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The turn of the 21st century witnessed a sudden shift in our fundamental understanding of particle physics. While the minimal Standard Model predicts that neutrino masses are exactly zero, the discovery of neutrino oscillations proved the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-05-21 Joseph A. Formaggio , André Luiz C. de Gouvêa , R. G. Hamish Robertson

Modern proposed atmospheric neutrino oscillation experiments, such as PINGU in the Antarctic ice or ORCA in Mediterranean sea water, aim for precision measurements of the oscillation parameters including the ordering of the neutrino masses.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Walter Winter

Neutrino Oscillation, in which a given flavour of neutrino transforms into another is a powerful tool for probing small neutrino masses. The intrinsic neutrino properties involved are neutrino mass squared difference $\Delta m^2$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Srubabati Goswami

The India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) will host a 50 kt magnetized iron calorimeter (ICAL@INO) for the study of atmospheric neutrinos. Using the detector resolutions and efficiencies obtained by the INO collaboration from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-07 Tarak Thakore , Anushree Ghosh , Sandhya Choubey , Amol Dighe

We report on measurements of neutrino oscillation using data from the T2K long-baseline neutrino experiment collected between 2010 and 2013. In an analysis of muon neutrino disappearance alone, we find the following estimates and 68%…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-05-06 T2K Collaboration , K. Abe , J. Adam , H. Aihara , T. Akiri , C. Andreopoulos , S. Aoki , A. Ariga , S. Assylbekov , D. Autiero , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , P. Bartet-Friburg , M. Bass , M. Batkiewicz , F. Bay , V. Berardi , B. E. Berger , S. Berkman , S. Bhadra , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , A. Blondel , S. Bolognesi , S. Bordoni , S. B. Boyd , D. Brailsford , A. Bravar , C. Bronner , N. Buchanan , R. G. Calland , J. Caravaca Rodríguez , S. L. Cartwright , R. Castillo , M. G. Catanesi , A. Cervera , D. Cherdack , N. Chikuma , G. Christodoulou , A. Clifton , J. Coleman , S. J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , K. Connolly , L. Cremonesi , A. Dabrowska , I. Danko , R. Das , S. Davis , P. de Perio , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , S. R. Dennis , C. Densham , D. Dewhurst , F. Di Lodovico , S. Di Luise , S. Dolan , O. Drapier , T. Duboyski , K. Duffy , J. Dumarchez , S. Dytman , M. Dziewiecki , S. Emery-Schrenk , A. Ereditato , L. Escudero , T. Feusels , A. J. Finch , G. A. Fiorentini , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , A. P. Furmanski , V. Galymov , A. Garcia , S. Giffin , C. Giganti , K. Gilje , D. Goeldi , T. Golan , M. Gonin , N. Grant , D. Gudin , D. R. Hadley , L. Haegel , A. Haesler , M. D. Haigh , P. Hamilton , D. Hansen , T. Hara , M. Hartz , T. Hasegawa , N. C. Hastings , T. Hayashino , Y. Hayato , C. Hearty , R. L. Helmer , M. Hierholzer , J. Hignight , A. Hillairet , A. Himmel , T. Hiraki , S. Hirota , J. Holeczek , S. Horikawa , F. Hosomi , K. Huang , A. K. Ichikawa , K. Ieki , M. Ieva , M. Ikeda , J. Imber , J. Insler , T. J. Irvine , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , E. Iwai , K. Iwamoto , K. Iyogi , A. Izmaylov , A. Jacob , B. Jamieson , M. Jiang , S. Johnson , J. H. Jo , P. Jonsson , C. K. Jung , M. Kabirnezhad , A. C. Kaboth , T. Kajita , H. Kakuno , J. Kameda , Y. Kanazawa , D. Karlen , I. Karpikov , T. Katori , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , D. Kielczewska , T. Kikawa , A. Kilinski , J. Kim , S. King , J. Kisiel , P. Kitching , T. Kobayashi , L. Koch , T. Koga , A. Kolaceke , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , A. Korzenev , Y. Koshio , W. Kropp , H. Kubo , Y. Kudenko , R. Kurjata , T. Kutter , J. Lagoda , I. Lamont , E. Larkin , M. Laveder , M. Lawe , M. Lazos , T. Lindner , C. Lister , R. P. Litchfield , A. Longhin , J. P. Lopez , L. Ludovici , L. Magaletti , K. Mahn , M. Malek , S. Manly , A. D. Marino , J. Marteau , J. F. Martin , P. Martins , S. Martynenko , T. Maruyama , V. Matveev , K. Mavrokoridis , E. Mazzucato , M. McCarthy , N. McCauley , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , A. Mefodiev , C. Metelko , M. Mezzetto , P. Mijakowski , C. A. Miller , A. Minamino , O. Mineev , A. Missert , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , Th. A. Mueller , A. Murakami , M. Murdoch , S. Murphy , J. Myslik , T. Nakadaira , M. Nakahata , K. G. Nakamura , K. Nakamura , S. Nakayama , T. Nakaya , K. Nakayoshi , C. Nantais , C. Nielsen , M. Nirkko , K. Nishikawa , Y. Nishimura , J. Nowak , H. M. O'Keeffe , R. Ohta , K. Okumura , T. Okusawa , W. Oryszczak , S. M. Oser , T. Ovsyannikova , R. A. Owen , Y. Oyama , V. Palladino , J. L. Palomino , V. Paolone , D. Payne , O. Perevozchikov , J. D. Perkin , Y. Petrov , L. Pickard , E. S. Pinzon Guerra , C. Pistillo , P. Plonski , E. Poplawska , B. Popov , M. Posiadala-Zezula , J. -M. Poutissou , R. Poutissou , P. Przewlocki , B. Quilain , E. Radicioni , P. N. Ratoff , M. Ravonel , M. A. M. Rayner , A. Redij , M. Reeves , E. Reinherz-Aronis , C. Riccio , P. A. Rodrigues , P. Rojas , E. Rondio , S. Roth , A. Rubbia , D. Ruterbories , A. Rychter , R. Sacco , K. Sakashita , F. Sánchez , F. Sato , E. Scantamburlo , K. Scholberg , S. Schoppmann , J. Schwehr , M. Scott , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , D. Sgalaberna , R. Shah , F. Shaker , D. Shaw , M. Shiozawa , S. Short , Y. Shustrov , P. Sinclair , B. Smith , M. Smy , J. T. Sobczyk , H. Sobel , M. Sorel , L. Southwell , P. Stamoulis , J. Steinmann , B. Still , Y. Suda , A. Suzuki , K. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , Y. Suzuki , R. Tacik , M. Tada , S. Takahashi , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , H. K. Tanaka , H. A. Tanaka , M. M. Tanaka , D. Terhorst , R. Terri , L. F. Thompson , A. Thorley , S. Tobayama , W. Toki , T. Tomura , Y. Totsuka , C. Touramanis , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , A. Vacheret , M. Vagins , G. Vasseur , T. Wachala , K. Wakamatsu , C. W. Walter , D. Wark , W. Warzycha , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , R. Wendell , R. J. Wilkes , M. J. Wilking , C. Wilkinson , Z. Williamson , J. R. Wilson , R. J. Wilson , T. Wongjirad , Y. Yamada , K. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , T. Yano , S. Yen , N. Yershov , M. Yokoyama , K. Yoshida , T. Yuan , M. Yu , A. Zalewska , J. Zalipska , L. Zambelli , K. Zaremba , M. Ziembicki , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito , J. Żmuda

In the framework of three generations, we consider the CP violation in neutrino oscillation with matter effects. At first, we show that the non-perturbative effects of two small parameters, \Delta m_{21}^2/\Delta m_{31}^2 and \sin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Akira Takamura , Keiichi Kimura

