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A quantum ghost that destabilizes the Schwarzschild solution, transforming it into a naked singularity, may seem like a physicist's worst nightmare. However, we argue that this scenario represents the natural evolution of a black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-28 Alfio Bonanno , Samuele Silveravalle

We propose to realize a mass gap in QCD by not imposing the transversality condition on the full gluon self-energy, while preserving the color gauge invariance condition for the full gluon propagator. This is justified by the nonlinear and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gogokhia

A non-perturbative calculation of the ghost-gluon running QCD coupling constant is performed using $N_f=2$ twisted-mass dynamical fermions. The extraction of $\Lambda_{\bar{MS}}$ in the chiral limit reveals the presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-28 B. Blossier , Ph. Boucaud , F. De soto , V. Morenas , M. Gravina , O. Pène , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

It is well known that, in Landau gauge, the renormalization function of the ghost-ghost-gluon vertex \widetilde{Z}_1(p^2) is finite and constant, at least to all orders of perturbation theory. On the other hand, a direct non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Mihara , A. Cucchieri , T. Mendes

We solve a truncated system of coupled Dyson-Schwinger equations for the gluon and ghost propagators in SU($N_c$) Yang-Mills theories in Faddeev-Popov quantization on a four-torus. This compact space-time manifold provides an efficient mean…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Fischer , R. Alkofer , H. Reinhardt

The ghost propagator and the Coulomb potential are evaluated in Coulomb gauge on the lattice, using an improved gauge fixing scheme which includes the residual symmetry. This setting has been shown to be essential in order to explain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-25 M. Quandt , G. Burgio , S. Chimchinda , H. Reinhardt

In this contribution we extend our unquenched computation of the Landau gauge gluon and ghost propagators in lattice QCD at non-zero temperature. The study was aimed at providing input for investigations employing continuum functional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-03-28 R. Aouane , F. Burger , M. Muller-Preussker , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Sternbeck

Lattice studies of the infrared behavior of gluon and ghost propagators are a key probe of confinement scenarios in Yang-Mills theories. However, finite-volume effects become an important issue as the infrared limit is approached. By…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-06-25 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

We evaluate the leading infrared behavior of the scalar susceptibility in QCD and in the multiflavor Schwinger model for small non-zero quark mass $m$ and/or small nonzero temperature as well as the scalar susceptibility for the finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Smilga , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

The three gluon one particle irreducible function is investigated using lattice QCD simulations over a large region of momentum in the Landau gauge for four dimensional pure Yang-Mills equations and the SU(3) gauge group. The results favor…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-10-12 Anthony G. Duarte , Orlando Oliveira , Paulo J. Silva

A complete analysis of dynamical scale symmetry breaking in 2+1-dimensional QED at both zero and finite temperature is presented by looking at solutions to the Schwinger-Dyson equation. In different kinetic energy regimes we use various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 M. E. Carrington , W. F. Chen , R. Kobes

Recent investigations of the Dyson-Schwinger equations and Monte-Carlo lattice calculations resulted in a coherent description of the fully dressed gluon, ghost and quark propagators in Landau gauge QCD. In the Dyson-Schwinger approach the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Alkofer , C. S. Fischer

In this paper we will construct a linearized metric solution for an electrically charged system in a {\it ghost-free} infinite derivative theory of gravity which is valid in the entire region of spacetime. We will show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-05 Luca Buoninfante , Gerhard Harmsen , Shubham Maheshwari , Anupam Mazumdar

We compute a formula including OPE power corrections to describe the running of a QCD coupling non-perturbatively defined through the ghost and gluon dressing functions. This turns out to be rather accurate. We propose the ``{\it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-19 Ph. Boucaud , F. De Soto , J. P. Leroy , A. Le Yaouanc , J. Micheli , O. Pène , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

We calculate the Coulomb ghost propagator G(|p|) and the static Coulomb potential V_C(|r|) for SU(2) Yang-Mills theory on the lattice. In view of possible scaling violations related to deviations from the Hamiltonian limit we use…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-05 G. Burgio , M. Quandt , H. Reinhardt

In this work we study the impact that the ghost sector of pure Yang-Mills theories may have on the generation of a dynamical gauge boson mass, which hinges on the appearance of massless poles in the fundamental vertices of the theory, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 A. C. Aguilar , D. Binosi , C. T. Figueiredo , J. Papavassiliou

A solvable systematic truncation scheme for the Dyson-Schwinger equations of Euclidean QCD in Landau gauge is presented. It implements the Slavnov-Taylor identities for the three-gluon and ghost-gluon vertices, whereas irreducible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Lorenz von Smekal , Andreas Hauck , Reinhard Alkofer

We calculate numerically universal finite-size-scaling functions of the magnetization for the three-dimensional O(4) and O(2) spin models. The approach of these functions to the infinite-volume scaling functions is studied in detail on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Schulze , J. Engels , S. Holtmann , T. Mendes

The product of the gluon dressing function and the square of the ghost dressing function in the Landau gauge can be regarded to represent, apart from the inverse power corrections 1/Q^{2n}, a nonperturbative generalization A(Q^2) of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-02 Cesar Ayala , Gorazd Cvetic , Reinhart Kogerler , Igor Kondrashuk

Recent lattice-QCD results for the dressed-gluon propagator are used within the quark Dyson-Schwinger equation to determine the gluon-quark vertex dressing necessary to reproduce the lattice-QCD results for the dressed-quark propagator.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. S. Bhagwat , P. C. Tandy