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Top quarks produced in multi-TeV processes will have large Lorentz boosts, and their decay products will be highly collimated. In semileptonic decay modes, this often leads to the merging of the b-jet and the hard lepton according to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-04 Keith Rehermann , Brock Tweedie

We have developed an algorithm for non-parametric fitting and extraction of statistically significant peaks in the presence of statistical and systematic uncertainties. Applications of this algorithm for analysis of high-energy collision…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-03-20 S. Chekanov , M. Erickson

We propose a new statistic that has been designed to be used in situations where the intrinsic dispersion of a data set is not well known: The Crossing Statistic. This statistic is in general less sensitive than `chi^2' to the intrinsic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-22 Arman Shafieloo , Timothy Clifton , Pedro G. Ferreira

Partition of unity networks (POU-Nets) have been shown capable of realizing algebraic convergence rates for regression and solution of PDEs, but require empirical tuning of training parameters. We enrich POU-Nets with a Gaussian noise model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Nat Trask , Mamikon Gulian , Andy Huang , Kookjin Lee

This review describes the development of the physics of hadronic cross sections up to recent LHC results and cosmic ray experiments. We present here a comprehensive review - written with a historical perspective - about total cross-sections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Giulia Pancheri , Yogendra N. Srivastava

We present a measurement of the ttbar pair production cross section in ppbar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV utilizing approximately 425 pb-1 of data collected with the D0 detector. We consider decay channels containing two high pT charged…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-08 D0 Collaboration , V. Abazov

The e+e- -> hadron cross section data from PEP, PETRA, TRISTAN, SLC and LEP, at centre-of-mass energies between 20 to 209 GeV, are analysed to search for the production of a pair of light sbottoms decaying hadronically via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Patrick Janot

This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the generalized isotonic recursive partitioning (GIRP) algorithm for fitting isotonic models under separable convex losses, proposed by Luss and Rosset [J. Comput. Graph. Statist., 23 (2014), pp.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-01-12 Joong-Ho Won , Jihan Jung

In this work, we implement a fully convolutional segmenter featuring both a learned group structure and a regularized weight-pruner to reduce the high computational cost in volumetric image segmentation. We validated our framework on the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-24 S. M. Kamrul Hasan , Cristian A. Linte

In this paper, we develop a novel class of linear energy-preserving integrating factor methods for the 2D nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with wave operator (NLSW), combining the scalar auxiliary variable approach and the integrating…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Xuelong Gu , Wenjun Cai , Chaolong Jiang , Yushun Wang

The gravitational wave sky is starting to become very crowded, with the fourth science run (O4) at LIGO expected to detect $\mathcal{O}(100)$ compact object coalescence signals. Data analysis issues start to arise as we look further…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-15 James Alvey , Uddipta Bhardwaj , Samaya Nissanke , Christoph Weniger

Relying on the classical connection between Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (BSDEs) and non-linear parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs), we propose a new probabilistic learning scheme for solving high-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Jean-François Chassagneux , Junchao Chen , Noufel Frikha , Chao Zhou

We discuss a program for systematic studies of heavy quark production in $pp$, $pA$ and $AA$ interactions. The $Q \bar Q$ production cross sections themselves cannot be accurately predicted to better than 50% at RHIC. For studies of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Vogt

Discovering hidden partial differential equations (PDEs) and operators from data is an important topic at the frontier between machine learning and numerical analysis. This doctoral thesis introduces theoretical results and deep learning…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Nicolas Boullé

We address a conflicting report on the value and uncertainty of the astrophysical cross section factor of the 12C(a,g) reaction extracted from existing data. In sharp contrast to previously reported ambiguities (by up to a factor 8),…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-16 Moshe Gai

We obtain reliable $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitudes consistent with experimental data, both at low and high energies, and fulfilling appropriate analyticity properties. We do this by first fitting experimental low energy ($s^{1/2}\leq1.42…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Pelaez , F. J. Yndurain

In this paper, we consider the problem of partitioning a small data sample of size $n$ drawn from a mixture of 2 sub-gaussian distributions in $\R^p$. We consider semidefinite programming relaxations of an integer quadratic program that is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-03-19 Shuheng Zhou

We propose an effective and robust algorithm for identifying partial differential equations (PDEs) with space-time varying coefficients from a single trajectory of noisy observations. Identifying unknown differential equations from noisy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Yuchen He , Sung-Ha Kang , Wenjing Liao , Hao Liu , Yingjie Liu

By performing high-throughput first-principles calculations combined with a semiempirical van der Waals dispersion correction, we have screened 74 direct- and 185 indirect-gap two dimensional (2D) nonmagnetic semiconductors from near 1000…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-12 Vei Wang , Gang Tang , Ren-Tao Wang , Ya-Chao Liu , Hiroshi Mizuseki , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe , Jun Nara , Wen-Tong Geng

This paper proposes a method for solving multivariate regression and classification problems using piecewise linear predictors over a polyhedral partition of the feature space. The resulting algorithm that we call PARC (Piecewise Affine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Alberto Bemporad