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Related papers: Isocurvature bounds on axions revisited

200 papers

Axion scenarios in which the spontaneous breaking of the Peccei-Quinn symmetry takes place before or during inflation, and in which axion dark matter arises from the misalignment mechanism, can be constrained by Cosmic Microwave Background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-05 Guillermo Ballesteros , Andreas Ringwald , Carlos Tamarit , Yvette Welling

Axion dark matter in high-scale inflation is subject to the isocurvature constraint, since quantum fluctuations of the axion field during inflation may exceed the current CMB bound. One conventional way to suppress these fluctuations is to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-29 Masahiro Kawasaki , Jie Sheng , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We revisit the isocurvature density perturbations induced by quantum fluctuations of the axion field by extending a recently developed analytic method and approximations to a time-dependent scalar potential, which enables us to follow the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-27 Takeshi Kobayashi , Ryosuke Kurematsu , Fuminobu Takahashi

Light scalar and pseudoscalar particles are compelling dark matter candidates, with a vast running experimental program to discover them. Previous studies have shown that these light fields can generate sizable isocurvature perturbations in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-02 Andrea Caputo , Michael Geller , Giuseppe Rossi

Observable primordial tensor modes in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) would point to a high scale of inflation $H_{I}$. If the scale of Peccei-Quinn (PQ) breaking $f_a$ is greater than $\frac{H_{I}}{2\pi}$, CMB constraints on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-07 John Kearney , Nicholas Orlofsky , Aaron Pierce

The misalignment mechanism for axion production depends on the temperature-dependent axion mass. The latter has recently been determined within the interacting instanton liquid model (IILM), and provides for the first time a well-motivated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-15 Olivier Wantz , E. P. S. Shellard

The QCD axion is one of the best motivated dark matter candidates. The misalignment mechanism is well known to produce an abundance of the QCD axion consistent with dark matter for an axion decay constant of order $10^{12}$ GeV. For a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-02 Junwu Huang , Amalia Madden , Davide Racco , Mario Reig

We survey observational constraints on the parameter space of inflation and axions and map out two allowed windows: the classic window and the inflationary anthropic window. The cosmology of the latter is particularly interesting;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Mark P Hertzberg , Max Tegmark , Frank Wilczek

In the chaotic inflation models, quantum fluctuations for axion fields lead to the overproduction of domain walls and too large isocurvature fluctuations which is inconsistent with the observations of cosmic microwave background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 M. Kawasaki , Naoshi Sugiyama , T. Yanagida

The BICEP2 experiment determined the Hubble parameter during inflation to be about $10^{14}$ GeV. Such high inflation scale is in tension with the QCD axion dark matter if the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry remains broken during and after…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-20 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

We assume that dark matter is comprised of axion-like particles (ALPs) generated by the realignment mechanism in the post-inflationary scenario. This leads to isocurvature fluctuations with an amplitude of order one for scales comparable to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-16 Martin Feix , Johann Frank , Andreas Pargner , Robert Reischke , Bjoern Malte Schaefer , Thomas Schwetz

If a light axion is present during inflation and becomes part of dark matter afterwards, its quantum fluctuations contribute to dark matter isocurvature. In this article, we introduce a whole new suite of cosmological observables for axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-09 Xingang Chen , JiJi Fan , Lingfeng Li

Axion rotations can simultaneously explain the dark matter abundance and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe by kinetic misalignment and axiogenesis. We consider a scenario in which the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking field is as large as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-25 Raymond T. Co , Masaki Yamada

Axion models have two serious cosmological problems, domain wall and isocurvature perturbation problems. In order to solve these problems we investigate the Linde's model in which the field value of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) scalar is large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-14 Masahiro Kawasaki , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Kazuyoshi Yoshino

The QCD axion has important connections to early universe cosmology. For example, it is often said that isocurvature limits rule out a combination of high axion decay constant, $f_a$, and high inflationary Hubble scale, $H_I$. High scales…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-23 Peter W. Graham , Davide Racco

A model of high scale inflation is presented where the radial part of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) field with a non-minimal coupling to gravity plays the role of the inflaton, and the QCD axion is the dark matter. A quantum fluctuation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Malcolm Fairbairn , Robert Hogan , David J. E. Marsh

For the minimal QCD axion model it is generally believed that overproduction of dark matter constrains the axion mass to be above a certain threshold, or at least that the initial misalignment angle must be tuned if the mass is below that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-17 Peter W. Graham , Adam Scherlis

Axions are among the best motivated dark matter candidates. Their production in the early Universe by the vacuum misalignment mechanism gives rise to isocurvature perturbations, which are constrained by cosmic microwave background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-19 Liina Jukko , Arttu Rajantie

Many models of dark matter QCD axion requires inflation at a scale $H_{\text{inf}} \lesssim 10^{6}$~GeV and hence does not allow for a detectable tensor mode fluctuation. This is because the domain wall problem forces the Peccei--Quinn…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-11 Dan Kondo , Hitoshi Murayama

In addition to spectacular signatures such as black hole superradiance and the rotation of CMB polarization, the plenitude of axions appearing in the string axiverse may have potentially dangerous implications. An example is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-05 Mario Reig
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