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The impact of final-state radiation (FSR) on the radiative return method for the extraction of the e+e- hadronic cross section is discussed in detail. Possible experimental tests of the model dependence of FSR are proposed for the pi+pi-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Henryk Czyz , Agnieszka Grzelinska

Monte Carlo simulations are widely used in many areas including particle accelerators. In this lecture, after a short introduction and reviewing of some statistical backgrounds, we will discuss methods such as direct inversion, rejection…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-19 Ji Qiang

A Monte Carlo generator (EKHARA) has been constructed to simulate the reaction e+e- -> pi+pi-e+e- based on initial and final state emission of a e+e- pair from e+e- -> pi+pi- production diagram.A detailed study of the process, as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Henryk Czyz , Elzbieta Nowak

Recently it has been shown that calculations based on a hadronic rescattering model agree rather well with experimental results from the first RHIC run. Because of the large particle densities intrinsically present at the early time steps…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. J. Humanic

We explore the application of Monte Carlo transport methods to solving coupled radiation-hydrodynamics problems. We use a time-dependent, frequency-dependent, 3-dimensional radiation transport code, that is special relativistic and includes…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Nathaniel Roth , Daniel Kasen

This revisit gives a survey on the analytical methods for the inverse exponential Radon transform which has been investigated in the past three decades from both mathematical interests and medical applications such as nuclear medicine…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-06 Jason You

We consider an alternative to the Monte Carlo method for dust continuous radiative transfer simulations: the Quasi-Monte Carlo method. We briefly discuss what it is, its history, and possible implementations. We compare the Monte Carlo…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-25 S. G. Shulman

The theory and numerical modelling of radiation processes and radiative transfer play a key role in astrophysics: they provide the link between the physical properties of an object and the radiation it emits. In the modern era of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 Ulrich M. Noebauer , Stuart A. Sim

Electron-positron annihilation into hadrons plus an energetic photon from initial state radiation allows the hadronic cross-section to be measured over a wide range of energies. The full next-to-leading order QED corrections for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 G. Rodrigo , H. Czyz , J. H. Kuhn , M. Szopa

In this paper we address the indirect method, which can provide a powerful technique to obtain information about radiative capture reactions at astrophysically relevant energies. The idea of the indirect method is to use the indirect…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-25 A. M. Mukhamedzhanov , G. R. Rogachev

The role of the reaction e+e- --> e+ e-pi+pi- in the pion form factor measurements via radiative return method without photon tagging is studied in detail. The analysis is based on the developed Monte Carlo program EKHARA, which ingredients…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Henryk Czyz , Elzbieta Nowak-Kubat

A simple Monte Carlo procedure is described for simulating the multiple scattering and absorption of electrons with the incident energy in the range 1-50 keV moving through a slab of uniformly distributed material of given atomic number,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Nima Ghal-eh , Mohammad Farhad Rahimi , Mehrnoush Manouchehri

Rotating modulation is a technique for indirect imaging in the hard x-ray and soft gamma-ray energy bands, which may offer an advantage over coded aperture imaging at high energies. A rotating modulator (RM) consists of a single mask of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 Brent S. Budden , Mark R. Budden , Gary L. Case , Michael L. Cherry

Virtual corrections for electron--positron annihilation into one real and one off-shell photon of invariant mass Q^2 are evaluated. Special attention is paid to those configurations where the real photon is collinear with the beam…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Johann H. Kuhn , German Rodrigo

The Monte Carlo method is a powerful tool for performing radiative equilibrium calculations, even in complex geometries. The main drawback of the standard Monte Carlo radiative equilibrium methods is that they require iteration, which makes…

We propose novel numerical schemes based on the Boris method in curved spacetime, incorporating both hadronic and radiative interactions for the first time. Once the proton has lost significant energy due to radiative and hadronic losses,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-12 Minghao Zou , Hayk Hakobyan , Rostom Mbarek , Bart Ripperda , Fabio Bacchini , Lorenzo Sironi

A quark coalescence model is presented based on semi-relativistic molecular dynamics with color interactions among quarks taken into account and applied to $pp$ collisions to study the effects of this model. A phenomenological potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Guang-Lei Li , Chun-Bin Yang

Negatively weighted events, which appear in the Monte Carlo (MC) simulation of particle collisions, significantly increases the computational resource requirements of current and future collider experiments. This paper introduces and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-13 Prasanth Shyamsundar

Experiments at high luminosity electron-positron colliders allow to study the kaon and the pion form factors in the time-like region up to high energies. Also the kaon and the pion pair production at and around the narrow resonances J/psi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-20 Henryk Czyz , Agnieszka Grzelinska

A new Monte-Carlo generator including real radiated photons in DIS on polarized and unpolarized targets is presented. Analytical and numerical tests are performed and discussed in details.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Akushevich , H. Boettcher , D. Ryckbosch