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Related papers: Instantons in Lepton Pair Production

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We first review the calculations of low invariant mass dilepton production in relativistic heavy ion collisions, using effective hadronic Lagrangians. We go through some of the theoretical techniques used in this kinematical region and we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Charles Gale

We show that the incoherent elastic scattering of partons, as present in a multi-phase transport model (AMPT), with a modest parton-parton cross-section of $\sigma=1.5 - 3$ mb, naturally explains the long-range two-particle azimuthal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-14 Guo-Liang Ma , Adam Bzdak

We use over-improved stout-link smearing to investigate the presence and nature of instantons on the lattice. We find that smearing can remove short-range effects with little damage to the long-range structure of the gauge field, and that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-08 Amalie Trewartha , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber , Peter Moran

We analyse in detail the role of additional hadron-hadron interactions in elastic photon-initiated (PI) production at the LHC, both in $pp$ and heavy ion collisions. We first demonstrate that the source of difference between our predictions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-27 L. A. Harland-Lang , V. A. Khoze , M. G. Ryskin

We show that instanton calculations in QCD become theoretically well defined in the gluon saturation environment which suppresses large size instantons. The effective cutoff scale is determined by the inverse of the saturation scale. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Yuri V. Kovchegov , Eugene Levin

Exclusive photoproduction of dileptons, gamma p ->l+ l- p, will be measured in ultraperipheral collisions at LHC. The mechanism where the lepton pair comes from a heavy timelike photon radiated from a quark interferes with the pure QED…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 B. Pire , L. Szymanowski , J. Wagner

The production of lepton pairs at low invariant mass and finite transverse momentum resolves QCD dynamics at the boundary between the perturbative and non-perturbative domains. We investigate the impact of NNLO QCD corrections on these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-20 R. Gauld , A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , T. Gehrmann , E. W. N. Glover , A. Huss , I. Majer , A. Rodriguez Garcia

In quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the role which topologically non-trivial configurations play in splitting the singlet pseudo-Goldstone meson, the $\eta^\prime$, from the octet is familiar. In addition, such configurations contribute to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Robert D. Pisarski , Fabian Rennecke

We consider the simultaneous production of two heavy-flavoured hadrons - particularly D mesons - at the LHC. We base our calculations on collinearly factorized QCD at next-to-leading order, using the contemporary parton distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Ilkka Helenius , Hannu Paukkunen

In this article, we investigate the potential of low-mass lepton pair production in proton-ion collisions at the LHC to constrain nuclear modifications of parton densities. Similarly to prompt photon production, the transverse momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Brandt , M. Klasen , F. König

The contribution of the anomalous quark-gluon interaction induced by instantons to the polarized and unpolarized gluon distributions in nucleon is estimated. It is shown that this interaction leads to negative gluon polarization in nucleon.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. I. Kochelev

I discuss possibilities to observe the instanton-induced contributions to deep inelastic scattering which correspond to nonperturbative exponential corrections to the coefficient functions in front of parton distributions of the leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M Braun

An estimate is made of the Landau-Pomeranchuk effect on the production of dileptons in a hadronic gas and in a quark-gluon plasma. For low mass dilepton pairs this effect reduces the production rate for bremsstrahlung by an order of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Cleymans , V. V. Goloviznin , K. Redlich

Instanton effects can give large contribution to strong interacting processes, especially at the energy scale where perturbative QCD is no longer valid. However instanton contribution to the gluon contribution in constituent quark and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 Baiyang Zhang , Nikolai Kochelev , Hee-Jung Lee , Pengming Zhang

We construct improved QCD sum rules for the nucleon magnetic moments by implementing direct-instanton contributions to the operator product expansion of the nucleon correlator in a magnetic background field. The instanton contributions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Hilmar Forkel

We study the role of direct (i.e. small-scale) instantons in QCD correlation functions for the nucleon. They generate sizeable, nonperturbative corrections to the conventional operator product expansion, which improve the quality of both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Hilmar Forkel , Manoj K. Banerjee

We calculate the total cross sections and probabilities of electromagnetic productions of electron, muon and tauon pair productions simultaneously. At the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the available electromagnetic energy is sufficient to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-01 Erkan Kurban , Mehmet Cem Guclu

The QCD instanton can be observed at relatively low energies at Nica collider by studying the spin-spin correlations between the incoming proton and the produced hyperons .

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-16 M. G. Ryskin

We reevaluate electron-positron pair production from electromagnetic interactions of muons in transit through materials. Our approach, through the use of structure functions for inelastic and elastic scattering and including hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Bulmahn , M. H. Reno

The first observation of $\tau$ lepton pair production in ultraperipheral nucleus-nucleus collisions, a pure quantum electrodynamics (QED) process, is presented. The measurement is based on a data sample collected by the CMS experiment at a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-05-16 Arash Jofrehei