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A concise discussion of spin-1/2 field equations with a special focus on Majorana spinors is presented. The Majorana formalism which describes massive neutral fermions by the help of two-component or four-component spinors is of fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-28 Andreas Aste

The coherent photons induced by relativistic heavy ions are highly linearly polarized, in close analogy to the linear polarization of gluons in a large nucleus. We proposed to measure the photon polarization through azimuthal asymmetries in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-24 Ya-jin Zhou

Eight Majorana fermions in $d=1+1$ dimensions enjoy a triality that permutes the representation of the $SO(8)$ global symmetry in which the fermions transform. This triality plays an important role in the quantization of the superstring,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-01 David Tong , Carl Turner

We point out that the extra neutralinos and charginos, generically appearing in a large class of $E_6$ inspired models, lead to distinctive signatures from gluino cascade decays involving longer decay chains, more visible transverse energy,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-12 Alexander Belyaev , Jonathan P. Hall , Stephen F. King , Patrik Svantesson

Could one use supersymmetry to relate the fermions, constituants of matter, with the bosons messengers of the interactions? This is, ideally, what a symmetry between fermions and bosons would be expected to do. However many obstacles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Pierre Fayet

In order to address the observation of the neutrino oscillations and the metastability of the Standard Model, we extend the fermion sector with two right-handed (i.e. sterile) neutrinos, and the scalar sector of the SM with a real scalar,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Oliver Fischer

We discuss the possibility to cleanly distinguish, in electron-positron annihilation into fermion pairs at a high energy collider, the indirect manifestations of graviton exchange from those of four-fermion contact interactions. The method…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Pankov , N. Paver

We investigate the LHC sensitivity to supersymmetric models with light higgsinos, small R-parity breaking and gravitino dark matter. The limits on decaying gravitino dark matter from gamma-ray searches with the Fermi-LAT put a lower bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-06 S. Bobrovskyi , J. Hajer , S. Rydbeck

We revisit the status of a Majorana fermion as a dark matter candidate when a sequential Z' gauge boson dictates the dark matter phenomenology. Direct dark matter detection signatures rise from dark matter-nucleus scatterings at bubble…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-21 Giorgio Arcadi , Miguel D. Campos , Manfred Lindner , Antonio Masiero , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

We discuss same-sign dilepton production mediated by Majorana neutrinos in high-energy proton-proton collisions $pp\ra \ell^+ \ell^{\prime +}X$ for $\ell,~ \ell^\prime = e,~ \mu,~ \tau$ at the LHC energy $\sqrt{s}=14$ TeV, and in the rare…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 A. Ali , A. V. Borisov , N. B. Zamorin

We consider a search strategy for new physics at the Large Hadron Collider which focuses on the signature of many jets and missing transverse energy, but no charged leptons. We show that this signature can be useful in probing a wide class…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-01 Jason Kumar

Interpreting the diphoton mass excesses near 750~GeV reported by ATLAS and CMS as pseudoscalar gluinonia, bound states of two gluinos, we perform a scan in Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetry parameter space, fixing $m_{\tilde{g}}\approx 380$~GeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 C. T. Potter

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has measured the Higgs boson couplings with the heavier particles of the Standard Model (SM), and they seem to lay on a single line as function of the particle mass, as predicted in the SM. However a complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-23 M. A. Arroyo-Ureña , J. Lorenzo Diaz-Cruz

SHiP is a proposed high-intensity beam dump experiment set to operate at the CERN SPS. It is expected to have an unprecedented sensitivity to a variety of models containing feebly interacting particles, such as Heavy Neutral Leptons (HNLs).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-07 Jean-Loup Tastet , Inar Timiryasov

In this paper, we discuss the potential of observing heavy neutrino ($\nu_h$) signatures of a $U(1)_{B-L}$ enlarged Standard Model (SM) encompassing three heavy Majorana neutrinos alongside the known light neutrino states at the Large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Elena Accomando , Luigi Delle Rose , Stefano Moretti , Emmanuel Olaiya , Claire H. Shepherd-Themistocleous

We study the possibilities to detect Majorana neutrinos in $e^- \gamma$ colliders for different center of mass energies. We study the $W^- W^- l_j^{+}(l_j^+\equiv e^+ ,\mu^+ ,\tau^+)$ final state which are, due to leptonic number violation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Peressutti , O. A. Sampayo , Jorge Isidro Aranda

We study the LHC signature of the minimal supersymmetric standard model with non-universal sfermion masses. In the model, soft masses of gauginos and the 3rd generation of 10 of SU(5) are around the weak scale, while other sfermion soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-02 Sung-Gi Kim , Nobuhiro Maekawa , Keiko I. Nagao , Mihoko M. Nojiri , Kazuki Sakurai

We study the possibilities to detect Majorana neutrinos in $\gamma \gamma$ colliders for different center of mass energies. We study the $W^\pm W^\pm l_j^{\mp} l_k^{\mp}$ ($l_j\equiv e ,\mu ,\tau$) final states which are, due to leptonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 J. Peressutti , O. A. Sampayo

Gluons are strong interaction gauge fields which interact between quarks, i.e. constituents of baryons and mesons. Interaction of matters is phenomenologically described by gauge theory of strong, electromagnetic, weak and gravitational…

General Physics · Physics 2021-06-03 Sadataka Furui

We consider a new interaction between a heavy Majorana neutrino (N) and a charged Higgs boson (H+) and show that it can have drastic implications on lepton number violating (LNV) signal of same-sign dileptons at the LHC. The LNV signal of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shaouly Bar-Shalom , Gad Eilam , Tao Han , Amarjit Soni