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It is possible that the electroweak scale is low due to the fine-tuning of microscopic parameters, which can result from selection effects. The experimental discovery of new light fundamental scalars other than the Standard Model Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Patrick Draper , Howard E. Haber , Joshua T. Ruderman

We present a new gauge fixing condition for the Weinberg-Salam electro-weak theory at finite temperature and density. After spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs, every unphysical term in the Lagrangian is eliminated with our gauge fixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Loewe , S. Mendizabal , J. C. Rojas

We examine the Lorentz non-invariance ambiguity in longitudinal weak-boson scatterings and the precise conditions for the validity of the Equivalence Theorem (ET). {\it Safe} Lorentz frames for applying the ET are defined, and the intrinsic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Hong-Jian He , Yu-Ping Kuang , C. -P. Yuan

Recently it has been advocated [1] that for describing nature within the minimal symmetry requirement, certain subgroups of Lorentz group may play a fundamental role. One such group is E(2) which induces a Lie algebraic Non-Commutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-31 Subir Ghosh , And Probir Pal

The Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) offers a powerful theoretical framework for parameterizing the low-energy effects of heavy new particles with masses far above the scale of electroweak symmetry breaking. Additional light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-17 Anne Mareike Galda , Matthias Neubert , Sophie Renner

Spontaneous violation of Lorentz symmetry by the vacuum condensation of an antisymmetric $2$-tensor is considered. The coset construction for nonlinear realization of spacetime symmetries is employed to build the most general low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Carlos A. Hernaski

We study Lagrangians with the minimal amount of gauge symmetry required to propagate spin-two particles without ghosts or tachyons. In general, these Lagrangians also have a scalar mode in their spectrum. We find that, in two cases, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Blas

Starting from a chiral invariant and quark line rule conserving Lagrangian of pseudoscalar and vector nonets we introduce first and second order symmetry breaking as well as quark line rule violating terms and fit the parameters, at tree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Masayasu Harada , Joseph Schechter

The cross section for deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering with arbitrary polarized scattering fermions is calculated within the electroweak Standard Model and non-minimal gauge models with additional neutral boson. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. V. Shishkina , I. B. Marfin

Recently, a new class of realistic models for electroweak symmetry breaking have been constructed, without supersymmetry. These theories have naturally light Higgs bosons and perturbative new physics at the TeV scale. We describe these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-13 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Andrew G. Cohen , Thomas Gregoire , Jay G. Wacker

The observed hierarchy of quark and lepton masses and mixings may be obtained by adding an abelian family symmetry to the Minimal Supersymmetric Model and coupling quarks and leptons to an electroweak singlet scalar field. In a large class…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Binétruy , S. Lavignac , P. Ramond

We describe a new realization of both global and local supersymmetry acting in spaces of commuting and anticommuting differential forms. Unlike the standard supersymmetry, it has Lorentz scalar transformation parameters. It is related but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-21 Alex Jourjine

We elaborate on the duality-symmetric nonlinear electrodynamics in a new formulation with auxiliary tensor fields. The Maxwell field strength appears only in bilinear terms of the corresponding generic Lagrangian, while the self-interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. A. Ivanov , B. M. Zupnik

A complete set of postulates of the standard model of the electroweak interaction and mass generation is formulated and confirmed deriving the Lagrangian for the standard model. A massive fermion is formed by a right-handed and a…

General Physics · Physics 2014-06-06 Walter Schmidt-Parzefall

We propose a novel mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking in supersymmetric models, as the one recently discussed by Birkedal, Chacko and Gaillard, in which the Standard Model Higgs doublet is a pseudo-Goldstone boson of some global…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Piotr H. Chankowski , Adam Falkowski , Stefan Pokorski , Jakub Wagner

We elaborate on a recently suggested effective Lagrangian for charged-current and neutral-current electroweak interactions which in comparison with the standard electroweak theory contains three free parameters $\Delta x, \Delta y$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Dittmaier , D. Schildknecht , K. Kolodziej , M. Kuroda

The Standard Model of fundamental interactions, albeit an incredibly elegant and successful theory, lacks explanations for some experimental and theoretical open questions. Interestingly, many of these problems seem to be related to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-27 Claudia Garcia-Garcia

We review the available constraints on the low energy supersymmetry. The bulk of the electroweak data is well screened from supersymmetric loop effects, due to the structure of the theory, even with superpartners generically light, ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. H. Chankowski

We propose a new dynamics of the electroweak symmetry breaking in a classically scale invariant version of the standard model. The scale invariance is broken by the condensations of additional fermions under a strong coupling dynamics. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Naoyuki Haba , Hiroyuki Ishida , Noriaki Kitazawa , Yuya Yamaguchi

We propose a framework where a phase transition associated with a gauge symmetry breaking that occurs (not far) above the electroweak scale sets a stage for baryogenesis similar to the electroweak baryogenesis in the Standard Model. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-11 Kohei Fujikura , Keisuke Harigaya , Yuichiro Nakai , Isaac R. Wang