We study neutrino oscillation within the framework of three generations in matter. We propose a simple method to approximate the coefficients A, B and C which do not depend on the CP phase \delta in the oscillation probability P(\nu_e \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Akira Takamura , Keiichi Kimura , Hidekazu Yokomakura

We conjecture that the neutrino mixing matrix must be such that in the flavour oscillation process the energy expectation values enjoy flavour independence. Based on this conjecture we present unitarity and energy conservation constraints…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-17 D. V. Ahluwalia , D. Schritt

This Letter reports measurements of muon-neutrino disappearance and electron-neutrino appearance and the corresponding antineutrino processes between the two NOvA detectors in the NuMI neutrino beam. These measurements use a dataset with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-11 NOvA Collaboration , S. Abubakar , M. A. Acero , B. Acharya , P. Adamson , N. Anfimov , A. Antoshkin , E. Arrieta-Diaz , L. Asquith , A. Aurisano , D. Azevedo , A. Back , N. Balashov , P. Baldi , B. A. Bambah , E. F. Bannister , A. Barros , A. Bat , R. Bernstein , T. J. C. Bezerra , V. Bhatnagar , B. Bhuyan , J. Bian , A. C. Booth , R. Bowles , B. Brahma , C. Bromberg , N. Buchanan , A. Butkevich , S. Calvez , T. J. Carroll , E. Catano-Mur , J. P. Cesar , S. Chaudhary , R. Chirco , S. Choate , B. C. Choudhary , O. T. K. Chow , A. Christensen , M. F. Cicala , T. E. Coan , T. Contreras , A. Cooleybeck , D. Coveyou , L. Cremonesi , G. S. Davies , P. F. Derwent , P. Ding , Z. Djurcic , K. Dobbs , M. Dolce , D. Duenas Tonguino , E. C. Dukes , A. Dye , R. Ehrlich , E. Ewart , G. J. Feldman , P. Filip , M. J. Frank , H. R. Gallagher , F. Gao , A. Giri , R. A. Gomes , M. C. Goodman , R. Group , A. Habig , F. Hakl , J. Hartnell , R. Hatcher , J. M. Hays , M. He , K. Heller , V Hewes , A. Himmel , T. Horoho , X. Huang , A. Ivanova , B. Jargowsky , I. Kakorin , A. Kalitkina , D. M. Kaplan , A. Khanam , B. Kirezli , J. Kleykamp , O. Klimov , L. W. Koerner , L. Kolupaeva , R. Kralik , A. Kumar , C. D. Kuruppu , V. Kus , T. Lackey , K. Lang , J. Lesmeister , A. Lister , J. Liu , J. A. Lock , M. MacMahon , S. Magill , W. A. Mann , M. T. Manoharan , M. Manrique Plata , M. L. Marshak , M. Martinez-Casales , V. Matveev , A. Medhi , B. Mehta , M. D. Messier , H. Meyer , T. Miao , V. Mikola , W. H. Miller , S. R. Mishra , A. Mislivec , R. Mohanta , A. Moren , A. Morozova , W. Mu , L. Mualem , M. Muether , K. Mulder , C. Murthy , D. Myers , J. Nachtman , D. Naples , S. Nelleri , J. K. Nelson , O. Neogi , R. Nichol , E. Niner , A. Norman , A. Norrick , H. Oh , A. Olshevskiy , T. Olson , M. Ozkaynak , A. Pal , J. Paley , L. Panda , R. B. Patterson , G. Pawloski , R. Petti , R. K. Plunkett , L. R. Prais , A. Rafique , V. Raj , M. Rajaoalisoa , B. Ramson , B. Rebel , C. Reynolds , E. Robles , P. Roy , O. Samoylov , M. C. Sanchez , S. Sanchez Falero , P. Shanahan , P. Sharma , A. Sheshukov , A. Shmakov , W. Shorrock , S. Shukla , I. Singh , P. Singh , V. Singh , S. Singh Chhibra , D. K. Singha , E. Smith , J. Smolik , P. Snopok , N. Solomey , A. Sousa , K. Soustruznik , M. Strait , C. Sullivan , L. Suter , A. Sutton , S. K. Swain , A. Sztuc , N. Talukdar , P. Tas , T. Thakore , J. Thomas , E. Tiras , M. Titus , Y. Torun , D. Tran , J. Trokan-Tenorio , J. Urheim , B. Utt , P. Vahle , Z. Vallari , K. J. Vockerodt , A. V. Waldron , M. Wallbank , T. K. Warburton , C. Weber , M. Wetstein , D. Whittington , D. A. Wickremasinghe , J. Wolcott , S. Wu , W. Wu , W. Wu , Y. Xiao , B. Yaeggy , A. Yahaya , A. Yankelevich , K. Yonehara , S. Zadorozhnyy , J. Zalesak , R. Zwaska

