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Chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation is studied in a vectorial, confining asymptotic free gauge theory. Using the Schwinger-Dyson equation in improved ladder approximation, we calculate the fermion propagator in the whole Minkowski…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Sauli

We study chiral symmetry breaking in QCD-like gauge theories introducing a confining effective propagator, as proposed recently by Cornwall, and considering the effect of dynamical gauge boson mass generation. The effective confining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Doff , F. A. Machado , A. A. Natale

Four-fermion interaction models are considered to be prototype models for dynamical symmetry breaking.The present review deals with recent developments in the studies of dynamical symmetry breaking in the four-fermion interaction models and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Inagaki , T. Muta , S. D. Odintsov

The mass gap equation for spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is studied directly in Minkowsky space. In hadronic physics, spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is crucial to generate a constituent mass for the quarks, and to produce the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Pedro Bicudo

Chiral symmetry breaking in QCD is studied introducing a confining effective propagator, as proposed recently by Cornwall, and considering the effect of dynamically massive gluons. The effective confining propagator has the form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-06 A. A. Natale , A. Doff , F. A. Machado

We study chiral symmetry breaking in $\rm QED_3$ with $N_f$ flavors of four-component fermions. A closed system of Schwinger-Dyson equations for fermion and photon propagators and the full fermion-photon vertex is proposed, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. P. Gusynin , A. H. Hams , M. Reenders

In three-dimensional QED with a Chern--Simons term we study the phase structure associated with chiral-symmetry breaking in the framework of the Schwinger--Dyson equation. We give detailed analyses on the analytical and numerical solutions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 K. --I. Kondo , P. Maris

We present a workable model for the fermion-photon vertex, which is expressed solely in terms of functions that appear in the fermion propagator and independent of the angle between the relative momenta, and does not explicitly depend on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Bashir , R. Bermudez , L. Chang , C. D. Roberts

The dymamical chiral symmetry breaking in higher- derivative quantum gravity has been investigated on the flat background. The Schwinger- Dyson equations numerical solutions have been found in the ladder approximation. Both two- and four-…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. I. Shil'nov , V. V. Chitov , A. T. Kotwicki

We formulate field theories in fractal space and show the phase diagrams of the coupling versus the fractal dimension for the dynamical symmetry breaking. We first consider the 4-dimensional Gross-Neveu (GN) model in the (4-d)-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Yukinori Nagatani

We investigate dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in unquenched ${QED}_3$ using the coupled set of Dyson--Schwinger equations for the fermion and photon propagators. For the fermion-photon interaction we employ an ansatz which satisfies its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Fischer , R. Alkofer , T. Dahm , P. Maris

By exploiting the chiral symmetry, we derive analytic formulas for the massless and the massive Ginsparg-Wilson fermion propagators. Using these formulas, we derive an expression for the chiral condensate which is the order parameter for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-16 Ting-Wai Chiu

Scalar QED with fermions is investigated in an expansion in powers of the inverse gauge coupling constant. The fermion mass generation is studied in next to leading order of the strong coupling expansion for the Higgs-phase of the model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Marc Chemtob , Kurt Langfeld

In the case of nonzero fermion mass, within a range of Ansatze for the full fermion-boson vertex, we show that Dyson-Schwinger equation for the fermion propagator in QED3 has two qualitatively distinct dynamical chiral symmetry breaking…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Hui-xia Zhu , Hong-tao Feng , Wei-min Sun , Hong-shi Zong

The analytic structure of the quark propagator in Minkowski space is more complex than in Euclidean space due to the possible existence of poles and branch cuts at timelike momenta. These singularities impose enormous complications on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 E. L. Solis , C. S. R. Costa , V. V. Luiz , G. Krein

Without any analytical assumption we solve the ladder QED2+1 in Minkowski space. Obtained complex fermion propagator exhibits confinement in the sense that it has no pole. Further, we transform Greens functions to the Temporal Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-09 V. Sauli , Z. Batiz

The Schwinger-Dyson equation for a scalar propagator is solved in Minkowski space with the help of an integral spectral representation, both for spacelike and timelike momenta. The equation is re-written into a form suitable for numerical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Sauli , J. Adam

A generalized chiral Schwinger model is studied by means of perturbative techniques. Explicit expressions are obtained, both for bosonic and fermionic propagators, and compared to the ones derived by means of functional techniques. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Bassetto , L. Griguolo

We compute the critical coupling constant for the dynamical chiral-symmetry breaking in a model of quantum chromodynamics, solving numerically the quark self-energy using infrared finite gluon propagators found as solutions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. A. Natale , P. S. Rodrigues da Silva

We consider a model with global Abelian chiral symmetry of two massless fermion fields interacting with a complex massive scalar field. We argue that the Schwinger-Dyson equations for the fermion and boson propagators admit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomas Brauner , Jiri Hosek
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