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Simple supersymmetric grand unified models based on the gauge group SO(10) require --in addition to gauge and matter unification-- the unification of t-b-\tau Yukawa couplings. Yukawa unification, however, only occurs for very special…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Howard Baer , Sabine Kraml , Sezen Sekmen , Heaya Summy

We consider here the constraints in SUGRA models on the SUSY parameter space due to current experimental bounds on the light Higgs mass m_h, the b-> s gamma decay, the amount of neutralino cold dark matter Omega h^2, and the muon magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta

Almost degenerate bino and wino masses at the weak scale is one of unique features of gauge messenger models. The lightest neutralino is a mixture of bino, wino and higgsino and can produce the correct amount of the dark matter density if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kyu Jung Bae , Radovan Dermisek , Hyung Do Kim , Ian-Woo Kim

The neutralino sector of the semi-constrained next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model is explored under recent experimental constraints, with special attention to dark matter (DM) limits. The effects of the upper and lower bounds of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-02 Elham Aldufeery , Maien Binjonaid

The appearance of a natural dark matter candidate, the neutralino, is among the principal successes of minimal supergravity (mSUGRA) and its descendents. In lieu of a suitable ultraviolet completion, however, theories of gravity-mediated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 Nathaniel J. Craig , Daniel Green

Using the neutral gauginos of SU(2)L* U(1)Y and hybridization ideas below the GUT scale, we approach the Dark Matter particle within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. In the energy range MGUT-MZ where supergravity effects can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-12 S-E. Ennadifi , E. H. Saidi

We study the implications of minimal non-Universal Boundary Conditions in the sfermion Soft SUSY Breaking (SSB) masses of mSUGRA. We impose asymptotic b-tau Yukawa coupling Unification and we resort to a parameterization of the deviation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefano Profumo

We consider a minimal grand unified model where the dark matter arises from non-thermal decays of a messenger particle in the TeV range. The messenger particle compensates for the baryon asymmetry in the standard model and gives similar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ryuichiro Kitano , Ian Low

We calculate the weak scale MSSM spectrum starting from a heterotic string theory compactified on an anisotropic orbifold. Supersymmetry breaking is mediated by vector-like exotics that arise naturally in heterotic string theories. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-22 Archana Anandakrishnan , Stuart Raby

Neutralino dark matter is studied in the context of a supergravity scheme where the scalar mass terms are not constrained by universality conditions at the grand unification scale. We analyse in detail the consequences of the relaxation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 V. Berezinsky , A. Bottino , J. Ellis , N. Fornengo , G. Mignola , S. Scopel

If all strongly interacting sparticles (the squarks and the gluinos) in an unconstrained minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) are heavier than the corresponding mass lower limits in the minimal supergravity (mSUGRA) model, obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-12 Arghya Choudhury , Amitava Datta

To ensure anomaly cancellation the $E_6$ inspired $U(1)$ extensions of the minimal supersymmetric (SUSY) standard model (MSSM) involve extra exotic matter. The lightest exotic neutralino in these models can be stable contributing to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-18 M. G. Belyakova , R. B. Nevzorov

We present a model based on the gauge group SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R \times SU(4)_C with gauge couplings that are found to be unified at a scale near the string unification scale. This model breaks to the MSSM at an intermediate scale which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 N. G. Deshpande , B. Dutta , E. Keith

The electroweak (EW) sector of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) can account for a variety of experimental data. In particular, it can explain the persistent 3-4 sigma discrepancy between the experimental result for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Manimala Chakraborti , Sven Heinemeyer , Ipsita Saha

The gauge kinetic mixing in general is allowed in models with multiple Abelian gauge groups. In this paper, we investigate the gauge kinetic mixing in the framework of $U(1)$ extensions of the MSSM. It enlarges the viable parameter space,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-21 Geneviève Bélanger , Jonathan Da Silva , Hieu Minh Tran

In this article we review the case for a light ($< m_{h_{125}}/2$) neutralino and sneutrino being a viable Dark Matter (DM) candidate in Supersymmetry(SUSY). To that end we recapitulate, very briefly, three issues related to the DM which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Rahool Kumar Barman , Genevieve Belanger , Rohini M. Godbole

In a generic Grand Unified Theory with a relatively small dispersion of the spectrum around the $Z$-boson and the unification masses, a connection is established, exact at one loop level, between $M_Z$, $G_{\rm F}$, $\alpha(M_Z)$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 R. Barbieri , P. Ciafaloni , A. Strumia

Recently, the CDMS experiment has reported the possible first direct-detection of dark matter. We update the direct-detection constraints for neutralino dark matter arising in a realistic string model constructed from intersecting D6-branes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-12 James A. Maxin , Van E. Mayes , D. V. Nanopoulos

Under the hypothesis that the MSSM neutralino accounts for the observed dark matter density, we investigate how light this particle is still allowed to be after the latest LHC data. In particular, we discuss the impact of searches for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-16 Lorenzo Calibbi , Jonas M. Lindert , Toshihiko Ota , Yasutaka Takanishi

The standard model (SM) of particle physics is for the last three decades a very successful description of the properties and interactions of all known elementary particles. Currently, it is again probed with the first collisions at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-18 Florian Staub