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The chiral phase transition induced by a charged scalar field is investigated numerically in a lattice fermion-gauge-scalar model with U(1) gauge symmetry, proposed recently as a model for dynamical fermion mass generation. For very strong…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Franzki , C. Frick , J. Jersak , X. Q. Luo

The first-order nature of the chiral phase transition in QCD-like theories can play crucial roles to address a dark side of the Universe, where the created out-of equilibrium is essential to serve as cosmological and astrophysical probes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-11 Yuanyuan Wang , Mamiya Kawaguchi , Shinya Matsuzaki , Akio Tomiya

Meson loop corrections to baryon axial currents are computed in the 1/N expansion. It is already known that the one-loop corrections are suppressed by a factor 1/N; here it is shown that the two-loop corrections are suppressed by (1/N)^2.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Gregory L. Keaton

We present a calculation of the coupling constants in the massive spin-1 field chiral Lagrangian to chiral ${\cal O}(p^3)$ in the context of an extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio cut-off model. Phenomenological applications of this Lagrangian to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Joaquim Prades

We investigate the quark condensate of the QCD vacuum within the instanton vacuum model. We calculate the meson-loop contributions to the dynamical quark mass and quark condensate to ${\cal O}(1/N_c)$-, ${\cal O}(m/N_c)$-, and ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Hyun-Chul Kim , M. M. Musakhanov , M. Siddikov

In this talk we discuss the general method to calculate loop corrections to Delta S=1 density-density operators in the 1/N_c approach. As a result we present the long-distance evolution of the operators Q_6 and Q_8 to O(p^0/N_c) in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Hambye , P. Soldan

We investigate effects of the vector interaction appearing in chiral effective Lagrangians on the chiral and color superconducting (CSC) phase transitions using Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. It is shown that the repulsive density-density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Kitazawa , T. Koide , T. Kunihiro , Y. Nemoto

We present initial results of a numerical investigation of the chiral symmetry restoring transition in the (3+1)-dimensional Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model with both non-zero baryon chemical potential (mu_B) and isospin chemical potential…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 David N. Walters , Simon Hands

We investigate the constraints on the strength of first-order phase transitions in neutron star matter and its relation to the origin of nucleon mass. By combining the parity doublet model for the hadronic phase, the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-03 Bikai Gao

We investigate the properties of different modifications to the linear $\sigma$-model (including a dilaton field associated with broken scale invariance) at finite baryon density $\rho$ and nonzero temperature $T$. The explicit breaking of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Papazoglou , J. Schaffner , S. Schramm , D. Zschiesche , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

We investigate both (pseudo)scalar mesons and diquarks in the presence of external magnetic field in the framework of the two-flavored Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model, where mesons and diquarks are constructed by infinite sum of quark-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-25 Hao Liu , Xinyang Wang , Lang Yu , Mei Huang

The phase structure of the $d=3$ Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in curved spacetime is considered to leading order in the $1/N$--expansion and in the linear curvature approximation. The possibility of a curvature-induced first-order phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , Yu. I. Shil'nov

We study the chiral phase transition in the linear sigma model with 2 quark flavors and $N_c$ colors. One-loop calculations predict a first-order phase transition at both $\mu=0$ and $\mu\neq 0$. We also discuss the phase diagram and make a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Neven Bilic , Hrvoje Nikolic

With an effective chiral model, we investigate how the mesonic cross couplings $\sigma-\rho$ and $\omega-\rho$ affect the density content of the symmetry energy and its higher-order slope parameters. Earlier mentioned cross-couplings are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-31 Prashant Thakur , N. K. Patra , T. K. Jha , Tuhin Malik

We study the interplay between the chiral and the deconfinement transitions, both at high temperature and high quark chemical potential, by a non local Nambu-Jona Lasinio model with the Polyakov loop in the mean field approximation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Abuki , R. Anglani , R. Gatto , G. Nardulli , M. Ruggieri

A proper estimation of the chiral low-energy constants of Chiral Perturbation Theory is a very important task. To this end resonance chiral Lagrangians have been used fruitfully. We have studied the determination of chiral couplings at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-28 Ignasi Rosell

We investigate the chiral phase transition at nonzero temperature $T$ and baryon-chemical potential $\mu_B$ within the framework of the linear sigma model and the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. For small bare quark masses we find in both models…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 O. Scavenius , A. Mocsy , I. N. Mishustin , D. H. Rischke

A study of the meson-baryon interaction in the $S=-1$ sector is performed, employing a chiral SU(3) lagrangian up to next-to-leading order (NLO) and implementing unitarization in coupled channels. The model is constrained by a large set of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Albert Feijoo , Volodymyr Magas , Angels Ramos

In this article we study the nonlocal Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with a Gaussian regulator in the chiral limit. Finite temperature effects and the presence of a homogeneous magnetic field are considered. The magnetic evolution of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 M. Loewe , F. Marquez , C. Villavicencio , R. Zamora

We evaluate the next-to-leading order correction to the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model starting from quantum chromodynamics. We show that a systematic expansion exists, starting from a given set of exact classical solutions, so that higher order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-24 Marco Frasca
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