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Heavy quarks, which are produced at the earliest stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, probe the entire history of the quark-gluon plasma that is created in the collision. Initially the plasma is populated with chromodynamic fields…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Margaret E. Carrington , Alina Czajka , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

According to the Color Glass Condensate approach to relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the earliest phase of the collision is a glasma which is made of highly populated gluon fields that can be treated classically. Using a proper time…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-14 Margaret E. Carrington , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

When two sheets of Color Glass Condensate collide in a high energy heavy ion collision, they form matter with very high energy densities called the Glasma. We describe how this matter is formed, its remarkable properties and its relevance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Raju Venugopalan

Glasma in high energy heavy ion collisions is longitudinal classical color electric and magnetic fields. The color electric field has been shown to produces quark and anti-quark pairs by the Schwinger mechanism and to oscillate with time in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Aiichi Iwazaki

We present results from numerical Classical Yang Mills calculations of the initial stage Glasma field configurations in a relativistic heavy ion collision. We compute the initial gluon multiplicity from RHIC to LHC energies. The initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Lappi

We compute by numerical integration of the Dirac equation the number of quark-antiquark pairs initially produced in the classical color fields of colliding ultrarelativistic nuclei. While the number of qqbar pairs is parametrically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Gelis , K. Kajantie , T. Lappi

We develop the formalism discussed previously in hep-ph/0601209 and hep-ph/0605246 to construct a kinetic theory that provides insight into the earliest ``Glasma'' stage of a high energy heavy ion collision. Particles produced from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-12 F. Gelis , S. Jeon , R. Venugopalan

We perform a calculation of the one- and two-point correlation functions of energy density and axial charge deposited in the glasma in the initial stage of a heavy ion collision at finite proper time. We do this by describing the initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-26 Pablo Guerrero-Rodríguez , Tuomas Lappi

A system of gluon fields produced in the earliest phase of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, which is called `glasma', can be described in terms of classical fields. Initially there are chromoelectric and chromomagnetic fields along the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-19 Sylwia Bazak , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

The Color Glass Condensate (CGC), describing the physics of the nonlinear gluonic interactions of QCD at high energy, provides a consistent first-principles framework to understand the initial conditions of heavy ion collisions. This talk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-25 T. Lappi

Classical color fields produced by the small-x wave functions of colliding ultrarelativistic nuclei have been numerically computed. We set up the framework for computing the production of small-mass quark-antiquark pairs in these color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Gelis , K. Kajantie , T. Lappi

Initial states of glasma in high energy heavy ion collisions are longitudinal classical color electric and magnetic fields. Assuming finite color electric conductivity, we show that the color electric field decays by quark pair production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Aiichi Iwazaki

We compute by numerical integration of the Dirac equation the number of quark-antiquark pairs produced in the classical color fields of colliding ultrarelativistic nuclei. The backreaction of the created pairs on the color fields is not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 F. Gelis , K. Kajantie , T. Lappi

We study the phenomenological impact of the pre-equilibrium glasma initial stage of heavy-ion collisions on heavy quark azimuthal correlations and spectra. Using our numerical solver, we simulate the transport of heavy quark test particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-01 Dana Avramescu , Vincenzo Greco , Tuomas Lappi , Heikki Mäntysaari , David Müller

This is a review of applications of the Color Glass Condensate to the phenomenology of relativistic heavy ion collisions. The initial stages of the collision can be understood in terms of the nonperturbatively strong nonlinear glasma color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-28 T. Lappi

We investigate the effect of the glasma classical color fields, produced in the very early stage of heavy-ion collisions, on the transport of heavy quarks. The glasma fields evolve according to the classical Yang-Mills equations, while the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-03 Dana Avramescu , Vincenzo Greco , Tuomas Lappi , Heikki Mäntysaari , David. I. Müller

In relativistic heavy ion collisions, a highly occupied gluonic matter is created shortly after initial impact, which is in a non-thermal state and often referred to as the Glasma. Successful phenomenology suggests that the glasma evolves…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-01 Xu-Guang Huang , Jinfeng Liao

We present results about photons production in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The main novelty of our study is the calculation of the contribution of the early stage photons to the photon spectrum. The initial stage is modeled by an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 L. Oliva , M. Ruggieri , S. Plumari , F. Scardina , G. X. Peng , V. Greco

In the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) effective field theory, colliding sheets of Colored Glass form a strongly interacting, non-equilibrium state called the Glasma. How Colored Glass shatters to form the Glasma, the properties of the Glasma,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Francois Gelis , Raju Venugopalan

We use classical equations of motion for heavy quarks to show that the pre-equilibrium glasma phase of a heavy ion collision has an extremely strong effect on heavy quark angular correlations. At the same time, the effect on the single…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-01 Dana Avramescu , Vincenzo Greco , Tuomas Lappi , Heikki Mäntysaari , David Müller
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