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Related papers: Tetraquark spectroscopy

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We determine the mass of tetraquark bound states from a coupled system of covariant Bethe-Salpeter equations. Similar in spirit to the quark-diquark model of the nucleon, we approximate the full four-body equation for the tetraquark by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Walter Heupel , Gernot Eichmann , Christian S. Fischer

In this work we construct 36 tetraquark configurations for the $1S$-, $1P$-, and $2S$-wave states, and make a prediction of the mass spectrum for the tetraquark $ss\bar{s}\bar{s}$ system in the framework of a nonrelativistic potential quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-03 Feng-Xiao Liu , Ming-Sheng Liu , Xian-Hui Zhong , Qiang Zhao

We systematically study the mass spectrum and strong decays of the S-wave $\bar c\bar s q q$ states in the compact tetraquark scenario with the quark model. The key ingredients of the model are the Coulomb, the linear confinement, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 Guang-Juan Wang , Lu Meng , Li-Ye Xiao , Makoto Oka , Shi-Lin Zhu

In this research, we tentatively assign the $T_{c\bar{s}}(2900)$ as the $A\bar{A}$-type tetraquark state, and study the mass spectrum of the tetraquark states with strange and doubly strange, which have the spin-parity $J^P = 0^+$, $1^+$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 Xiao-Song Yang , Qi Xin , Zhi-Gang Wang

We present a unified framework for heavy tetraquark and pentaquark systems within the quark-diquark effective mass formalism, extending its baryon-calibrated construction to multiquark states without introducing sector-dependent parameters.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Binesh Mohan , Rohit Dhir

The masses of exotic quantum-number $1^{-+}$ compact tetraquark states are calculated in a constituent quark model, where a Cornell-like potential is employed as the central potential, spin-spin and spin-orbit coupling derived from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Kai Xu , Zheng Zhao , Nattapat Tagsinsit , Attaphon Kaewsnod , Ayut Limphirat , Christoph Herold , Yupeng Yan

In this work, we systematically calculate the mass spectra of the $S$-wave fully heavy tetraquark states $bb\bar b\bar b$, $cc\bar c\bar c$, and $bb\bar c\bar c$ in two nonrelativistic quark models. A tetraquark state may be an admixture of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-27 Guang-Juan Wang , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

We calculate the mass spectrum of the S-wave fully heavy tetraquark systems $ QQ\bar Q\bar Q~(Q=c,b) $ with both normal $ (J^{PC}=0^{++},1^{+-},2^{++}) $ and exotic $ (J^{PC}=0^{+-},1^{++},2^{+-}) $ C-parities using three different quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-27 Wei-Lin Wu , Yan-Ke Chen , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

The low-lying $sQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$ $(q=u,\,d,\, Q=c,\,b)$ tetraquark states with $J^P=0^+$, $1^+$ and $2^+$, and in the isoscalar and isovector sectors, are systematically investigated in the framework of real- and complex-scaling range of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

In the framework of the improved chromomagnetic interaction model, we complete a systematic study of the $S$-wave tetraquark states $Qq\bar{Q}\bar{q}$ ($Q=c,b$, and $q=u,d,s$) with different quantum numbers, $J^{PC}=0^{+(+)}$, $1^{+(\pm)}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-26 Tao Guo , Jianing Li , Jiaxing Zhao , Lianyi He

We discuss the possible existence of the fully-heavy tetraquarks. We calculate the ground-state energy of the $bb \bar b \bar b$ bound state, where $b$ stands for the bottom quark, in a nonrelativistic effective field theory framework with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-17 Muhammad Naeem Anwar , Jacopo Ferretti , Feng-Kun Guo , Elena Santopinto , Bing-Song Zou

We present a general class of operators resembling compact tetraquarks which have a range of colour-flavour-spin structures, transform irreducibly under the symmetries of the lattice and respect other relevant symmetries. These…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-11-17 Gavin K. C. Cheung , Christopher E. Thomas , Jozef J. Dudek , Robert G. Edwards

The purported observation of a state $\Theta^+$ with strangeness S = +1 led to its quark model interpretation in terms of a pentaquark combination involving a triquark-diquark structure -- the Karliner-Lipkin model. In this work, the proper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Swarup Kumar Majee , Amitava Raychaudhuri

Permutation groups are applied to analyze the symmetries of pentaquark states. All possible quark configurations of the color, flavor, spin and spatial degrees of freedom are worked out in the language of permutation groups, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-18 Kai Xu , Attaphon Kaewsnod , Xuyang Liu , Sorakrai Srisuphaphon , Ayut Limphirat , Yupeng Yan

Doubly heavy tetraquark states are the prime candidates for tightly bound exotic states. We present a systematic study of the mass spectra of the $S$-wave doubly heavy tetraquark states $QQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$ ($q=u, d, s$ and $Q=c, b$) with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-09 Tao Guo , Jianing Li , Jiaxing Zhao , Lianyi He

The mass and width of the tensor tetraquark $T=bb\overline{c}\overline{c}$ with spin-parity $J^{\mathrm{P}}=2^{+}$ are calculated in the context of the QCD sum rule method. The tetraquark $T$ is modeled as a diquark-antidiquark state built…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-23 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

While hidden, singly, doubly, and fully heavy tetraquark states have been experimentally observed, triply heavy tetraquark states remain unconfirmed. We systematically investigate the spectroscopic and decay properties of four triply…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-12 Hong-Tao An , Yu-Shuai Li , Si-Qiang Luo

The fully-heavy tetraquark states $QQ\bar{Q}\bar{Q}$ ($Q=c, b$) are systematically investigated by means of a nonrelativistic potential model. The model is based on the lattice QCD study of the two-body $Q\bar{Q}$ interaction, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-20 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Lianyi He , Qing Wang

Tetraquarks, bound states composed of two quarks and two antiquarks, have been the subject of intense study but are challenging to understand from first principles. We apply variational and Green's function Monte Carlo methods to compute…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-05 Benoît Assi , Michael L. Wagman

In this work, we systematically study the mass spectrum of the fully heavy tetraquark in an extended chromomagnetic model, which includes both color and chromomagnetic interactions. Numerical results indicate that the energy level is mainly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-02 Xin-Zhen Weng , Xiao-Lin Chen , Wei-Zhen Deng , Shi-Lin Zhu