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The fermion propagator is studied in the whole Minkowski space with the help of the Schwinger-Dyson equations. Various integral representations are employed to get solutions for the dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry in different regimes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Sauli , J. Adam , P. Bicudo

We study chiral symmetry breaking in QCD-like gauge theories introducing a confining effective propagator, as proposed recently by Cornwall, and considering the effect of dynamical gauge boson mass generation. The effective confining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Doff , F. A. Machado , A. A. Natale

Chiral symmetry breaking in QCD is studied introducing a confining effective propagator, as proposed recently by Cornwall, and considering the effect of dynamically massive gluons. The effective confining propagator has the form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-06 A. A. Natale , A. Doff , F. A. Machado

By exploiting the chiral symmetry, we derive analytic formulas for the massless and the massive Ginsparg-Wilson fermion propagators. Using these formulas, we derive an expression for the chiral condensate which is the order parameter for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-16 Ting-Wai Chiu

The gauge independence of the dynamical fermion mass generated through chiral symmetry breaking in QED in a strong, constant external magnetic field is critically examined. We show that the bare vertex approximation, in which the vertex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. N. Leung , S. -Y. Wang

The mass gap equation for spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is studied directly in Minkowsky space. In hadronic physics, spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is crucial to generate a constituent mass for the quarks, and to produce the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Pedro Bicudo

In three-dimensional QED with a Chern--Simons term we study the phase structure associated with chiral-symmetry breaking in the framework of the Schwinger--Dyson equation. We give detailed analyses on the analytical and numerical solutions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 K. --I. Kondo , P. Maris

Without any analytical assumption we solve the ladder QED2+1 in Minkowski space. Obtained complex fermion propagator exhibits confinement in the sense that it has no pole. Further, we transform Greens functions to the Temporal Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-09 V. Sauli , Z. Batiz

The gauge independence of the dynamical fermion mass generated through chiral symmetry breaking in QED in a strong, constant external magnetic field is critically examined. We present a (first, to the best of our knowledge) consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. N. Leung , S. -Y. Wang

We consider massive $SU(N)$ gauge theory with fermions. Gauge bosons become massive due to the interaction with the scalar field, whose vacuum average provides the spontaneous breakdown of gauge symmetry. We investigate Dyson - Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-06 M. A. Zubkov

A formalism of gauge and Lorentz covariant Schwinger-Dyson equation is built up for fermion propagator in presence of arbitrary external gauge field within ladder approximation. Different type external electromagnetic field dependent trial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-31 Xiang Chen , Ying Zhang , Fa-Min Chen , Qing Wang

Analytical functions for the propagators of QCD, including a set of chiral quarks, are derived by a one-loop massive expansion in the Landau gauge, deep in the infrared. By analytic continuation, the spectral functions are studied in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-04 Fabio Siringo

We study chiral symmetry breaking in $\rm QED_3$ with $N_f$ flavors of four-component fermions. A closed system of Schwinger-Dyson equations for fermion and photon propagators and the full fermion-photon vertex is proposed, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. P. Gusynin , A. H. Hams , M. Reenders

We investigate dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in unquenched ${QED}_3$ using the coupled set of Dyson--Schwinger equations for the fermion and photon propagators. For the fermion-photon interaction we employ an ansatz which satisfies its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Fischer , R. Alkofer , T. Dahm , P. Maris

We formulate field theories in fractal space and show the phase diagrams of the coupling versus the fractal dimension for the dynamical symmetry breaking. We first consider the 4-dimensional Gross-Neveu (GN) model in the (4-d)-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Yukinori Nagatani

Without any analytical assumption we solve the ladder QED2+1 in Minkowski space. Further, we transform Greens functions to the Temporal Euclidean space, wherein we show that in the special case of ladder QED2+1 the solution is fully…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-16 V. Sauli , Z. Batiz

In the case of nonzero fermion mass, within a range of Ansatze for the full fermion-boson vertex, we show that Dyson-Schwinger equation for the fermion propagator in QED3 has two qualitatively distinct dynamical chiral symmetry breaking…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Hui-xia Zhu , Hong-tao Feng , Wei-min Sun , Hong-shi Zong

We study the analytical structure of the fermion propagator in planar quantum electrodynamics coupled to a Chern-Simons term within a four-component spinor formalism. The dynamical generation of parity-preserving and parity-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-23 Christoph P. Hofmann , Alfredo Raya , Saúl Sánchez Madrigal

Scalar QED with fermions is investigated in an expansion in powers of the inverse gauge coupling constant. The fermion mass generation is studied in next to leading order of the strong coupling expansion for the Higgs-phase of the model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Marc Chemtob , Kurt Langfeld

The non-perturbative renormalization group equation for the Wilsonian effective potential is given in a certain simple approximation scheme in order to study chiral symmetry breaking phenomena dynamically induced by strong gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken-Ichi Aoki , Keiichi Morikawa , Jun-Ichi Sumi , Haruhiko Terao , Masashi Tomoyose
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