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Related papers: Axion alternatives

200 papers

We present a mechanism wherein the QCD axion coupling to nucleons, photons, or electrons, can be enhanced selectively without increasing the axion mass. We focus in particular on the axion-nucleon couplings, that are generally considered to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Luc Darmé , Luca Di Luzio , Maurizio Giannotti , Enrico Nardi

This work investigates alternative theories of gravity, the solutions to their field equations and the constraints that can be imposed upon them from observation and experiment. Specifically, we consider the cosmologies and spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Clifton

The standard axion-like particle explanation of the observed large-scale coherent orientations of quasar polarisation vectors is ruled out by the recent measurements of vanishing of circular polarisation. We introduce a more general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 A. Payez , J. R. Cudell , D. Hutsemékers

We review the landscape of QCD axion models. Theoretical constructions that extend the window for the axion mass and couplings beyond conventional regions are highlighted and classified. Bounds from cosmology, astrophysics and experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Luca Di Luzio , Maurizio Giannotti , Enrico Nardi , Luca Visinelli

We address the possibility of taking advantage of high accuracy gravitational space experiments in the Solar System and complementary cosmological tests to distinguish between the usual general relativistic theory from the alternative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jorge Paramos , Orfeu Bertolami

A simple axion model is proposed in the scenario of large extra dimensions where gravity scale is as low as 1 TeV. To obtain an intermediate-scale decay constant of the axion, the axion is assumed to live in a sub-spacetime (brane) of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sanghyeon Chang , Shiro Tazawa , Masahiro Yamaguchi

Axions and other light particles appear ubiquitously in physics beyond the Standard Model, with a variety of possible couplings to ordinary matter. Cosmology offers a unique probe of these particles as they can thermalize in the hot…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-04 Daniel Green , Yi Guo , Benjamin Wallisch

A particular class of variant axion models with two higgs doublets and a singlet is studied. In these models the axion couples either to the $u$-quark or $t$-quark or both, but not to $b$, $c$, $s$, or $d$. When the axion couples to only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Mark Hindmarsh , Photis Moulatsiotis

We revisit the limit on very light axion-like particles (ALPs) from the absence of gamma rays coincidental with the neutrino burst from SN1987A. We use updated supernova simulations, modern models for the magnetic field inside the Galaxy,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-10-17 Alexandre Payez

Nuclear transitions are one possible source of axions but past searches were restricted to specifc transitions. In this manuscript, we propose to extend the search for axions and axion-like particles to more a complex environment that would…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-27 R. Massarczyk , P. -H. Chu , S. R. Elliott

Axion-like particles (ALPs) emerge in many extensions of the Standard Model as pseudo-Goldstone bosons of a spontaneously broken global symmetry. Understanding their phenomenology in high-energy collisions is crucial for optimizing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-04 Giovani Dalla Valle Garcia , Felix Kahlhoefer , Maksym Ovchynnikov , Andrii Zaporozhchenko

The working principle of axion helioscopes can be behind unexpected solar X-ray emission, being associated with solar magnetic fields, which become the catalyst. Solar axion signals can be transient brightenings as well as continuous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 K. Zioutas , M. Tsagri , Y. Semertzidis , Th. Papaevangelou , A. Nordt , V. Anastassopoulos

We analyze the phenomenon of axion fragmentation when an axion field rolls over many oscillations of a periodic potential. This is particularly relevant for the case of relaxion, in which fragmentation provides the necessary energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Enrico Morgante , Wolfram Ratzinger , Ryosuke Sato , Ben A. Stefanek

We present cosmological bounds on the thermal axion mass in an extended cosmological scenario in which the primordial power spectrum of scalar perturbations differs from the usual power-law shape predicted by the simplest inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-10 Eleonora Di Valentino , Stefano Gariazzo , Elena Giusarma , Olga Mena

Oscillations from high energy photons into light pseudoscalar particles in an external magnetic field are expected to occur in some extensions of the standard model. It is usually assumed that those axionlike particles (ALPs) could produce…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-09-13 Denis Wouters , Pierre Brun

The meV mass range has emerged as a focal point in axion physics, where advances in theory, cosmology, astrophysics, and experimental techniques converge. Axions in this mass range are theoretically well motivated, can arise in…

In this article first we present a brief review of some alternative theories of cosmology. Then by referring to some of the main works done in these theories we show that how they can describe the phenomena which are explained nowadays in…

General Physics · Physics 2013-08-09 Arman Stepanian , Mahsa Kohandel

We propose an experiment for detecting Axion-Like Particles (ALPs) based on the axion-photon interaction in the presence of a non-uniform magnetic field. The impact of virtual ALPs on the polarization of the photons inside a cavity is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 Moslem Zarei , Soroush Shakeri , Mohammad Sharifian , Mehdi Abdi , David J. E. Marsh , Sabino Matarrese

Laboratory experiments provide a valuable complement to explore the fundamental physics of space plasmas without the limitations inherent to spacecraft measurements. Specifically, experiments overcome the restriction that spacecraft…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Gregory G. Howes

We explore the phenomenological consequences of a model with axion-like particles and hidden photons mixing with photons. In this model, the hidden photon is directly coupled to the photon, while the axion coupling is induced by an external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-23 P. D. Alvarez , Paola Arias , Carlos Maldonado