations and microwave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 David Spergel , Ue-Li Pen

We reconsider the general properties of gravitational lensing effects induced by cosmic string systems, taking into account their equation of state and motion equations. We explicitly show that the deflection patterns induced by a string is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Francis Bernardeau

Cosmic string loops contain cusps which decay by emitting bursts of particles. A significant fraction of the released energy is in the form of photons. These photons are injected non-thermally and can hence cause spectral distortions of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-23 Madeleine Anthonisen , Robert Brandenberger , Alex Laguë , Ian A. Morrison , Daixi Xia

In this paper we consider an inflating universe with long straight cosmic string along z-axis. We show that the effect of cosmic string can be taken as a perturbation on the background of FRW metric. Then by doing cosmological perturbations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-07 S. Azar Ag Galeh , A. M. Abbassi , M. H. Abbassi

We analyse the properties of a fluid generating a spinning cosmic string spacetime with flat limiting cases corresponding to a constant angular momentum in the infinite past and static configuration in the infinite future. The spontaneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. A. De Lorenci , R. D. M. De Paola , N. F. Svaiter