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Unintegrated parton distributions in the proton and nucleus are predicted by a modified DGLAP equation incorporating the shadowing corrections, which include exact energy-momentum conservation in each splitting and fusion vertices. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 Jianhong Ruan , Wei Zhu

We obtain the gravitational form factors (GFFs) and investigate their applications for the description of the mechanical properties, i.e., the distributions of pressures, shear forces inside proton, and the mechanical radius, in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-29 Dipankar Chakrabarti , Chandan Mondal , Asmita Mukherjee , Sreeraj Nair , Xingbo Zhao

This study explores the heavy-quark contributions to polarized structure functions in deep-inelastic scattering at next-to-leading order. The structure functions $g_1$, $g_4$, $g_5$, $g_6$, and $g_7$ are computed, while $g_2$ and $g_3$ are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-12 Edoardo Spezzano , Tomas Jezo , Michael Klasen , Ingo Schienbein

Recent results presented in the structure functions working group are briefly summarized for the following topics: The theoretical treatment of heavy quarks in structure functions, higher-order corrections for the leading-twist evolution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Vogt

With the increasing experimental precision available at colliders, higher-order perturbative calculations are required to reduce the theory uncertainty in order to extract crucial QCD parameters, such as the strong coupling constant, to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-15 Marco Saragnese

The idea of partons and the utility of using light-cone gauge in QCD are introduced. Saturation of quark and gluon distributions are discussed using simple models and in a more general context. The Golec-Biernat W\usthoff model and some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. H. Mueller

We study the contribution of diffractive $Q \bar Q$ production to the $F_2^D$ proton structure function and the longitudinal double-spin asymmetry in polarized deep--inelastic $lp$ scattering. We show the strong dependence of the $F_2^D$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Goloskokov

We review theoretical and phenomenological aspects of heavy flavour production as discussed in the heavy flavour working group of the DIS 2012. Recent theoretical progress includes approximate NNLO calculations for heavy quark structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-17 Jolanta Brodzicka , Massimo Corradi , Ingo Schienbein , Reinhard Schwienhorst

The available world deep-inelastic scattering data on proton and deuteron structure functions F2p, F2d, and their ratios, are leveraged to extract the free neutron F2n structure function, the F2n/F2p ratio, and associated uncertainties…

An explicit model for the proton structure function interpolating between low- (VMD and Regge behavior)and high-$Q^2$ (GLAP evolution) is suggested. The model is fitted to the experimental data in a wide range of the kinematical variables…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 P. Desgrolard , L. Jenkovszky , F. Paccanoni

The QCD dipole picture allows to build an unified theoretical description -based on BFKL dynamics- of the total and diffractive nucleon structure functions. We use a four parameter fit to describe the 1994 H1 proton structure function F2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Royon

The parton distributions in the proton are evaluated dynamically using a nonlinear QCD evolution equation - the DGLAP equation with twist-4 (the GLR-MQ-ZSR) corrections - starting from a low scale $\mu^2$, where the nucleon consists of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-11 Xurong Chen , Jianhong Ruan , Rong Wang , Pengming Zhang , Wei Zhu

The behavior of the charm and bottom structure functions ($F_{k}^{i}(x,Q^{2})$, i=c,b; k=2,L) at small-$x$ is considered with respect to the hard-Pomeron and saturation models. Having checked that this behavior predicate the heavy flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-12 G. R. Boroun , B. Rezaei

Within the framework of generalized factorization of higher-twist contributions, including modification to splitting functions of both quark and gluon, we get and numerically resolve the medium-modified DGLAP (mDGLAP) evolution equations.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-30 Wei-Tian Deng , Ning-Bo Chang , Xin-Nian Wang

We extend the QCD Parton Model analysis using a factorized nuclear structure model incorporating individual nucleons and pairs of correlated nucleons. Our analysis of high-energy data from lepton Deep-Inelastic Scattering, Drell-Yan and W/Z…

We report on progress in the calculation of 3-loop corrections to the deep-inelastic structure functions from massive quarks in the asymptotic region of large momentum transfer $Q^2$. Recently completed results allow us to obtain the…

In this letter we extend the factorization procedure of the deep-inelastic hadron tensor, proposed by Qiu, to include non-zero quark masses. The manifest gauge invariance of both soft and hard parts is preserved. Using a so-called spurion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Boer , R. D. Tangerman

We use the gauge-string duality to study heavy quarks in the presence of higher derivative corrections. These corrections correspond to the finite coupling corrections on the properties of heavy quarks in a hot plasma. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 K. Bitaghsir Fadafan

The gluon distribution is obtained from the Golec-Biernat-W$\ddot{\mathrm{u}}$sthoff (GBW) and Bartels, Golec-Biernat and Kowalski (BGK) models at low $x$. We derive analytical results for the unintegrated color dipole gluon distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-24 G. R. Boroun

Starting from fixed-order perturbation theory (FOPT) we derive expressions for the heavy-flavour components of the deep-inelastic structure functions FL and F2 in the variable-flavour number scheme (VFNS). These expressions are valid in all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Buza , Y. Matiounine , J. Smith , W. L. van Neerven
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