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The hadronic decays of quarkonium and the B meson inclusive decay into J/Psi + X, if treated in the zero-binding approximation, suggest a value of the strong coupling constant much smaller than the value implied in the standard model by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Clavelli , P. H. Cox , T. Gajdosik

Two-pion transitions in charmonium and bottomonium are considered with the leading relativistic effects taken into account. The contribution of the chromo- magnetic interaction of the charmed quarks to the amplitude of the decay $\psi(2S)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. B. Voloshin

Quarkonium decays are studied in the charmonium model. Relativistic corrections, higher-order perturbative QCD corrections and non- perturbative contributions are discussed. Recent measurements of charmonium annihilation rates are used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Schuler

Quarkonium is an ideal probe to explore the properties of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Unlike Large Hadron Collider (LHC) measurements, quarkonium production at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) has different production…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-10-15 Xuan Li

Final-state interaction and screening have a great influence on $q \bar q$ production cross sections, which are important quantities in many problems in quark-gluon plasma physics. They lead to an enhancement of the cross section for a $q…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-23 Cheuk-Yin Wong , Lali Chatterjee

Strong final state interaction (FSI) effects can play a central role in the Standard Model prediction of weak $K\to 2\pi$ matrix elements. Here, I discuss how FSI's affect the direct CP violation parameter $\vepp / \vep$ by solving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Elisabetta Pallante

The wave plate is a basic device for transforming and measuring the polarization states of light. It is known that the transformation of light by means of two wave plates makes it possible to measure the state of polarization in an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Yu. I. Bogdanov , B. I. Bantysh , N. A. Bogdanova , M. I. Shakirov , V. F. Lukichev

The final state interaction (FSI) contribution to charged $D$ decay into $K\pi\pi$ is computed within a light-front framework, considering $S$-wave $K\pi$ interactions in $1/2$ and $3/2$ isospin states. The convergence of the rescattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-04 T. Frederico , K. S. F. F. Guimarães , O. Lourenço , W. de Paula , I. Bediaga , A. C. dos Reis

Recent calculations of the effects of hadronization and final state interaction (FSI) in semi-exclusive deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) $A(e,e'(A-1))X$ processes are reviewed. The basic ingredient underlying these calculations, {\it viz}…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 C. Ciofi degli Atti , L. P. Kaptari , B. Z. Kopeliovich

The electric ${\alpha}_{\pi}$ and magnetic ${\beta}_{\pi}$ charged pion Compton polarizabilities are of fundamental interest in the low-energy sector of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). They characterize the induced dipole moments of the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-23 Murray Moinester

Quarkonium production is a sensitive probe of the dynamics of hard scattering, which can `measure' the environment of the heavy quark pair after it is created in a hard process. Quarkonium hadroproduction data indicates that the produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul Hoyer

The effects of the final state interaction phenomenon known as colour reconnection are investigated at centre-of-mass energies in the range sqrt(s) ~ 189-209 GeV using the OPAL detector at LEP. Colour reconnection is expected to affect…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , G. Abbiendi

The final state interactions (FSI) model, in which soft rescattering of low mass intermediate states dominate, is suggested. It explains why the strong interaction phases are large in the $B_d\to\pi\pi$ channel and are considerably smaller…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-16 M. I. Vysotsky

We argue that the large suppression of the $\psi(2S)$ inclusive cross-section relative to the $J/\psi$ inclusive cross-section in proton-nucleus (p+A) collisions can be attributed to factorization breaking effects in the formation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-02 Yan-Qing Ma , Raju Venugopalan , Kazuhiro Watanabe , Hong-Fei Zhang

We describe the interference between amplitudes $e^ + e^-\to\rho\to\gamma\pi^+\pi^-$ and $e^ + e^-\to\phi\to\gamma (f_0 + \sigma) \to\gamma\pi^ + \pi^-$, with regard to the phase of the elastic $\pi\pi$ scattering background and mixing of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 N. N. Achasov , V. V. Gubin

The effects of the final state interaction (FSI) in semi-exclusive deep-inelastic scattering of electrons off the deuteron are analyzed paying particular attention to two extreme kinematical regions: i) the one where FSI effects are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Ciofi degli Atti , L. P. Kaptari , B. Z. Kopeliovich

We study the dynamic electronic polarizability of a single nano-scale spherical metallic grain using quantum mechanical approach. We introduce the model for interacting electrons bound in the grain allowing us numerically to calculate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-30 A. A. Zharov , I. S. Beloborodov

Photonuclear reactions are induced by the strong electromagnetic field generated by ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. These processes have been extensively studied in ultraperipheral collisions, where the impact parameter is larger…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-02-21 Afnan Shatat

The electric ($\alpha_\pi$) and magnetic ($\beta_\pi$) Compton polarizabilities of both the charged and the neutral pion are of fundamental interest in the low-energy sector of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Pion polarizabilities affect the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Murray Moinester , Stefan Scherer

Heavy flavour decay to light hadrons is the key to understanding many aspects of the SM from CP violation to strong dynamics. It is often presumed in line with the simple quark spectator model of D decay to Kpipi that the Kpi system has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Edera , M. R. Pennington