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Several extensions to the Standard Model of particle physics, including light dark matter candidates and unification theories, predict deviations from Newton's law of gravitation. For macroscopic distances, the inverse-square law of…

Spin-dependent short range interactions of free neutrons with matter may be searched for in various ways. This short note discusses pseudomagnetic precession of trapped ultracold neutrons in vicinity to bulk matter, which should be several…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-13 O. Zimmer

We explore low-density neutron matter and its behavior in proximity to the unitary limit. To that end, we construct unitary nucleon-nucleon potentials with infinite 1S0 neutron-neutron scattering lengths. We discuss the Berstch parameter in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-08 Francesca Sammarruca

Improved limits for new gravity-like short-range interactions, in which a scattering potential is modeled by the Yukawa-type parametrization, have been obtained by measuring the angular distribution of 6 \AA\ neutrons scattering from atomic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-02-09 Y. Kamiya , R. Cubitt , L. Porcar , O. Zimmer , G. N. Kim , S. Komamiya

The recent ideas that the gravitational and gauge interactions become united at the weak scale lead to Yukawa-type corrections to the Newtonian gravitational law at small distances. We briefly summarize the best constraints on these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Mostepanenko , M. Novello

The recently observed quantum states of neutrons bound in a gravitational field are analyzed in the framework of one-parameter isospectral hamiltonians. Potentials isospectral to the usual Newton potential are explicitly constructed for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-21 S. Kondratyuk , P. G. Blunden

The available data on neutron scattering were analyzed to constrain a hypothetical new short-range interaction. We show that these constraints are several orders of magnitude better than those usually cited in the range between 1 pm and 5…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Nesvizhevsky , G. Pignol , K. V. Protasov

Among the known particles, the neutron takes a special position, as it provides experimental access to all four fundamental forces and a wide range of hypothetical interactions. Despite being unstable, free neutrons live long enough to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 Stephan Sponar , Rene I. P. Sedmik , Mario Pitschmann , Hartmut Abele , Yuji Hasegawa

Motivated in large part by the possibility of observing signatures of compact extra dimensions, experimental searches for deviations from Newtonian gravity at short distances have improved in sensitivity by many orders of magnitude in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Joshua C. Long , John C. Price

We discuss the quantum-bouncer experiment involving ultracold neutrons in a braneworld scenario. Extra-dimensional theories typically predict the strengthening of gravitational interactions over short distances. In this paper, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-22 J. M. Rocha , F. Dahia

We know that the generally accepted theories of gravity and quantum mechanics are fundamentally incompatible. Thus, when we try to combine these theories, we must beware of physical pitfalls. Modern theories of quantum gravity are trying to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Martin Nieto , T. Goldman , John D. Anderson , Eunice L. Lau , J. Pérez-Mercader

Recently, quantum states of ultra-cold neutrons in the Earth's gravitational field have been observed for the first time. From the fact that they are consistent with Newtonian gravity on the 10 %-level, analytical limits on alpha and lambda…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Westphal , Hartmut Abele , Stefan Baessler

We consider the Casimir force including all important corrections to it for the configuration used in a recent experiment employing an atomic force microscope. We calculate the long-range hypothetical forces due to the exchange of light and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , B. Geyer , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

This work focuses on the control and understanding of a gravitationally interacting elementary quantum system. It offers a new way of looking at gravitation based on quantum interference: an ultracold neutron, a quantum particle, as an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-13 T. Jenke , G. Cronenberg , M. Thalhammer , T. Rechberger , P. Geltenbort , H. Abele

An effective field theory developed for systems interacting through short-range interactions can be applied to systems of cold atoms with a large scattering length and to nucleons at low energies. It is therefore the ideal tool to analyze…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-09 L. Platter

The appearance of new fundamental forces and extra-dimensional modifications to gravity in extensions of the Standard Model has motivated considerable interest in testing Newtonian gravity at short distances (<10^-3 m). Presently a number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 Dennis E. Krause , Ephraim Fischbach

This work relates to the famous experiments, performed in 1975 and 1979 by Werner et al., measuring neutron interference and neutron Sagnac effects in the earth's gravitational field. Employing the method of Stodolsky in its weak field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-28 Andrei Galiautdinov , Lewis H. Ryder

The electromagnetic properties of neutrinos have attracted considerable attention from researchers for many decades (see [1] for a review). However, until recently, there was no indication in favour of nonzero electromagnetic properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-11 Alexander Studenikin

Axion is a light pseudoscalar particle of much interest for physics of elementary particles and for astrophysics. We review the recently obtained constraints on axion to nucleon coupling constants following from different experiments on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-27 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

It has been proposed that there could be a mirror copy of the standard model particles, restoring the parity symmetry in the weak interaction on the global level. Oscillations between a neutral standard model particle, such as the neutron,…