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The transition gamma*(q_1)gamma*(q_2) -> \pi0(p) is studied within the QCD sum rule framework. As a first step, we analyze the kinematic situation when both photon virtualities are spacelike and large. We construct a QCD sum rule for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-16 A. V. Radyushkin , R. T. Ruskov

Deep-inelastic scattering at low x and elastic vector meson production are considered on the basis of the off-shell extension of the s-channel unitarity. We discuss behavior of the structure function F_2(x,Q^2) at low x and the total…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

The theoretical framework for a next-to-leading order QCD analysis of the spin-dependent parton densities Delta f^{gamma}(x,Q^2) of the longitudinally polarized photon and of its structure function g_1^{gamma}(x,Q^2) is reviewed in some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Stratmann

We present a systematic analysis of the polarised and unpolarised processes $e^+ ~e^- \rightarrow e^+ ~e^- X$ in the deep inelastic limit and study the effects of target photon mass (virtuality) on the photon structure functions. The effect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Prakash Mathews , V. Ravindran

In the framework of the perturbative QCD we investigate heavy particle mass effects on the unpolarized and polarized photon structure functions, $F_2^\gamma$ and $g_1^\gamma$, respectively. We present our basic formalism to treat heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Tsuneo Uematsu

Recent measurements of unpolarised and polarised nucleon structure functions and F_2(gamma) are reviewed. The implications for QCD and the gluon momentum distribution are discussed. The status of the understanding of the total…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Robin Devenish

We discuss the perturbatively calculable virtual photon structure functions. First we present the framework for analyzing the structure functions of the virtual photon and derive a first moment of $g_1^\gamma$ of the virtual photon. We then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Tsuneo Uematsu

We compute the structure function $g_2$ for a gluon target in perturbative QCD at order $\as$. We show that its first moment vanishes, as predicted by the Burkhardt-Cottingham sum rule.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Gabrieli , G. Ridolfi

We study photon--meson transition form factors $\gamma^*(Q^2)\gamma \to \pi^0,\eta,\eta'$ at low and moderately high virtualities $Q^2$ of one of the photons, the second photon being real. For the description of the form factor at low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. V. Anisovich , D. I. Melikhov , V. A. Nikonov

The structure functions F_2 and F_1 of real photon at low virtualities are calculated in the framework of chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) in the zero and first order of ChPT. It is assumed that the virtuality of hard projectile photon Q^2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. A. Shushpanov

We investigate spin-dependent parton distributions in the polarized virtual photon target in perturbative QCD up to the next-to-leading order (NLO). In the case $\Lambda^2 \ll P^2 \ll Q^2$, where $-Q^2$ ($-P^2$) is the mass squared of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Ken Sasaki , Tsuneo Uematsu

The possibility is investigated to measure the polarized structure function $g_1(x,Q^2)$ in the collider mode of HERA operating with a polarized lepton and proton beam. The $x$ dependence of $g_1$ can be measured at a statistical precision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Johannes Blümlein

Theoretical predictions for polarized nucleon structure function $g_1(x,Q^2)$ at low $Q^2$ are obtained in the framework of the Generalized Vector Meson Dominance model. Contributions from both light and heavy vector mesons are evaluated.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Barbara Badełek , Jan Kwieciński , Beata Ziaja

Spin-dependent parton distributions in the polarized virtual photon are investigated in QCD up to the next-to-leading order (NLO). In the case $\Lambda^2 \ll P^2 \ll Q^2$, where $-Q^2$ ($-P^2$) is the mass squared of the probe (target)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken Sasaki , Tsuneo Uematsu

Spin dependent structure function $g_1^{\gamma}(x,Q^2)$ of the polarised photon is analysed within the formalism based upon the unintegrated spin dependent parton distributions incorporating the LO Altarelli-Parisi evolution and the double…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Kwiecinski , B. Ziaja

We discuss the structure functions and the parton distributions in the virtual photon target, both polarized and unpolarized, beyond the leading order in QCD. We study the factorization-scheme dependence of the parton distributions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken Sasaki , Tsuneo Uematsu

The sum rule for the structure function $g_1^{p}$ which is related to the cross section of the photo-production is used to show that a sign change of the integral corresponding to the appropriately defined moment at $n=0$ where the integral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Susumu Koretune

Photon structure functions in supersymmetric QCD are investigated in terms of the parton model where squark contributions are evaluated. We calculate the eight virtual photon structure functions by taking the discontinuity of the squark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Yoshio Kitadono , Ryo Sahara , Tsuneo Uematsu , Yutaka Yoshida

We present the complete NLO QCD analysis of the photon structure functions $F_2^\gamma(x,Q^2)$ and $F_L^\gamma(x,Q^2)$ for a real photon target. In particular we study the heavy flavor content of the structure functions which is due to two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Laenen , S. Riemersma , J. Smith , W. L. van Neerven

In this paper we present the result of a direct QCD sum rule calculation of the transition form factor \gamma\gamma* -> pi^o in the region of moderately large invariant momentum Q^2 > 1GeV^2 of the virtual photon. In contrast to pQCD, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Radyushkin , R. Ruskov