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The basic ideas and power counting rules of chiral perturbation theory are discussed. The formalism of velocity dependent fields for baryons, and for hadrons containing a heavy quark, is explained. (Invited Talk, 1993 QCD Rencontres de…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Aneesh V. Manohar

We develop quenched chiral perturbation theory for baryons using the graded-symmetry formalism of Bernard and Golterman and calculate non-analytic contributions to the baryon masses coming from quenched chiral loops. The usual term…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 James N. Labrenz , Stephen R. Sharpe

In previous publications we have analyzed the strong and electromagnetic decays of heavy mesons and heavy baryons in a formalism which incorporates heavy-quark and chiral symmetries. There are two possible symmetry-breaking effects on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hai-Yang Cheng , Chi-Yee Cheung , Guey-Lin Lin , Y. C. Lin , Tung-Mow Yan , Hoi-Lai Yu

The extraction of the S-wave kaon-nucleon scattering lengths a0 and a1 from a combined analysis of existing kaonic hydrogen and synthetic deuterium data has been carried out within the framework of a low-energy effective field theory. It…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 Ulf-G. Meißner , Udit Raha , Akaki Rusetsky

We establish the framework for the comparison of $\pi K$ scattering amplitudes from SU(3) chiral perturbation theory with suitable dispersive representations which result from the combination of certain fixed-t dispersion relations with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 B. Ananthanarayan , P. Büttiker

We extend earlier investigations of charge symmetry violation in the valence quark distributions of the nucleon, and make similar estimates for the pion. The sensitivity of pion-induced Drell-Yan measurements to such effects is then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 J. T. Londergan , G. T. Garvey , G. Q. Liu , E. N. Rodionov , A. W. Thomas

A new tool which combines chiral perturbation theory and unitarity in coupled channels is applied with success to the study of the meson-meson interaction, extending the theoretical predictions up to sqrt{s} = 1.2 GeV, hence improving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Oset , J. A. Oller , J. R. Peláez , Chiang Huan Ching , M. J. Vicente Vacas

The quark mass dependences of light element binding energies and nuclear scattering lengths are derived using chiral perturbation theory in combination with non-perturbative methods. In particular, we present new, improved values for the…

Antikaons in dense nuclear matter are studied using a chiral unitary approach which incorporates the $s$- and p-waves of the $\bar K N$ interaction. We include, in a self-consistent way, Pauli blocking effects, meson self-energies modified…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Laura Tolos , Angels Ramos , Eulogio Oset

In a recent work on low energy pion-nucleon scattering, instead of using chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) amplitude, we started from a pion-nucleon {\it soft-pion} result and used elastic unitarity directly as a dynamical constraint to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Isabela P. Cavalcante , J. Sa Borges

We report on the recent developments of a new effective field theory for nuclear matter [1,2,3]. We present first the nuclear matter chiral power counting that takes into account both short-- and long--range inter-nucleon interactions. It…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-04 A. Lacour , U. -G. Meissner , J. A. Oller

We develop a generalized version of heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory to describe pion-nucleon scattering in a kinematic domain that extends continuously from threshold to the delta-isobar peak. The $P$-wave phase shifts are used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Bingwei Long

Near threshold neutral pion electroproduction on the deuteron is studied in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. We include the next-to-leading order corrections to the three-body contributions. We find an improved…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Krebs , V. Bernard , Ulf-G. Meißner

I review recent progress made in the description of pion-nucleon scattering, the $\sigma$--term, the scalar form factor and the strangeness content of the nucleon in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. Other topics are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Ulf-G. Meißner

Recent ineleastic electron-proton scattering experiments have led to rather accurate values for the N->Delta transition quadrupole moment Q(N->Delta).The experimental results imply a prolate (cigar-shaped) intrinsic deformation of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. J. Buchmann

We reexamine critically the chiral expansion for the baryon magnetic moments including the contributions from loops which involve intermediate octet and decuplet baryons. We find that, contrary to some claims, the nonanalytic loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Loyal Durand , Phuoc Ha

Partially quenched theories are theories in which the valence- and sea-quark masses are different. In this paper we calculate the nonanalytic one-loop corrections of some physical quantities: the chiral condensate, weak decay constants,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Maarten Golterman , Ka Chun Leung

We review the important role played by the chiral SU(3) symmetry in predicting the properties of antikaons and hyperon resonances in cold nuclear matter. Objects of crucial importance are the meson-baryon scattering amplitudes obtained…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-16 M. F. M. Lutz , E. E. Kolomeitsev , C. L. Korpa

We extend our previous study of elastic pion-nucleon scattering in the framework of chiral perturbation theory by performing a combined analysis of the reactions $\pi N \to \pi N$ and $\pi N \to \pi \pi N$. The calculation is carried out to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-05 D. Siemens , V. Bernard , E. Epelbaum , A. M. Gasparyan , H. Krebs , Ulf-G. Meißner

Chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) is an effective field theory that describes the properties of strongly-interacting systems at energies far below typical hadron masses. The degrees of freedom are hadrons instead of the underlying quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-27 Stefan Scherer , Matthias R. Schindler