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We consider the extension of the standard model with an arbitrary number of U(1) gauge fields coupled to baryon-minus-lepton number and/or hypercharge. Under the assumption that A^b_FB from the LEP1 experiment is an unlucky fluctuation, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 A. Ferroglia , A. Lorca , J. J. van der Bij

We provide a set of theoretical constraints on models in which the Standard Model field content is extended by vector-like fermions and in some cases also by a real scalar singlet. Our approach is based on the study of electroweak vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-08 Amit Adhikary , Marek Olechowski , Janusz Rosiek , Michal Ryczkowski

The unitary Critical Pomeron connects to a unique massless left-handed SU(5) theory that, remarkably, might provide an unconventional underlying unification for the Standard Model. Multi-regge theory suggests the existence of a {\it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Alan. R. White

We present a noncommutative gauge theory that has the ordinary Standard Model as its low-energy limit. The model is based on the gauge group U(4) x U(3) x U(2) and is constructed to satisfy the key requirements imposed by noncommutativity:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Valentin V. Khoze , Jonathan Levell

We calculate the oblique electroweak corrections and confront with the experiments in an extension of the Standard Model. The new fields added are a vector-like weak doublet and a singlet fermion. After electroweak symmetry breaking there…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 G. Cynolter , E. Lendvai

Contrary to what is sometimes stated, the current electroweak precision data easily allow for massive composite resonance states at the natural EW scale, i.e., well over the TeV. The oblique parameters S and T are analyzed by means of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-24 Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero , Antonio Pich , Ignasi Rosell

We present an introduction into the basic concepts of the Standard Model, i.e. the gauge theories of the forces and the Higgs mechanism for generating masses. The Glashow-Salam-Weinberg theory of the electroweak interactions will be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Spiesberger , M. Spira , P. M. Zerwas

The gauge coupling constants in the electroweak standard model can be written as mass ratios, e.g. the coupling constant for isospin interactions $g_2^2=2{m_W^2\over m^2}\sim 2({80\over169})^2\sim{1\over 2.3}$ with the mass of the charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Heinrich Saller

Electroweak precision tests of the Standard Model of the fundamental interactions are reviewed ranging from the lowest to the highest energy experiments. Results from global fits are presented with particular emphasis on the extraction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Jens Erler

It is suggested to combine gauge and Yukawa interactions into one expression involving the generalized Dirac operator associated with a superconnection $D+L$, $L$ being linked to the Higgs field (one doublet). We advocate a version of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Roepstorff , Ch. Vehns

As a first step towards the construction of a general electroweak effective Lagrangian incorporating heavy states, we present here a simplified version where only vector and axial-vector spin-1 triplets are involved. We adopt an effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-29 Joaquín Santos , Ignasi Rosell , Antonio Pich , Juan José Sanz-Cillero

The ununified standard model is an extension of the standard model that contains separate electroweak gauge groups for quarks and leptons. When it was originally proposed, data allowed the new gauge bosons to be quite light. We use recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. S. Chivukula , E. H. Simmons , J. Terning

We present a gauge and Lorentz invariant model for the scattering of matter off magnetic poles, which justifies the presence of velocity-dependent magnetic charges as an effective description of either the behaviour of monopoles in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 Jean Alexandre , Nick E. Mavromatos

We consider an extension of the standard electroweak theory with gauge group $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{\tilde{Y}}$, where the gauge bosons of the extra $SU(2)_R$ factor do not couple to ordinary fermions. We show that precision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Donini , F. Feruglio , J. Matias , F. Zwirner

We elaborate on the duality-symmetric nonlinear electrodynamics in a new formulation with auxiliary tensor fields. The Maxwell field strength appears only in bilinear terms of the corresponding generic Lagrangian, while the self-interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. A. Ivanov , B. M. Zupnik

The couplings of the electroweak effective theory contain information on the heavy-mass scales which are no-longer present in the low-energy Lagrangian. We build a general effective Lagrangian, implementing the electroweak chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-24 Antonio Pich , Ignasi Rosell , Joaquin Santos , Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero

The Standard Model is one of the main intellectual achievements for about the last 50 years, a result of many theoretical and experimental studies. In this lecture a brief introduction to the electroweak part of the Standard Model is given.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-09 E. Boos

Extra neutral gauge bosons and Higgs bosons in an effective low-energy $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_I \times U(1)_Y \times U(1)_{Y^{\prime}}$ model, which is a subgroup of $E_6$, are studied. $SU(2)_I$ is a subgroup of $SU(3)_R$ and commutes with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Shuquan Nie , Marc Sher

Experiments have shown that the charge-changing weak interaction is purely left-handed, which is taken into account in the Standard Model by the inclusion of a left-handed projection operator in the Lagrangian. Nevertheless, it will be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-20 J. D. Franson

In this note we present an example of an extension of the Standard Model where unification of strong and electroweak interactions occurs at a level comparable to that occurring in the minimal supersymmetric standard model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 Roberto Frezzotti , Marco Garofalo , Giancarlo Rossi