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The collision system and multiplicity dependence of chemical freeze-out temperature ($T_{\rm ch}$) and strangeness saturation factor ($\gamma_{s}$) are obtained by studying the particle ratios at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-02 Rutuparna Rath , Arvind Khuntia , Raghunath Sahoo

The present knowledge about hadrons produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions is compatible with chemical freeze-out happening when the energy density divided by the particle density reaches the value of 1 GeV. This observation is used…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Cleymans , K. Redlich

The current status of various thermal and statistical descriptions of particle production in the ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions experiments is presented in detail. We discuss the formulation of various types of thermal models of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-06 S. K. Tiwari , C. P. Singh

A statistical (thermal) model is applied to the description of hadron yields measured at central nucleus-nucleus collisions at the top RHIC energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV and the LHC energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76$ TeV. In contrast to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 Dariusz Prorok

One of the main goals of heavy-ion collision experiments is to study the structure of the QCD phase diagram. The QCD phase diagram is typically plotted as temperature ($T$) vs. baryon chemical potential ($\mu_{B}$). The statistical thermal…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-08-15 Lokesh Kumar

We propose a resolution of the discrepancy between the proton yield predicted by the statistical hadronization approach and data on hadron production in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions at the LHC. Applying the S-matrix formulation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-03 Anton Andronic , Peter Braun-Munzinger , Bengt Friman , Pok Man Lo , Krzysztof Redlich , Johanna Stachel

Many data in the high energy physics are, in fact, sample means. It is shown that when this exact meaning of the data is taken into account and the most weakly bound states are removed from the hadron resonance gas, the acceptable fit to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-28 Dariusz Prorok

In framework of statistical models, different particle ratios at energies ranging from $3.5 $ to $200 $GeV are calculated. Assuming that the particle production takes place along the freeze-out curve, we study the sharp peak in $K^+/\pi^+$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-05 A. Tawfik

The measured particle ratios in central heavy-ion collisions at RHIC-BNL are investigated within a chemical and thermal equilibrium chiral SU(3) \sigma-\omega approach. The commonly adopted noninteracting gas calculations yield temperatures…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Zschiesche , S. Schramm , J. Schaffner-Bielich , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

The status of thermal model descriptions of particle production in heavy ion collisions is presented. We discuss the formulation of statistical models with different implementation of the conservation laws and indicate their applicability…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

The production of (anti-)deuteron and (anti-)$^{3}$He nuclei in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV has been studied using the ALICE detector at the LHC. The spectra exhibit a significant hardening with increasing centrality.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-04-12 ALICE Collaboration

We investigate the production of hadrons in nuclear collisions within the framework of the thermal (or statistical hadronization) model. We discuss both the ligh-quark hadrons as well as charmonium and provide predictions for the LHC…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Andronic , P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

Estimation of the freeze-out parameters as the function of rapidity in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=72$ GeV in the AFTER@LHC project is performed. The conventional hadron resonance gas model is used for the analysis of the events…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-19 Viktor Begun , Daniel Kikoła , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Daniel Wielanek

Event-by-event particle ratio fluctuations for simulated data sets of three different models named UrQMD, AMPT, and Pythia are studied using the fluctuation variable $\nu_{dyn}$. The simulated data sets produced in $pp$ collisions at four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-01 Subhadeep Paul , Tumpa Biswas , Dipak Ghosh , Mehedi Kalam , Prabir Kr. Halder

The ratios of charged antiparticles to particles have been obtained for pions, kaons and protons near midrapidity in central Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV. Ratios of <pi->/<pi+> = 1.025 +/- 0.006 (stat.) +/- 0.018 (syst.),…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-01-11 PHOBOS Collaboration , B. B. Back

Many data in the High Energy Physics are, in fact, sample means. It is shown that when this exact meaning of the data is taken into account and the most weakly bound states are removed from the hadron resonance gas, the whole spectra of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-18 Dariusz Prorok

A Monte Carlo study of identified particle ratio fluctuations at LHC energies is carried out in the frame work of \hij model using the fluctuation variable $\nu_{dyn}$. The simulated events for Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s}_{NN}$ = 2.76 and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-19 Shaista Khan , Bushra Ali , Anuj Chandra , Shakeel Ahmad

An analysis is presented of the expectations of the thermal model for particle production in collisions of small nuclei. The maxima observed in particle ratios of strange particles to pions as a function of beam energy in heavy ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-14 J. Cleymans , B. Hippolyte , H. Oeschler , K. Redlich , N. Sharma

Based on the coalescence model for light nuclei production, we show that the yield ratio $\mathcal{O}_\text{p-d-t} = N_{^3\text{H}} N_p / N_\text{d}^2$ of $p$, d, and $^3$H in heavy-ion collisions is sensitive to the neutron relative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-01 Kai-Jia Sun , Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Zhangbu Xu

The ALICE data on light flavor hadron production obtained in $p-Pb$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} $ = 5.02 TeV are studied in the thermal model using the canonical approach with exact strangeness conservation. The chemical freeze-out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-26 Natasha Sharma , Jean Cleymans , Lokesh Kumar