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Recent measurements at the LHC suggest that the current Higgs vacuum could be metastable with a modest barrier (height 10^{10-12}{GeV})^{4}) separating it from a ground state with negative vacuum density of order the Planck scale. We note…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Itzhak Bars , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

The effect of non-magnetic impurities on 2D s-wave superconductors is studied beyond the weak disorder regime. Within the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) framework, the local pairing amplitude develops a broad distribution with significant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Amit Ghosal , Mohit Randeria , Nandini Trivedi

The Higgs boson may decay mainly to an invisible mode characterized by missing energy, instead of the Standard Model channels. This is a generic feature of many models where neutrino masses arise from the spontaneous breaking of ungauged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 M. Hirsch , J. C. Romao , J. W. F. Valle , A. Villanova del Moral

The Higgs boson may well be a composite scalar with a finite extension in space. Owing to the momentum dependence of its couplings the imprints of such a composite pseudo Goldstone Higgs may show up in the tails of various kinematic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-02 Avik Banerjee , Sayan Dasgupta , Tirtha Sankar Ray

Quite independently of the Goldstone phenomenon, recent lattice data suggest the existence of gap-less modes in the spontaneously broken phase of a $\lambda \Phi^4$ theory. This result is a direct consequence of the quantum nature of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Consoli

Several experimental studies have shown the presence of spatially inhomogeneous phase coexistence of superconducting and non superconducting domains in low dimensional organic superconductors. The superconducting properties of these systems…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-30 Sonia Haddad , Samia Charfi-Kaddour , Jean-Paul Pouget

The problem of linear instability of a nonlinear traveling wave in a canonical Hamiltonian system with translational symmetry subject to superharmonic perturbations is discussed. It is shown that exchange of stability occurs when energy is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-08-09 N. Sato , M. Yamada

We consider composite Higgs models where the Higgs is a pseudo-Nambu Goldstone boson arising from the spontaneous breaking of an approximate global symmetry by some underlying strong dynamics. We focus on the SO(5) -> SO(4) symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Marcela Carena , Leandro Da Rold , Eduardo Ponton

In cases of both abelian and nonabelian gauge groups, we study the Higgs mechanism in the topologically massive gauge theories in an arbitrary space-time dimension. We show that when the conventional Higgs potential coexists with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Ichiro Oda

In the context of Composite Higgs Models we consider the realisation of an extended Higgs sector with two Higgs doublets arising as pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons from a $\textrm{SO}(6) \to \textrm{SO}(4) \times \textrm{SO}(2)$ breaking. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-31 Stefania De Curtis , Luigi Delle Rose , Stefano Moretti , Key Yagyu

We study the classical dynamics of SU(2)-Higgs field theory using multiple scale perturbation theory. In the spontaneously broken phase, assuming small perturbations of the Higgs field around its vacuum expectation value, we derive a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 V. Achilleos , F. K. Diakonos , D. J. Frantzeskakis , G. C. Katsimiga , X. N. Maintas , C. E. Tsagkarakis , A. Tsapalis

Recent advances in cooling techniques make now possible the experimental study of quantum phase transitions, which are transitions near absolute zero temperature accessed by varying a control parameter. A paradigmatic example is the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-20 M. Faccioli , L. Salasnich

Three-component fermionic optical lattice systems are investigated in dynamical mean-field theory for the Hubbard model. Solving the effective impurity model by means of continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo simulations in the Nambu…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 Yuki Okanami , Nayuta Takemori , Akihisa Koga

The discovery of the Higgs boson has put considerable pressure on theories that aim to solve the hierarchy problem. Scenarios in which the Higgs is a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson (NGB) of some new strong dynamics must possess a number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-28 Luca Vecchi

Low-energy excitations associated with the amplitude fluctuation of an order parameter in condensed matter systems can mimic the Higgs boson, an elementary particle in the standard model, and are dubbed as Higgs modes. Identifying the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-09 Ying Su , A. Masaki-Kato , Wei Zhu , Jian-Xin Zhu , Yoshitomo Kamiya , Shi-Zeng Lin

Inhomogeneous superconductivity arises when the species participating in the pairing phenomenon have different Fermi surfaces with a large enough separation. In these conditions it could be more favorable for each of the pairing fermions to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Roberto Casalbuoni , Giuseppe Nardulli

The top-Higgs system, consisting of top quark (LH doublet, RH singlet) and Higgs boson kinetic terms, with gauge fields set to zero, has an exact (modulo total divergences) symmetry where both fermion and Higgs fields are shifted and mixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Christopher T. Hill

We study the mechanism of confinement via formation of Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortices on the Higgs branch of N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory with massive fundamental matter. Higgs branch represents a limiting case of superconductor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 Alexei Yung

We investigate the instability and stability of specific steady-state solutions of the two-dimensional non-homogeneous, incompressible, and viscous Navier-Stokes equations under the influence of a general potential $f$. This potential is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Liang Li , Tao Tan , Quan Wang

We study the stability of compressible cylindrical differentially rotating flow in the presence of the magnetic field, and show that compressibility alters qualitatively the stability properties of flows. Apart from the well-known…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Alfio Bonanno , Vadim Urpin
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