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I give a brief overview of our present understanding of the high temperature phase of QCD, trying to clarify some of the theoretical issues involved in the current discussions that emphasize the strongly coupled character of the quark-gluon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean-Paul Blaizot

The quark-gluon plasma (QGP) equation of state within a minimal length scenario or Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) is studied. The Generalized Uncertainty Principle is implemented on deriving the thermodynamics of ideal QGP at a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-01 L. I. AbouSalem , N. M. El Naggar , I. A. Elmashad

We discuss an outside-inside scenario for a first order quark-hadron transition in the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) expected to be produced in heavy ion collisions, wherein the entire QGP region itself becomes like a subcritical bubble, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Sanatan Digal , Ajit M. Srivastava

We review the properties of the strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma (QGP) at finite temperature $T$ and baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$ as created in heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies. The description of the strongly…

Ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions are considered ideal environments for exploring the QCD phase diagram and probing the properties of the QGP as functions of temperature and baryon chemical potential. At the highest energies, such as…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-13 Mesut Arslandok

The properties of bound states are fundamental to hadronic spectroscopy and play a central role in the transition from hadronic matter to a quark-gluon plasma (QGP). In a strongly coupled QGP (sQGP), the interplay of temperature, binding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-23 Zhanduo Tang , Biaogang Wu , Andrew Hanlon , Swagato Mukherjee , Peter Petreczky , Ralf Rapp

We propose a theoretical model of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced at the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). In this model, we hypothesize that the gas of quarks and gluons are confined within the…

General Physics · Physics 2024-01-31 Yusuke Kimura

A central question in high-energy nuclear phenomenology is how the geometry of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formed in relativistic nuclear collisions is precisely shaped. In our understanding of such processes, two features are especially…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-16 Giuliano Giacalone

The quasi-particle model of quark gluon plasma (QGP) is revisited here with thermodynamically consistent formalism, different from earlier studies, without the need of temperature dependent bag constant as well as other effects such as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Vishnu M. Bannur

Heavy quarks (charm and bottoms) are one of the few probes which are sensitive to the degrees of freedom of a Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), which cannot be revealed by lattice gauge calculations in equilibrium. Due to the rapid expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-11 H. Berrehrah , M. Nahrgang , T. Song , V. Ozvenchuck , P. B. Gossiaux , K. Werner , E. Bratkovskaya , J. Aichelin

Rich experimental data have been collected in heavy-ion collisions at high energies to study the properties of strongly interacting matter. As the theory of strong interactions, QCD, predicts asymptotic freedom, the created matter at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-03 Anar Rustamov

Here we address the question regarding the nature of quark gluon plasma (QGP), whether it is a liquid or strongly coupled plasma (SCP), using two different phenomenological models, namely quasi-particle model (qQGP) and strongly coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-14 Vishnu M. Bannur

Although at temperatures $T\gg \Lambda_{QCD}$ the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is a gas of weakly interacting quasiparticles (modulo long-range magnetism), it is strongly interacting (sQGP) in the temperature range $(1-3) T_c$. One aspect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward V. Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

I present an overview of some of the recent results on jets and jet-like correlation measurements from the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Jets are produced in the initial hard scatterings of an…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-10-11 Helen Caines

At sufficiently high temperature and density, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) predicts phase transition from the hadronic phase to the quark-gluon plasma phase. Lattice QCD is the most useful tool to investigate this critical phenomenon, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Xiang-Qian Luo , Eric B. Gregory , Shuo-Hong Guo , Helmut Kroger

The ultimate aim of high energy heavy ion collisions is to study quark deconfinement and the quark-gluon plasma predicted by quantum chromodynamics. This requires the identification of observables calculable in QCD and measurable in heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Helmut Satz

I review recent progress in the determination of the QCD phase diagram at finite temperature, in investigations of the nature of the transition or crossover from the hadronic phase to the quark-gluon plasma phase and in the determination of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Urs M. Heller

How are high-momentum transfer processes modified when embedded in the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) instead of the vacuum? How can fundamental properties of the QGP be inferred from their medium-modifications? And what can be learnt about QCD?…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-27 Xin-Nian Wang , Urs Achim Wiedemann

The study of quarkonia in heavy-ion collisions has been the subject of intense experimental and theoretical effort, ever since their production was predicted to be sensitive to the formation of a deconfined state of strongly-interacting…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-09-14 Giuseppe Trombetta

After the discovery of the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), many experimental and theoretical efforts have been made to investigate physics issues involved in ultra relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The fundamental goal of this work is to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-28 Vlasios Petousis