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The electromagnetic form factors of hadrons as measured both in the space like and time like domains provide fundamental information on the nucleon structure and internal dynamics. General expressions, including the lepton mass, for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Jennings

We show that measurements of the proton's polarization in electron-positron annihilation to a proton-antiproton pair $e^+ e^- \to p \bar p$ strongly discriminate between the analytic forms of models which fit the proton form factors in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky , C. E. Carlson , J. R. Hiller , D. S. Hwang

A model independent formalism for the electron positron annihilation reaction $e^++e^-\to a_1(1260)+\pi $ has been derived. The differential and total cross sections and the elements of the spin--density matrix of the $a_1$-meson were…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , G. I. Gakh , C. Adamuščín

We analyze polarization phenomena for elastic lepton-nucleon scattering, parametrizing the $2\gamma$-exchange contribution, as the product of lepton and nucleon axial vector currents, that correspond to $C=+1$ exchange in the annihilation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-12 M. P. Rekalo , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

The expressions for the differential cross section and of the polarization observables for the reaction $\bar p+p\rightarrow e^++e^-$ are given in terms of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors in the laboratory system. Radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 G. I. Gakh , N. P. Merenkov , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

We extend previous calculations of polarization observables for the annihilation reaction $\bar p +p\to \ell^{-}+\ell^{+}$ to the case of heavy leptons, such as the $\tau$-lepton. We consider the case when the beam and/or the target are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Dbeyssi , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , G. I. Gakh , M. Konchatnyi

The nucleon electromagnetic form factors G_E and G_M are complex quantities in the time-like region. The absolute values can be determined by measuring the angular distribution of the nucleons in e^+ e^- --> N N-bar. The complex phase can…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen Rock

The ratio of the proton's electric to magnetic form factor, G_E/G_M, can be extracted in elastic electron-proton scattering by measuring either cross sections, beam-target asymmetry or recoil polarization. Separate determinations of G_E/G_M…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 M. K. Jones

For $\pi^0\eta$-photoproduction on the nucleon formal expressions are developed for the five-fold differential cross section and the recoil polarization including beam and target polarizations. The polarization observables are described by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-28 A. Fix , H. Arenhövel

The process $ \bar{p} p \rightarrow e^{-} e^{+} $ is considered in the general case of polarized initial particles. A relation between the difference of the phases of the electromagnetic form factors $G_M$ and $G_E$ in the time-like region…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti , V. Wataghin

Recoil proton polarization observables were measured for both the p($\vec {\rm e}$,e$^\prime\vec{\rm p}\,$) and d($\vec {\rm e}$,e$^\prime\vec{\rm p}\,)$n reactions at two values of Q$^2$ using a newly commissioned proton Focal Plane…

The ratio of the squares of the electric and magnetic proton form factors is shown to be proportional to the ratio of the cross sections for the elastic scattering of an unpolarized electron on a partially polarized proton with and without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-12 M. V. Galynskii , E. A. Kuraev , Yu. M. Bystritskiy

The lepton polarization asymmetry in the B\to\ell^{+}\ell^{-} decay, when one of the leptons is polarized, is investigated using the most general form of the effective Hamiltonian. The sensitivity of the asymmetry to the new Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Bashiry

Spin-polarizabilities are predicted by calculating the cross-section difference $\sigma_{3/2}-\sigma_{1/2}$ from available data for the resonance couplings $A_{3/2}$ and $A_{1/2}$ and CGLN amplitudes. The forward spin-polarizabilities are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-26 Martin Schumacher , M. I. Levchuk

After a brief introduction into the general importance of polarization observables for the analysis of a reaction, the basic density matrix formalism for the description of polarization phenomena is outlined and illustrated by explicit…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Hartmuth Arenhoevel

We present expressions for electromagnetic helicity amplitudes and spin observables for any elastic spin 1/2 - spin 1/2 scattering to first order in QED. In particular all electromagnetic helicity amplitudes and spin observables for elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. S. O'Brien , N. H. Buttimore

The electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon characterize the effect of its internal structure on its response to an electromagnetic probe as studied in elastic electron-nucleon scattering. These form factors are functions of the squared…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-08-07 Andrew J. R. Puckett

The formalism describing the scattering of two spin-1/2 objects is reviewed for the case of antilambda-lambda production from antiproton-proton annihilation. It is shown that an experiment utilizing a transverse target polarization can, in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Kent Paschke , Brian Quinn

Model independent expressions for all polarization observables in $\mu+p\to \mu+p$ elastic scattering are obtained, taking into account the lepton mass and including the two-photon exchange contribution. The spin structure of the matrix…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 G. I. Gakh , M. Konchatnyi , A. Dbeyssi , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

We derive generic formulas for the polarization density matrix of leptons produced in neutrino and antineutrino collisions and briefly consider some important particular cases. Next we employ the general formalism in order to include the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Konstantin S. Kuzmin , Vladimir V. Lyubushkin , Vadim A. Naumov
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