An updated analysis of all available neutrino oscillation evidence in Solar experiments including the latest SNO ES,CC and NC data (254d live time, NaCL enhanced efficiency) is presented. We obtain, for the fraction of active oscillating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Aliani , V. Antonelli , M. Picariello , E. Torrente-Lujan

Measurements of atmospheric neutrinos by Super-Kamiokande an other detectors have given evidence for the existence of neutrino oscillations with large mixing and $\Delta m^2$ in the range 10^{-3}-10^{-2} eV^2. In this work we discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Battistoni , Paolo Lipari

Deviations from unitarity of the CKM matrix in the quark sector are considered excellent windows to probe physics beyond the Standard Model. In its leptonic counterpart, the PMNS matrix, these searches are particularly motivated, as the new…

The observed flavor oscillations of solar and atmospheric neutrinos determine several elements of the leptonic mixing matrix, but leave open the small mixing angle Theta_13, a possible CP-violating phase, the mass ordering, the absolute…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 G. G. Raffelt

In the presence of both direct and indirect unitarity violation in the lepton mixing matrix, we derive a complete set of series expansion formulas for neutrino oscillation probabilities in matter of constant density. Expansions in the mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-02 Yu-Feng Li , Shu Luo

We perform a detailed analysis of the capabilities of the MINOS, ICARUS and OPERA experiments to measure neutrino oscillation parameters at the atmospheric scale with their data taken separately and in combination. MINOS will determine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 V. Barger , A. M. Gago , D. Marfatia , W. J. C. Teves , B. P. Wood , R. Zukanovich Funchal

Proposed medium-baseline reactor neutrino experiments offer unprecedented opportunities to probe, at the same time, the mass-mixing parameters which govern $\nu_e$ oscillations both at short wavelength (delta m^2 and theta_{12}) and at long…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-15 F. Capozzi , E. Lisi , A. Marrone

The Cervera et al. formula, the best known approximate formula of neutrino oscillation probability for long-baseline experiments, can be regarded as a second-order perturbative formula with small expansion parameter epsilon \equiv Delta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Katsuhiro Asano , Hisakazu Minakata

The purpose of this paper is to provoke a discussion about the right next step in accelerator-based neutrino physics. In the next five years many experiments will be done to determine the neutrino mixing parameters. However, the small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Burton Richter

We diagonalize Majorana neutrino mass matrix with the help of PMNS matrix and obtain analytical relations between the mass matrix elements and mixing parameters, viz., three mixing angles- $\theta_{12}, \theta_{23}, \theta_{13}$ and Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-21 Chandan Duarah

The discovery of the non-zero value of $\theta_{13}$ has opened an exciting opportunity to probe the Earth's matter effects in three-flavor oscillations of atmospheric neutrinos. These matter effects depend on both neutrino energy and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-02 Anuj Kumar Upadhyay