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Related papers: Optimal conditions for exploring high-density bary…

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A Fermi statistical model analysis of hadron abundances and spectra obtained in several relativistic heavy ion collision experiments is utilized to characterize a particle source. Properties consistent with a disintegrating, hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier

We consider hadron production in high energy collisions as an Unruh radiation phenomenon. This mechanism describes the production pattern of newly formed hadrons and is directly applicable at vanishing baryochemical potential, mu = 0. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-11 Paolo Castorina , Alfredo Iorio , Helmut Satz

The baryon-number density formed in relativistic nuclear collisions, versus the chemical potential of the freeze-out states, is systematically studied on the basis of existing measurements. A remarkable power-law behaviour of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 N. G. Antoniou , F. K. Diakonos , A. S. Kapoyannis

The hadron ratios measured in central Au-Au collisions are analysed by means of Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) model over a wide range of nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energies ranging from 7.7 to 200 GeV as offered by the STAR Beam Energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-12-02 A. Tawfik , E. Abbas

We present constraints on the baryonic matter density parameter, $\Omega_b$, within the framework of the $\Lambda$CDM model. Our analysis utilizes observational data on the effective optical depth from high-redshift quasars. To parameterize…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-31 Wen-Fei Liu , Yuan-Bo Xie , Zhi-E Liu , Jin Qin , Kang Jiao , Dong-Yao Zhao , Tong-Jie Zhang

The Hagedorn temperature, T_H is determined from the number of hadronic resonances including all mesons and baryons. This leads to a stable result T_H = 174 MeV consistent with the critical and the chemical freeze-out temperatures at zero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Cleymans , D. Worku

By measuring hadronic single-particle spectra and two-particle correlations in heavy-ion collisions, the size and dynamical state of the collision fireball at freeze-out can be reconstructed. I discuss the relevant theoretical methods and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Heinz

By measuring hadronic single-particle spectra and two-particle correlations in heavy-ion collisions, the size and dynamical state of the collision fireball at freeze-out can be reconstructed. I discuss the relevant theoretical methods and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Heinz

Intensive investigations of freeze-out criteria in a hot and dense fireball provide important information regarding particle emission from the fireball. A systematic comparison of these proposals is presented here in the framework of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-10 M. Mishra , C. P. Singh

The proposed analogy between hadron production in high-energy collisions and Hawking-Unruh radiation process in the black holes shall be extended. This mechanism provides a theoretical basis for the freeze-out parameters, the temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-12 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Hayam Yassin , Eman R. Abo Elyazeed

We explore the consequences of a freeze-out criterion for heavy-ion collisions, based on pion escape probabilities from the hot and dense but rapidly expanding collision region. The influence of the expansion and the scattering rate on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Boris Tomasik , Urs Achim Wiedemann

We investigate the effects of transverse and longitudinal collective flow on kinetic freeze-out conditions and net baryon density in 0--5\% central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 7.7$--$39$ GeV within the RHIC Beam Energy Scan…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-10 Sk Noor Alam , Victor Roy

We compare the mean-over-variance ratio of the net-kaon distribution calculated within a state-of-the-art hadron resonance gas model to the latest experimental data from the Beam Energy Scan at RHIC by the STAR collaboration. Our analysis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-03 R. Bellwied , J. Noronha-Hostler , P. Parotto , I. Portillo Vazquez , C. Ratti , J. M. Stafford

We present a summary of the recent results obtained with the novel hadron resonance gas model with the multicomponent hard-core repulsion which is extended to describe the mixtures of hadrons and light (anti-, hyper-)nuclei. A very accurate…

Based on transport equations we argue that the chiral dynamics in heavy-ion collisions at high collision energies effectively decouples from the thermal physics of the fireball. With full decoupling at LHC energies the chiral condensate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-21 Marcus Bluhm , Marlene Nahrgang , Jan M. Pawlowski

Nuclei are nearly transparent to each other when they collide at high energy, but the collisions do produce high energy density matter in the central rapidity region where most experimental measurements are made. What happens to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-11 Ming Li , Joseph I. Kapusta

We study the kinetic freeze-out conditions of hadrons in Au+Au collisions at 11.6 A GeV/c using different parametrizations of an expanding thermal fireball. We take into account the available double differential momentum spectra of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Harald Dobler , Josef Sollfrank , Ulrich Heinz

We discuss systematic uncertainties in the chemical freeze-out parameters from the $\chi^2$ analysis of hadron multiplicity ratios in the heavy-ion collision experiments. The systematics due to the choice of specific hadron ratios are found…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-11 Sumana Bhattacharyya , Deeptak Biswas , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Rajarshi Ray , Pracheta Singha

A detailed discussion of recent results obtained within the hadron resonance gas model with the multi-component hard core repulsion is presented. Among them there are the adiabatic chemical freeze-out criterion, the concept of separate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-27 K. A. Bugaev , A. I. Ivanytskyi , D. R. Oliinychenko , E. G. Nikonov , V. V. Sagun , G. M. Zinovjev

We present a determination of chemical freeze-out conditions in heavy ion collisions based on ratios of cumulants of net electric charge fluctuations. These ratios can reliably be calculated in lattice QCD for a wide range of chemical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-11-27 A. Bazavov , H. -T. Ding , P. Hegde , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , E. Laermann , Swagato Mukherjee , P. Petreczky , C. Schmidt , D. Smith , W. Soeldner , M. Wagner