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To investigate the two-body dissipation effects on the synthesis of superheavy elements, we calculate low-energy collisions of the $N=50$ isotones ($^{82}$Ge, $^{84}$Se, $^{86}$Kr and $^{88}$Sr) on $^{208}$Pb using the time-dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 M. Tohyama , S. Umar

The mass spectrum is calculated for those dileptons which are produced in the early phase of a heavy ion collisions via the direct production NN -> (l^+)(l^-)X and via the Compton process GN -> (l^+)(l^-)X with prompt gluons radiated in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Huefner , Yu. P. Ivanov , B. Z. Kopeliovich , J. Raufeisen

We explore the feasibility of using dilepton radiations as a QGP magnetometer. We calculate the dilepton production rate in the presence of a time-dependent magnetic field typically found in heavy-ion collisions. We compute the thermal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-06 Han Gao , Xiang-Yu Wu , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

We investigate dimuon production in the context of a first-order phase transition in QCD matter using a chiral fluid dynamics model. This approach incorporates non-equilibrium effects such as entropy production and reheating, which emerge…

We present a fully relativistic and gauge invariant framework for calculating the cross sections of dilepton production in nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) collisions which is based on the meson-exchange approximation for the $NN$ scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-20 R. Shyam , U. Mosel

Because of their weak interactions with the strongly interacting matter produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, dileptons provide an ideal probe of the early dynamics of these collisions. Here, we study dilepton production using a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-30 Wen-Hao Zhou , Che Ming Ko , Kai-Jia Sun

Dileptons represent a unique probe for nuclear matter under extreme conditions reached in heavy-ion collisions. They allow to study meson properties, like mass and decay width, at various density and temperature regimes. Present days models…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. D. Cozma , C. Fuchs , E. Santini , A. Fässler

The cold component of large transverse momentum dilepton production via semi-coherent two-photon interaction is calculated. The cold contribution is essential to the dilepton spectra in the soft region for different mass bins. The results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-08 Yong-Ping Fu , Yun-De Li

Parity-nonconserving two-body currents due to vector meson exchange are considered with the aim to determine the related contributions to the anapole moment. A particular attention is given to the requirement of current conservation which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-12 C. -P. Liu , C. H. Hyun , B. Desplanques

Recent data on dilepton production in heavy ion collisions revealed an abnormal excess in the region of invariant masses below 1 GeV. Our proposal is the creation of a slowly varying time-dependent pseudoscalar condensate within the hot…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-17 Alexander A. Andrianov , Vladimir A. Andrianov , Domenec Espriu , Xumeu Planells

Dilepton spectra from the decay of phi mesons produced in heavy-ion collisions at SIS/GSI energies ($\sim 2$ GeV/nucleon) are studied in the relativistic transport model. We include phi mesons produced from baryon-baryon, pion-baryon, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 W. S. Chung , C. M. Ko , G. Q. Li

Dilepton production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is studied within the microscopic Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach, which is based on a dynamical quasiparticle model (DQPM) matched to reproduce lattice QCD…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 O. Linnyk , W. Cassing , E. L. Bratkovskaya , J. Manninen

We calculate dilepton spectra in heavy-ion collisions using a coarse-graining approach to the simulation of the created medium with the UrQMD transport model. This enables the use of dilepton-production rates evaluated in equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 H. van Hees , S. Endres , J. Weil , M. Bleicher

An approach is suggested, invoking vitally the notion of constituent massive quarks (valons) which can survive and propagate rather than hadrons (except of pions) within the hot and dense matter formed below the chiral transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-11 O. D. Chernavskaya , E. L. Feinberg , I. I. Royzen

Due to their penetrating nature, dileptons are a valuable probe for the properties of the hot and/or dense medium created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Dilepton invariant-mass spectra provide direct access to the properties of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-25 H. van Hees , R. Rapp

We present a simple model for the dimuon production from the decay of vector mesons which are hadronized from a baryon-free quark-gluon plasma. Continuous decay of vector mesons in the medium is known to enhance the dimuon production and in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Kang Seog Lee

Unstable particles (such as the vector mesons) have an important role to play in low mass dilepton production resulting from heavy ion collisions and this has been a subject of several investigations. Yet subtleties, such as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jan-e Alam , Sourav Sarkar , Pradip Roy , Binayak Dutta-Roy , Bikash Sinha

In this contribution we will discuss the production of low mass dileptons in SPS-energy heavy ion collisions. We briefly review the current theoretical situation before we turn to the analysis of the recent data for Pb+Au. We also will…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 V. Koch

The possibility that the magnetic dipole moment (MDM) of light charged vector mesons could be measured from radiative processes involving the production (\tau \to \rho \nu \gamma) and decay(\rho \to \pi \pi \gamma) of vector mesons is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Toledo Sanchez

We calculate leading-order dilepton yields from a quark-gluon plasma which has a time-dependent anisotropy in momentum space. Such anisotropies can arise during the earliest stages of quark-gluon plasma evolution due to the rapid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mauricio Martinez , Michael Strickland