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Nuclear multifragmentation is an important phenomenon, the study of which can throw light on reaction mechanism in heavy ion collisions at intermediate and high energies. Based on statistical and dynamical model studies, this thesis is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-02 S. Mallik

A method is presented that allows exact calculations of fragment multiplicity distributions for a canonical ensemble of non-interacting clusters. Fragmentation properties are shown to depend on only a few parameters. Fragments are shown to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Scott Pratt , Subal Das Gupta

High-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions are studied in multi-chain model with successive collision. Analytic forms for single-particle distribution are derived.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-05-08 Hujio Noda , Shin-Ichi Nakariki , Tsutomu Tashiro

We study the behavior of an assembly of $N$ granular particles contained in two compartments within a simple kinetic approach. The particles belonging to each compartment collide inelastically with each other and are driven by a stochastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Puglisi

We discuss particle production mechanisms for heavy ion collisions. We present an argument demonstrating how the fluctuations of the number of produced particles in a series of classical emissions can account for KNO scaling. We predict…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Eugene Levin , Larry McLerran

In this paper, STAR's measurement of clan multiplicity is presented for AuAu collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4 and 200 GeV, for a variety of centrality classes. The mean number of particles per clan is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-22 Aihong Tang

The dependence of particle production on the size of the colliding nuclei is analysed in terms of the thermal model using the canonical ensemble. The concept of strangeness correlation in clusters of sub-volume $V_c$ is used to account for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-09 H. Oeschler , J. Cleymans , B. Hippolyte , K. Redlich , N. Sharma

The canonical thermodynamic model has been used frequently to describe the disassembly of hot nuclear matter consisting of neutrons and protons. Such matter is formed in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions. Here we extend the method to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-05-13 S. Das Gupta

A microscopic model of deconfined matter based on color interactions between semi-classical quarks is studied. A hadronization mechanism is imposed to examine the properties and the disassembly of a thermalized quark plasma and to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 M. Hofmann , M. Bleicher , S. Scherer , L. Neise , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

In this work we study in a formal way the density dependent hadron field theory at finite temperature for nuclear matter. The thermodynamical potential and related quantities, as energy density and pressure are derived in two different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. S. Avancini , M. E. Bracco , M. Chiapparini , D. P. Menezes

We evaluate the spectra of produced particles (pions, kaons, antiprotons) from partonic cascades which may develop in the wake of heavy-ion collisions at CERN SPS energies and which may hadronize by formation of clusters which decay into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Dinesh Kumar Srivastava , Klaus Geiger

A two-component (soft + hard) model (TCM) of hadron production in high-energy nuclear collisions is applied to ensemble-mean $p_t$ (denoted by $\bar p_t$) data for $p$-$p$, $p$-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions from the relativistic heavy ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-01 Thomas A. Trainor

We present the status of the description of hadron production in central nucleus-nucleus collisions within the statistical model . Extending previous studies by inclusion of very high-mass resonances (m>2 GeV), and the up-to-now neglected…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-24 A. Andronic , P. Braun-Munzinger , J. Stachel

It is not obvious which partons in the proton carry its baryon number (BN). We present arguments that BN is associated with a specific topology of gluonic fields, rather than with the valence quarks. The BN distribution is easily confused…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. T Garvey , B. Z. Kopeliovich , B. Povh

The QCD phase diagram at finite temperature and density has attracted considerable interest over many decades now, not least because of its relevance for a better understanding of heavy-ion collision experiments. Models provide some insight…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Paul Springer , Jens Braun , Stefan Rechenberger , Fabian Rennecke

Particle production in p+p and central Pb+Pb collisions at LHC is discussed in the context of the statistical thermal model. For heavy-ion collisions, predictions of various particle ratios are presented. The sensitivity of several ratios…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-30 I. Kraus , J. Cleymans , H. Oeschler , K. Redlich , S Wheaton

An effective model with constituent quarks as fundamental degrees of freedom is used to predict the relative strangeness production pattern in both high energy elementary and heavy ion collisions. The basic picture is that of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Becattini , G. Pettini

The possibility of unified description of hadron multiple production in heavy ion collisions over the wide energy interval, from few hundreds MeV/n at GSI/SIS through 11 GeV/n at BNL/AGS up to 160 GeV/n at CERN/SPS, has been emphasized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. D. Chernavskaya , E. L. Feinberg , I. I. Royzen

We use the semiclassical formalism based on singular solutions in complex time to compute scattering rates for multiparticle production at high energies. In a weakly coupled $\lambda \phi^4$ scalar field theory in four dimensions, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-11 Valentin V. Khoze

Both simple and sophisticated models are frequently used in an attempt to understand how real nuclei breakup when subjected to large excitation energies, a process known as nuclear multifragmentation. Many of these models assume…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. B. Elliott , A. S. Hirsch