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We review the recent progress made in understanding instantons at finite temperature (calorons) with non-trivial holonomy, and their monopole constituents as relevant degrees of freedom for the confined phase.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pierre van Baal

The contribution of the anomalous quark-gluon interaction induced by instantons to the polarized and unpolarized gluon distributions in nucleon is estimated. It is shown that this interaction leads to negative gluon polarization in nucleon.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. I. Kochelev

Sum rules for the nonperturbative piece of correlators (specifically, the vector current correlator) are discussed. The sum rule subtracting the perturbative part is of the superconvergent type. Thus it is dominated by the bound states and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. J. Yndurain

The Interacting Instanton Liquid Model is used to explore the role of instanton induced dynamics in hadron structure. To support the validity of this model in the chiral regime, the quark mass dependencies of several properties are shown to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Cristoforetti , P. Faccioli , M. C. Traini , J. W. Negele

Instanton crystal is a fascinating phase which is encountered when the minimum of the free energy corresponds to a configuration with an imaginary-time-dependent order parameter in the form of a chain of alternating instantons and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-04 Grigory A. Starkov , Konstantin B. Efetov

The instanton size $\rho$ and inter-instanton distance $R$ are the main parameters of Instanton Liquid Model (ILM) of the QCD vacuum. Various estimates show that $\rho\approx1/3$ fm and $R\approx1$ fm, and the corresponding packing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-07 Mirzayusuf Musakhanov

The physics of vortices, instantons and deconfinement is studied for layered superfluids in connection to bilayer quantum Hall systems at filling fraction nu=1. We develop an effective gauge theory taking into account both vortices and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ziqiang Wang

We discuss here a model of QCD vacuum in terms of quark antiquark and gluon condensates alongwith their fluctuations. The correlation functions of hadronic currents in such a vacuum are evaluated to extract hadron properties. The presence…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiranmaya Mishra

We study the topological and fermionic vacuum structure of four-dimensional QCD on the lattice by means of correlators of fermionic observables and topological densities. We show the existence of strong local correlations between the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Harald Markum , Wolfgang Sakuler , Stefan Thurner

The instanton effects on the charmonium spectrum is discussed in the framework of nonrelativistic potential model. The results from constituent quark model without inclusion of instanton effects is compared with the results for `the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-02 Ulugbek Yakhshiev , Hyun-Chul Kim , Emiko Hiyama

We are discussing the properties of the QCD vacuum which might be important especially for the understanding of hadrons with small quark core size $\sim0.3\,fm.$ We assume that at these distances the QCD vacuum can be described by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Mirzayusuf Musakhanov

Cooling is used as a filter on a set of gluon fields sampling the Wilson action to selectively remove essentially all fluctuations of the gluon field except for the instantons. The close agreement between quenched lattice QCD results with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 M. -C. Chu , J. Grandy , S. Huang , J. W. Negele

Cooling is used as a filter on a set of gluon fields sampling the Wilson action to selectively remove essentially all fluctuations of the gluon field except for the instantons. The close agreement between quenched lattice QCD results with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. -C. Chu , J. M. Grandy , S. Huang , J. W. Negele

This work is devoted to the study of the non-perturbative contributions in non-leptonic hyperon decays. We show that the instanton-induced 't Hooft interaction can naturally explain the Delta I=1/2 rule, by generating quark-diquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Cristoforetti , P. Faccioli , E. V. Shuryak , M. Traini

I introduce and explore a range of topics of contemporary interest in hadronic physics: from what drives the formation of a nonzero quark condensate to the effect that mechanism has on light and heavy meson form factors, and the properties…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig D. Roberts

After a short description of the currents coming from the known conservation laws in classical physics, we look at some further cases which arise after quantization in relation to quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at finite temperature. In these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 David E. Miller

In non-diffusive conduction regimes of strongly correlated quantum electron systems, electromagnetic perturbations simultaneously probe the electronic dynamics in time and space: the exchanged energy $\hbar \omega$ excites retarded, i.e.,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-05 Davide Valentinis

Cooled down and diluted quark-gluon matter is considered. A possibility of condensation of multiquark clusters with zero N-alities is discussed.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Vladimir K. Petrov

It is shown that the quark-gluon interaction induced by instantons leads to the quark anomalous chromomagnetic moment. In the instanton-liquid model for the QCD vacuum, the chromomagnetic moment is $\mu_a=-\frac{\pi f}{2\alpha_s}$, where f…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 N. I. Kochelev

We show that $QCD_2$ with adjoint fermions involves instantons due to nontrivial $\pi_1[SU(N)/Z_N]~=~Z_N$. At high temperatures, quasiclassical approximation works and the action and the form of effective (with account of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 A. V. Smilga
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