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Techniques are developed for constructing amplitudes of neutrino-related processes in terms of the neutrino mass matrix, with no reference to the neutrino mixing matrix. The amplitudes of neutrino oscillations in vacuum and medium,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-07 M. I. Krivoruchenko , F. Simkovic

We look for $\Delta\Delta$ and $N\Delta$ resonances by calculating $NN$ scattering phase shifts of two interacting baryon clusters of quarks with explicit coupling to these dibaryon channels. Two phenomenological nonrelativistic chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 J. L. Ping , H. X. Huang , H. R. Pang , Fan Wang , C. W. Wong

In this two part series a chiral confining model of baryons is used to describe low--lying negative parity resonances $N^*$, $\Delta^*$, $\Lambda^*$ and $\Sigma^*$ in the mean field approximation. A physical baryon in this model consists of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Umino , M. K. Banerjee

We apply the perturbative chiral quark model at one loop to analyze the electromagnetic form factors of the baryon octet. The analytic expressions for baryon form factors, which are given in terms of fundamental parameters of low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Cheedket , V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler , K. Pumsa-ard , Y. Yan

Baryon masses and nucleon \sigma-terms are studied with the effective theory that combines the chiral and 1/Nc expansions for three flavors. In particular the connection between the deviation of the Gell-Mann-Okubo relation and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-23 I. P. Fernando , J. M. Alarcon , J. L. Goity

In this work we systematically study both the mass spectra and strong decays of the nucleon and $\Delta$ resonances up to the $N=2$ shell within a unified quark model framework with chiral dynamics. In this framework we achieve a good…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-20 Hui-Hua Zhong , Ming-Sheng Liu , Ru-Hui Ni , Mu-Yang Chen , Xian-Hui Zhong , Qiang Zhao

The family of solutions to the Dirac equation for an electron moving in an electromagnetic lattice with the chiral structure created by counterpropagating circularly polarized plane electromagnetic waves is obtained. At any nonzero…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 G. N. Borzdov

We present a lattice-QCD based analysis of the nucleon sigma terms using gauge ensembles with $N_f = 2 + 1$ flavors of ${\cal O}(a)$-improved Wilson fermions, with a complete error budget concerning excited-state contaminations, the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-17 Andria Agadjanov , Dalibor Djukanovic , Georg von Hippel , Harvey B. Meyer , Konstantin Ottnad , Hartmut Wittig

We calculate the form factors of the baryon octet in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. The calculated charge radius of the $\Sigma^-$ is in agreement with recent measurements from CERN and Fermilab. We show that kaon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Kubis , T. R. Hemmert , Ulf-G. Meißner

We apply the perturbative chiral quark model (PCQM) at one loop to analyse the electromagnetic structure of nucleons. This model is based on an effective Lagrangian, where baryons are described by relativistic valence quarks and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler

Dirac neutrino masses require two distinct neutral Weyl spinors per generation, with a special arrangement of masses and interactions with charged leptons. Once this arrangement is perturbed, lepton number is no longer conserved and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-16 G. Anamiati , R. M. Fonseca , M. Hirsch

Baryon masses are calculated in chiral perturbation theory at the one--loop-${\cal O}(p^3)$ level in the chiral expansion and to leading order in the heavy baryon expansion. Ultraviolet divergences occur requiring the introduction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. K. Banerjee , J. Milana

We establish a connection between the quark model and the 1/N_c expansion mass formulas used in the description of baryon resonances. We show that a remarkable compatibility exists between the two methods in the light and heavy baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-11 F. Buisseret , C. Semay , Fl. Stancu , N. Matagne

We construct nuclear matter based on an extended parity doublet model including four light nucleons $N(939)$, $N(1440)$, $N(1535)$, and $N(1650)$. We exclude some values of the chiral invariant masses by requiring the saturation properties…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-21 Takahiro Yamazaki , Masayasu Harada

We demonstrate the calculation of the coupling constants and form factors required by effective hadron lagrangians using the quark model. These relations follow from equating expressions for strong transition amplitudes in the two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Downum , T. Barnes , J. R. Stone , E. S. Swanson

Precise knowledge of the nucleon's axial-current form factors is crucial for modeling GeV-scale neutrino-nucleus interactions. Unfortunately, the axial form factor remains insufficiently constrained to meet the precision requirements of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-04 Xilin Zhang , T. J. Hobbs , Gerald A. Miller

Poincare' covariant Faddeev equations for the nucleon and Delta are solved to illustrate that an internally consistent description in terms of confined-quark and nonpointlike confined-diquark-correlations can be obtained. pi N-loop induced…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 M. B. Hecht , M. Oettel , C. D. Roberts , S. M. Schmidt , P. C. Tandy , A. W. Thomas

We compute the self energies of the baryon octet and decuplet states at the one-loop level applying the manifestly covariant chiral Lagrangian. It is demonstrated that expressions consistent with the expectation of power counting rules…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-16 A. Semke , M. F. M. Lutz

In these lecture notes I discuss an algebraic model of baryons and pentaquarks, in particular a stringlike collective model is considered in which the radial excitations of baryons and pentaquarks are interpreted as rotations and vibrations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Roelof Bijker

We calculate the axial charges of the proton and its resonances in the framework of the constituent quark model, which is extended to include the $qqqq\bar{q}$ components. If 20% admixtures of the $qqqq\bar{q}$ components in the proton are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-15 S. G. Yuan , C. S. an , Jun He