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The electron's spin magnetic moment is ordinarily described as anomalous in comparison to what one would expect from the Dirac equation. But, what exactly should one expect from the Dirac equation? The standard answer would be the Bohr…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-23 Charles T. Sebens

The magnetic moment of the proton is calculated using a geometric unified theory. The geometry determines a generalized Pauli equation showing anomalous terms due to the triplet proton structure. The theoretical result gives a bare…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gustavo R. Gonzalez-Martin , Ignacio J. Taboada , Javier G. Gonzalez

The goal of the measurement of the magnetic moment of the electron $\mu$, is to experimentaly determine the gyromagnetic ratio. The factor $g/2$ is computed by the accurate measurement of two frequencies, the spin precession frequency…

General Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Martin Rivas

We present a model which determines the correct value of the magnetic dipole moment of the electron. By this, we find a physical meaning for the electron spin.

General Physics · Physics 2008-09-17 Franz E. Schunck

We derive model-independent, "naturalness" upper bounds on the magnetic moments \mu_\nu of Dirac neutrinos generated by physics above the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking. In the absence of fine-tuning of effective operator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Nicole F. Bell , Vincenzo Cirigliano , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Petr Vogel , Mark B. Wise

The electron magnetic moment,$-\mu/\mu_B = g/2 = 1.001 \, 159 \, 652 \, 180 \, 59 \, (13) \, [0.13\, \rm{ppt}]$, is determined 2.2 times more accurately than the value that stood for 14 years. The most precisely determined property of an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 X. Fan , T. G. Myers , B. A. D. Sukra , G. Gabrielse

According to a prevailing opinion, the electron g-factor ge = 2 is exclusively a quantum feature. Here we demonstrate it could be explained classically only in relativistic terms. The electron is treated as an extended, continuous, but…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-06-07 Jaromir Chalupsky

The anomalous magnetic moment of anyons is calculated to leading order in a 1/N expansion. It is shown that the gyromagnetic ratio g remains 2 to the leading order in 1/N. This result strongly supports that obtained in \cite{poly}, namely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Gil Gat , Rashmi Ray

The Hamiltonian formulation of the motion of a spinning relativistic particle in an external electromagnetic field is considered. The approach is based on the introduction of new coordinates and their conjugated momenta to describe the spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Chaichian , R. Gonzalez Felipe , D. Louis Martinez

The existence of a neutrino magnetic moment implies contributions to the neutrino mass via radiative corrections. We derive model-independent "naturalness" upper bounds on the magnetic moments of Dirac neutrinos, generated by physics above…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Nicole F. Bell , V. Cirigliano , M. J. Ramsey-Musolf , P. Vogel , Mark B. Wise

We consider the $g$ factor of a spin-1/2 particle (electron or muon) bound by an arbitrary central field. We present an approach which allows one to express the relativistic $g$ factor in terms of the binding energy. We derive the general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. G. Karshenboim , R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein

Electromagnetic soliton-particle with both quasi-static and quick-oscillating wave parts is considered. Its mass, spin, charge, and magnetic moment appear naturally when the interaction with distant solitons is considered. The…

General Physics · Physics 2013-12-20 Alexander A. Chernitskii

We give a systematic treatment of a spin 1/2 particle in a combined electromagnetic field and a weak gravitational field that is produced by a slowly moving matter source. This paper continues previous work on a spin zero particle, but it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Ronald J. Adler , Pisin Chen , Elisa Varani

There are a number of reasons to think that the electron cannot truly be spinning. Given how small the electron is generally taken to be, it would have to rotate superluminally to have the right angular momentum and magnetic moment. Also,…

General Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Charles T. Sebens

We study the Dirac equation with slowly varying external potentials. Using matrix-valued Wigner functions we prove that the electron follows with high precision the classical orbit and that the spin precesses according to the BMT equation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Herbert Spohn

A measurement using a one-electron quantum cyclotron gives the electron magnetic moment in Bohr magnetons, g/2 = 1.001 159 652 180 73 (28) [0.28 ppt], with an uncertainty 2.7 and 15 times smaller than for previous measurements in 2006 and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 D. Hanneke , S. Fogwell , G. Gabrielse

Spin physics had its beginnings in the famous experiments of Stern and Gerlach, which eventually resulted in the postulation of spin by Goudsmit and Uhlenbeck. The Stern-Gerlach experiment told us that the $g$-value of the electron was 2,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 B. Lee Roberts

The angular momentum of the physical electron, modelled as a Dirac fermion coupled to the electromagnetic field, is found to be hbar/2, the same as that of a bare Dirac fermion and independent of the size of the electric charge.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-29 A. M. Stewart

The factorization property of graviton scattering amplitudes is reviewed and show to be valid only if the "natural" value of the gyromagnetic ratio $g_S=2$ is employed -- independent of spin.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Barry R. Holstein

The existence of a neutrino magnetic moment implies contributions to the neutrino mass via radiative corrections. We derive model-independent "naturalness" upper bounds on the magnetic moments of Dirac and Majorana neutrinos, generated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicole F. Bell
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