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Related papers: Classification of 1D and 2D Orbifolds

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We suggest two grand unified models where the fifth dimensional coordinate is compactified on an $S_1/(Z_2 \times Z_2')$ orbifold.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Naoyuki Haba

The orbifold braid groups of two dimensional orbifolds were defined in [1] (arXiv:math/9907194) to understand certain Artin groups as subgroups of some suitable orbifold braid groups. We studied orbifold braid groups in some more detail in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-08 S. K. Roushon

In this paper, we consider solutions and spectral functions of M-theory from Milne spaces with extra free dimensions. Conformal deformations to the metric associated with the real hyperbolic space forms are derived. For the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 A. A. Bytsenko , M. E. X. Guimaraes , R. Kerner

We analyse various two dimensional theories arising from compactification of type II and heterotic string theory on asymmetric orbifolds. We find extra supersymmetry generators arising from twisted sectors, giving rise to exotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Ioannis Florakis , Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Dieter Lust , Diego Regalado

We consider four dimensional N=1 supersymmetric Type I compactifications on toroidal orbifolds T^6/G. In particular, we focus on the Type I vacua which are perturbative from the orientifold viewpoint, that is, on the compactifications with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Zurab Kakushadze

Brane Tilings represent one of the largest classes of superconformal theories with known gravity duals in 3+1 and also 2+1 dimensions. They provide a useful link between a large class of quiver gauge theories and their moduli spaces, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-01 John Davey

We survey the existing parts of a classification of finite groups generated by orthogonal transformations in a finite-dimensional Euclidean space whose fixed point subspace has codimension one or two and extend it to a complete…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Christian Lange , Marina A. Mikhailova

We argue that there are two distinct classes of type I compactification to four dimensions on any space. These two classes are distinguished in a mysterious way by the presence (or absence) of a discrete 6-form potential. In simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 David R. Morrison , Savdeep Sethi

Several classes of irreducible orthogonal representations of compact Lie groups that are of importance in Differential Geometry have the property that the second osculating spaces of all of their nontrivial orbits coincide with the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claudio Gorodski , Gudlaugur Thorbergsson

These are notes based on lectures given at TASI99. We review the geometry of the moduli space of N=2 theories in four dimensions from the point of view of superstring compactification. The cases of a type IIA or type IIB string compactified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul S. Aspinwall

We discuss Z_2 \times Z_2 orientifolds where the orbifold twists are accompanied by shifts on momentum or winding lattice states. The models contain variable numbers of D5 branes, whose massless (and, at times, even massive) modes have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Antoniadis , G. D'Appollonio , E. Dudas , A. Sagnotti

We determine torsion class constraints for the supergravity background produced by D6-branes wrapping special Lagrangian cycles in a Calabi-Yau 3-fold. We employ a recently introduced method which involves probing the putative background by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ansar Fayyazuddin , Tasneem Zehra Husain

We give a complete classification of T6/[Z(2)xZ(2M)xOmegaR] orientifolds on factorisable tori and rigid D6-branes on them. The analysis includes the supersymmetry, RR tadpole cancellation and K-theory conditions and complete massless open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Stefan Forste , Gabriele Honecker

$2$-stratifolds are a generalization of $2$-manifolds in that there are disjoint simple closed branch curves. We obtain a list of all closed $3$-manifolds that have a $2$-stratifold as a spine.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-19 J. C. Gómez-Larrañaga , F. González-Acuña , Wolfgang Heil

We begin with a brief sketch of what is known and conjectured concerning braided monoidal 2-categories and their applications to 4d topological quantum field theories and 2-tangles (surfaces embedded in 4-dimensional space). Then we give…

q-alg · Mathematics 2020-11-23 John C. Baez , Martin Neuchl

We construct orientifolds of type IIA string theory. The theory is compactified on a T^6/Z_N times Z_M orbifold. In addition worldsheet parity in combination with a reflection of three compact directions is modded out. Tadpole cancellation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Stefan Forste , Gabriele Honecker , Ralph Schreyer

We study D-branes extended in T^2/Z_4 using the mirror description as a tensor product of minimal models. We describe branes in the mirror both as boundary states in minimal models and as matrix factorizations in the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Eleonora Dell'Aquila

We propose methods towards a systematic determination of d dimensional curved spaces where Euclidean field theories with rigid supersymmetry can be defined. The analysis is carried out from a group theory as well as from a supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Kehagias , J. G. Russo

A geometry of superspace corresponding to double field theory is developed, with type II supergravity in D=10 as the main example. The formalism is based on an orthosymplectic extension OSp(d,d|2s) of the continuous T-duality group.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Martin Cederwall

Using the algebraic classification of all $2$-dimensional algebras, we give the algebraic classification of all $2$-dimensional rigid, conservative and terminal algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. We have the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Antonio Jesús Calderón , Amir Fernández Ouaridi , Ivan Kaygorodov