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Radiative corrections to processes that involve the production and subsequent decay of unstable particles are complex due to various theoretical and practical problems. The so-called double-pole approximation offers a way out of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Beenakker , F. A. Berends , A. P. Chapovsky

Using the hierarchy of scales between the mass, $M$, and the width, $\Gamma$, of a heavy, unstable particle we construct an effective theory that allows calculations for resonant processes to be systematically expanded in powers of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Beneke , A. P. Chapovsky , A. Signer , G. Zanderighi

The top-quark, $W$ and $Z^0$ bosons have widths that are a sizable fraction of their masses and will be produced copiously at upcoming accelerators. Yet S-matrix theory cannot treat unstable particles as external states. Dealing with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Robin G. Stuart

Tests of the standard model and its hypothetical extensions require precise theoretical predictions for processes involving massive, unstable particles. It is well-known that ordinary weak-coupling perturbation theory breaks down due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 M. Beneke , A. P. Chapovsky , A. Signer , G. Zanderighi

Growing uncertainty from renewable energy integration and distributed energy resources motivate the need for advanced tools to quantify the effect of uncertainty and assess the risks it poses to secure system operation. Polynomial chaos…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-16 David Métivier , Marc Vuffray , Sidhant Misra

Recent results from studies using half the perturbative mass of heavy quark-antiquark n=1, ${}^3S_1$ quarkonium as a new heavy quark mass definition for problems where the characteristic scale is smaller than or of the same order as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 A. H. Hoang

We review recent calculations of second order corrections to heavy quark decays. Techniques developed in this context are applicable to many processes involving heavy charged particles, for example the nonabelian dipole radiation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej Czarnecki , Kirill Melnikov

A degenerate perturbation $k\cdot p$ approach for effective mass calculations is implemented in the all-electron density functional theory (DFT) package WIEN2k. The accuracy is tested on major group IVA, IIIA-VA, and IIB-VIA semiconductor…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-06 Oleg Rubel , Fabien Tran , Xavier Rocquefelte , Peter Blaha

The treatment of the quark mass plays an important role when it comes to increasing the precision of the predictions of the heavy quark expansion for inclusive heavy hadron decays. Various short-distance mass schemes have been invented to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Anastasia Boushmelev , Thomas Mannel , K. Keri Vos

We briefly review the strategy to perform non-perturbative heavy quark effective theory computations and we specialize to the case of the b quark mass which has recently been computed including the 1/m term.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Mauro Papinutto

Polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) is a classical and widely used surrogate modeling technique in physical simulation and uncertainty quantification. By taking a linear combination of a set of basis polynomials - orthonormal with respect to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Johannes Exenberger , Sascha Ranftl , Robert Peharz

Using a diffusion Monte Carlo algorithm, we calculated the spectra of all possible $S$-wave fully heavy pentaquarks within the framework of the quark model. Our aim was to compare the masses of different spin-color configurations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-09 M. C. Gordillo , J. Segovia , J. M. Alcaraz-Pelegrina

We study processes with unstable particles in intermediate time-like states. It is shown that the amplitudes squared of such processes factor exactly in the framework of the model of unstable particles with continuous masses. Decay widths…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-22 V. Kuksa , N. Volchanskiy

Variational perturbation theory is used to determine the decay rates of metastable states across a cubic barrier of arbitrary height. For high barriers, a variational resummation procedure is applied to the complex energy eigenvalues…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 H. Kleinert , I. Mustapic

We present a novel treatment of resonant massive particles appearing as intermediate states in high energy collisions. The approach uses effective field theory methods to treat consistently the instability of the intermediate resonant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giulia Zanderighi

Perturbative calculations in field theory at finite temperature involve sums over the Matsubara frequencies. Besides the usual difficulties that appear in perturbative computations, these sums give rise to some new obstacles that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Agustin Nieto

Model uncertainties and simulation uncertainties occur in mathematical modeling of multiscale complex systems, since some mechanisms or scales are not represented (i.e., "unresolved") due to lack in our understanding of these mechanisms or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-11-25 Jinqiao Duan

Fourth-order accurate compact schemes for variable coefficient convection diffusion equations are considered. A sufficient condition for the stability of the fully discrete problem is derived using a difference equation based approach. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Anindya Goswami , Kuldip Singh Patel , Pradeep Kumar Sahu

The concept of perturbative gauge invariance formulated exclusively by means of asymptotic fields is generalized to massive gauge fields. Applying it to the electroweak theory leads to a complete fixing of couplings of scalar and ghost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael Dutsch , Gunter Scharf

A large number of model particles is shown necessary for quantitatively correct simulations of the kinetic beam-plasma instability with the clouds-in-cells method. The required number of particles scales inversely with the expected growth…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 K. V. Lotov , I. V. Timofeev , E. A. Mesyats , A. V. Snytnikov , V. A. Vshivkov