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In Landau gauge QCD the Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion and its relation to the infrared behaviour of the gluon and ghost propagators are reviewed. It is demonstrated that the realization of this confinement criterion (which is closely…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer , Lorenz von Smekal

In a Quantum Field Theory, the analytic structure of the 2-points correlation functions, ie the propagators, encloses information about the properties of the corresponding quanta, particularly if they are or not confined. However, in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-09-21 Alexandre F. Falcão

We present a detailed study of the dynamics associated with the ghost sector of quenched QCD in the Landau gauge, where the relevant dynamical equations are supplemented with key inputs originating from large-volume lattice simulations. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-29 A. C. Aguilar , C. O. Ambrósio , F. De Soto , M. N. Ferreira , B. M. Oliveira , J. Papavassiliou , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

We discuss the different methods to obtain reliable informations about the deep infra-red behaviour of the gluon and ghost Green functions in QCD. We argue that a clever combination of analytical inputs and numerical ones is necessary. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-14 O. Pène , Ph. Boucaud , J. P. Leroy , A. Le Yaouanc , J. Micheli , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

We compute the strong coupling constant of Landau gauge QCD in the full complex momentum plane, both directly and via spectral reconstruction. In particular, we consider the Taylor coupling given by the product of ghost and gluon dressing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-28 Jan Horak , Jan M. Pawlowski , Jonas Turnwald , Julian M. Urban , Nicolas Wink , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

Beyond perturbation theory the number of gauge copies drastically increases due to the Gribov-Singer ambiguity. Any way of treating them defines, in principle, a new, non-perturbative gauge, and the gauge-dependent correlation functions can…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-11-07 Axel Maas

This contribution summarizes a presentation combining two topics in lattice QCD. Firstly, the gluon propagator in Landau gauge is calculated in quenched QCD on a large (32^3x64) lattice at beta=6.0. New structure seen in the infrared region…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Williams

We present clear evidence of strong effects of Gribov copies in Landau gauge gluon and ghost propagators computed on the lattice at small momenta by employing a new approach to Landau gauge fixing and a more effective numerical algorithm.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 I. L. Bogolubsky , V. G. Bornyakov , G. Burgio , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Müller-Preussker , V. K. Mitrjushkin

The interplay between the finite volume and finite lattice spacing is investigated using lattice QCD simulations to compute the Landau gauge gluon propagator. Comparing several ensembles with different lattice spacings and physical volumes,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-02-01 Orlando Oliveira , Paulo J. Silva

We study the correlation between instantons and QCD-monopoles both in the lattice gauge theory and in the multi-instanton system using the maximally abelian gauge. First, we find the existence of an almost linear correlation between the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Shoichi Sasaki , Masahiro Fukushima , Atsunori Tanaka , Hideo Suganuma , Hiroshi Toki , Osamu Miyamura , Dmitri Diakonov

We present an analytic description of numerical results for the Landau-gauge SU(2) gluon propagator D(p^2), obtained from lattice simulations (in the scaling region) for the largest lattice sizes to date, in d = 2, 3 and 4 space-time…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 Attilio Cucchieri , David Dudal , Tereza Mendes , Nele Vandersickel

The SU(2) Yang-Mills gluon and ghost Green-functions are studied in Landau gauge by means of lattice gauge simulations. A focal point is their low energy behavior since in particular the Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion relates a diverging…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-29 Kurt Langfeld

We compute a formula including OPE power corrections to describe the running of a QCD coupling non-perturbatively defined through the ghost and gluon dressing functions. This turns out to be rather accurate. We propose the ``{\it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-19 Ph. Boucaud , F. De Soto , J. P. Leroy , A. Le Yaouanc , J. Micheli , O. Pène , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

The dependence of the Landau gauge gluon and ghost propagators on the choice of Gribov copies is studied in pure SU(3) lattice gauge theory. Whereas the influence on the gluon propagator is small, the ghost propagator becomes clearly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-08-30 A. Sternbeck , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Mueller-Preussker , A. Schiller

We perform a numerical study of ghost condensation -- in the so-called Overhauser channel -- for SU(2) lattice gauge theory in minimal Landau gauge. The off-diagonal components of the momentum-space ghost propagator G^{cd}(p) are evaluated…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes , Antonio Mihara

We study the Landau gauge gluon propagator at zero and finite temperature using lattice simulations. Particular attention is given to the finite size effects and to the infrared behaviour.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-08-01 Orlando Oliveira , Paulo J. Silva

The gluon and ghost propagators in Landau Gauge Yang-Mills Theory are investigated. Self-consistent solutions are obtained from their equations of motion above and below the presumed phase transition. Gluon confinement is manifest in these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Axel Maas , Jochen Wambach , Burghard Gruter , Reinhard Alkofer

We study the transverse and longitudinal gluon propagators in the Landau-gauge lattice QCD with gauge group $SU(2)$ at nonzero quark chemical potential and zero temperature. We show that both propagators demonstrate substantial dependence…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-19 Vitaly Bornyakov , Andrey Kotov , Alexander Nikolaev , Roman Rogalyov

The gluon and ghost propagators are computed using both quenched and dynamical configurations for the same lattice spacings. The Wilson fermions are simulated at several quark masses. Furthermore, the effect of the Gribov copies is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-04 P. J. Silva , O. Oliveira

We evaluate numerically the four-momentum-space gluon propagator in lattice Landau gauge, for pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory with periodic boundary conditions. Simulations are done in the strong-coupling regime, namely at $\beta = 0, 0.8,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Attilio Cucchieri