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Related papers: Glue drops inside hadrons

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Some unusual features observed in hadronic collisions at high energies can be understood assuming that gluons in hadrons are located within small spots occupying only about 10% of the hadron's area. Such a conjecture about the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Z. Kopeliovich , I. K. Potashnikova , B. Povh , Ivan Schmidt

Hadron inclusive spectra in pp collisions are analyzed within the modified quark-gluon string model including both the longitudinal and transverse motion of quarks in the proton in the wide region of initial energies. The self-consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 V. A. Bednyakov , A. A. Grinyuk , G. I. Lykasov , M. Poghosyan

Nuclear shadowing and color glass condensate are possible only at sufficiently small x where parton clouds of different nucleons overlap in the longitudinal direction. Another condition vital for these effect, an overlap of partons in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 B. Z. Kopeliovich , B. Povh

We analyze the inclusive spectra of hadrons produced in $pp$ collisions at high energies in the mid-rapidity region within the soft QCD and perturbative QCD assuming the possible creation of the soft gluons at low intrinsic transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 G. I. Lykasov , V. A. Bednyakov , A. A. Grinyuk , M. Poghosyan , A. G. Dolbilov

We discuss a general framework for the evaluation of the gluonic form factors in light hadrons at low momentum transfer, in the QCD instanton vacuum. At medium resolution of the order of the inverse mean instanton size, the glue is mostly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-11 Wei-Yang Liu , Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

The hadron inclusive spectra in pp collisions at high energies are analyzed within a soft QCD model, namely the quark-gluon string model. In addition to the sea quark distribution in the incoming proton we consider also the unintegrated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 V. A. Bednyakov , G. I. Lykasov , M. G. Poghosyan

We consider a possibility that inside the proton and, more generally, inside the hadrons there are additional partons - tensor-gluons, which can carry a part of the proton momentum. The tensor-gluons have zero electric charge, like gluons,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 George Savvidy

Light strongly interacting supersymmetric particles may be treated as partonic constituents of nucleons in high energy scattering processes. We construct parton distribution functions for protons in which a light gluino is included along…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Edmond L. Berger , Pavel M. Nadolsky , Fredrick I. Olness , Jon Pumplin

The long standing mystery of smallness of diffractive dissociation of hadrons to large effective masses (the Pomeron-proton cross section is only 2 mb) witnesses that the gluonic clouds of valence quarks are so small (r_0=0.3fm) that soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Z. Kopeliovich

We recently proposed a QCD-Pomeron described by the exchange of two non-perturbative gluons characterized by a dynamically generated gluon mass. It is here shown that data on elastic scattering, exclusive $\rho$ production in deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 M. B. Gay Ducati , F. Halzen , A. A. Natale

We present exploratory studies of the proton content via unpolarized and polarized transverse-momentum-dependent gluon distributions in the proton at leading twist. We make use of an enhanced spectator-model approach to encode in our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-17 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici

We propose new Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) gluon densities in nuclei. Our method is based on a combination of the color dipole scattering formalism, within which we interpret the nuclear deep inelastic structure functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-06 A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , M. A. Malyshev

We present exploratory studies of the proton structure via two distinct kinds of gluon densities: the transverse-momentum dependent functions, whose evolution is determined by the CSS equation, and the unintegrated gluon distribution, whose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-18 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto

Decoding the internal structure of the proton is a fundamental challenge in physics. Historically, any new discovery about the proton has fuelled advances in several scientific fields. We have reported that gluons inside the proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-08 Wei Zhu , Jianhong Ruan , Xurong Chen , Yuchen Tang

Motivated by the relation existing between the gluon density in a hadron and the multiplicity of the particles measured in the final state of hadron-nucleus collisions, we study systematically the fluctuations of the gluon density in onia,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-02 Laura Dominé , Giuliano Giacalone , Cédric Lorcé , Stéphane Munier , Simon Pekar

A new scaling variable is introduced in terms of which nuclear shadowing in deep-inelastic scattering is universal, i.e. independent of $A$, $Q^2$ and $x$. This variable can be interpreted as a measure of the number of gluons probed by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Kopeliovich , Bogdan Povh

Hardening of cosmic proton- and nuclei-spectra is explained by using the gluon condensation (GC) model, which states that a large amount of gluons in proton may condense near the high energy threshold. The results present the GC-effect as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-08 W. Zhu , P. Liu , J. H. Ruan , R. Q. Wang , F. Wang

We argue that the distribution of hadrons near the longitudinal light-cone in central high-energy pA collisions is computable in weak coupling QCD. This is because the density of gluons per unit transverse area in the dense target at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Adrian Dumitru , Lars Gerland , Mark Strikman

Classical conformal invariance of QCD in the chiral limit is broken explicitly by scale anomaly. As a result, the lightest scalar particle (scalar glueball, or dilaton) in QCD is not light, and cannot be described as a Goldstone boson.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Dmitri Kharzeev , Eugene Levin , Kirill Tuchin

The case of gluon bremsstrahlung off a heavy quark in extended nuclear matter is revisited within the higher twist formalism. In particular, the in-medium modification of "semi-hard" heavy quarks is studied, where the momentum of the heavy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-15 Raktim Abir , Abhijit Majumder
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