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An alternative for the Higgs mechanism is proposed. It predicts the appearance in the broken phase of a scalar background field which may be interpreted as describing an almost uniform (i.e., homogeneous and isotropic) superfluid condensate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 V. Delgado

The dynamical mass generation for gluons is discussed in Euclidean Yang-Mills theories supplemented with a renormalizable mass term. The mass parameter is not free, being determined in a self-consistent way through a gap equation which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. P. Sorella

We investigate the magnetic moment operator for constituent fermion masses for chirally symmetric theories. Constituent fermion masses are generated through a yukawa interaction of the fermion with a scalar (or /and psuedoscalar) field via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-07 H. B. Nielsen , Vikram Soni

A new mechanism for generating neutrino masses without a high-energy mass scale is proposed. The mechanism needs a fundamental mass scale M in the 100-1000 TeV region and a minimal field content beyond the Standard Model one containing a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Emilian Dudas , Carlos A. Savoy

The possibility to observe vacuum electron-positron pair creation due to a powerful optical laser pulse is discussed. We employ a quantum kinetic formulation of the problem with a source term describing the vacuum pair production in a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. B. Blaschke , A. V. Prozorkevich , S. A. Smolyansky , A. V. Tarakanov

In the presence of a strong electric field, the vacuum is unstable to the production of pairs of charged particles -- the Schwinger effect. The created pairs extract energy from the electric field, resulting in nontrivial backreaction. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Samuel E. Gralla , Morifumi Mizuno

For the magnetic field in order of the Schwinger critical value or much larger it, the effective mass of a real photon with a preset polarization is investigated in the energy region including two lower creation thresholds of electron and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 V. M. Katkov

The catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking in the massless weakly coupled QED in a magnetic field is studied. It is shown that the effect is due to the dimensional reduction $D\to D-2$ in the dynamics of fermion pairing in a magnetic field.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor A. Shovkovy

In the standard model, electro-weak bosons are developed as gauge-fields initially satisfying an SU(2) $\times$ U(1) local symmetry mediating interactions with a multi-component field. This symmetry gets broken when the component of the…

General Physics · Physics 2022-03-30 James Lindesay

We calculate the production rate of neutral fermions in linear magnetic fields through the Pauli interaction. It is found that the production rate is exponentially decreasing function with respect to the inverse of the magnetic field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hyun Kyu Lee , Yongsung Yoon

In this work I studied the production of particles (electron-positron pairs and photons) in the presence of overcritic ($\gg 4.4\cdot 10^{13} \text{gauss}$) slowly varying magnetic fields. The calculations are performed in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonino Di Piazza

The spontaneous generation of the magnetic and chromomagnetic fields at high temperature is investigated in the Standard Model. The consistent effective potential including the one-loop and the daisy diagrams of all boson and fermion fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 V. I. Demchik , V. V. Skalozub

Recently the new model for the generation of strong large scale magnetic fields in neutron stars, driven by the parity violating interaction, was proposed. In this model, the magnetic field instability results from the modification of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-18 Maxim Dvornikov

We study the electron-positron pair production process in strong background electric fields with spatio-temporal inhomogeneity in the time-dependent Basis Light-front Quantization approach. We calculate the observables such as the invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-06 Zhiyu Lei , Bolun Hu , Xingbo Zhao

We study the mass generation of self-dual two form gauge field by topologically coupling it to the three rank anti-symmetric field. We use the various non-covariant Lagrangian of self-dual two form to perform the analysis and find that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-19 Wung-Hong Huang

A dynamical mechanism, based on a confining non-abelian dark symmetry, which generates Majorana masses for hypercharge-less fermions, is proposed. We apply it to the inverse seesaw scenario, which allows to generate light neutrino masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-08 Maximilian Berbig , Juan Herrero-Garcia , Giacomo Landini

We study the generation of strong large scale magnetic fields in compact stars containing degenerate quark matter with unbroken chiral symmetry. The magnetic field growth is owing to the magnetic field instability driven by the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-27 Maxim Dvornikov

In quantum field theory, particle creation occurs, in general, when an intense external field, such as an electromagnetic field, breaks time translational invariance. This leads to an ambiguity in the definition of the vacuum state. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-24 Álvaro Álvarez-Domínguez , Luis J. Garay , David García-Heredia , Mercedes Martín-Benito

In this paper we extend the well known QCD sum rules used in the calculation of the mass of heavy mesons to estimate the modification of the charged B meson mass, m_B, in the presence of an external Abelian magnetic field, eB. Two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 Camila S. Machado , Stefano I. Finazzo , Ricardo D. Matheus , Jorge Noronha

We consider the conversion of an electric field into photons as a secondary probe of the dynamical Schwinger process. In spatially homogeneous electric fields, quantum fluctuations of electron-positron ($e^+e^-$) pairs are lifted on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-24 Andreas Otto , Burkhard Kämpfer