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We investigate excitation of Kaluza-Klein modes due to the parametric resonance caused by oscillation of radius of compactification. We consider a gravitational perturbation around a D-dimensional spacetime, which we compactify on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kunihito Uzawa , Yoshiyuki Morisawa , Shinji Mukohyama

Chiral anomaly is a key feature of Lorentz-invariant quantum field theories: in presence of parallel external electric and magnetic fields, the number of massless Weyl fermions of a given chirality is not conserved. In condensed matter,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-20 Shantonu Mukherjee , Sayantan Sharma , Hridis K. Pal

In higher dimensional field theories with compactified dimensions there are three standard ways to do perturbative calculations: i) by the summation over Kaluza-Klein towers; ii) by the summation over winding numbers making use of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Puchwein , Zoltan Kunszt

Within five-dimensional compactified theories we discuss generalized periodicity and orbifold boundary conditions that allow for mixing between particles and anti-particles after a shift by the size of extra dimensions or after the orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Bohdan Grzadkowski , Jose Wudka

We analyze in details the effects associated with mixing of fermionic fields. In a system with an arbitrary number of Majorana or Dirac particles, a simple proof of factorizability of residues of non-diagonal propagators at the complex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Adrian Lewandowski

We explore the phenomenology associated with the recently proposed localized gravity model of Randall and Sundrum where gravity propagates in a 5-dimensional non-factorizable geometry and generates the 4-dimensional weak-Planck scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Davoudiasl , J. L. Hewett , T. G. Rizzo

Topological singularities, such as Weyl points and Dirac points, can give rise to unidirectional propagation channels known as chiral zero modes (CZMs) when subject to a magnetic field. These CZMs are responsible for intriguing phenomena…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-08 Zhongfu Li , Shaojie Ma , Shuwei Li , Oubo you , Yachao Liu , Qingdong Yang , Yuanjiang Xiang , Peiheng Zhou , Shuang Zhang

The overlap approach to chiral gauge theories on arbitrary $D$--dimensional lattices is studied. The doubling problem and its relation to chiral anomalies for $D=2$ and 4 is examined. In each case it is shown that the doublers can be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Randjbar-Daemi , J. Strathdee

Using an effective field theory approach, we address the effects on the gauge couplings of one and two additional compact dimensions in the presence of a constant background (gauge) field. Such background fields are a generic presence in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 D. M. Ghilencea

We study the manifestation of local gauge anomalies of four- and six-dimensional field theories in the lower-dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory obtained after circle compactification. We identify a convenient set of transformations acting on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-27 Thomas W. Grimm , Andreas Kapfer

We construct the three-dimensional effective field theory which reproduces low-momentum static correlation functions in four-dimensional quantum field theories with U(1) axial anomalies and a dynamical vector gauge field, in thermal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-27 Kristan Jensen , Pavel Kovtun , Adam Ritz

We propose a continuous Wick rotation for Dirac, Majorana and Weyl spinors from Minkowski spacetime to Euclidean space which treats fermions on the same footing as bosons. The result is a recipe to construct a supersymmetric Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter van Nieuwenhuizen , Andrew Waldron

Modulation of magnetization in magnetic Weyl semimetals leads to the shift of Weyl points in momentum space, which effectively serves as the chirality-dependent gauge field for the Weyl fermions. Here, we theoretically study such a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-12 Akihiro Ozawa , Yasufumi Araki , Kentaro Nomura

Compactifying a higher-dimensional theory defined in R^{1,3+n} on an n-dimensional manifold {\cal M} results in a spectrum of four-dimensional (bosonic) fields with masses m^2_i = \lambda_i, where - \lambda_i are the eigenvalues of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Raul Rabadan , Gary Shiu

We show that electric fields in compactified spaces may produce Kaluza-Klein (KK) particles even when the energy of electric fields is smaller than KK scale. As an illustrating example, we consider a charged massless complex scalar coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-04 Yusuke Yamada

We discuss the gauge coupling renormalization in orbifold field theories in which the 4-dimensional graviton and/or matter fields are quasi-localized in extra dimension to generate hierarchically different mass scales and/or Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiwoon Choi , Ian-Woo Kim

The genuine Kaluza-Klein-like theories (with no fields in addition to gravity) have difficulties with the existence of massless spinors after the ompactification of some of dimensions of space\cite{witten}. We assume a $M^{(1+3)} \times$ a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Mankoc Borstnik , H. B. Nielsen

We discretize the Weyl equation for a massless, spin-1/2 particle on a time-diagonal, hypercubic spacetime lattice with null faces. The amplitude for a step of right-handed chirality is proportional to the spin projection operator in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Brendan Z. Foster , Ted Jacobson

The consistent chiral kinetic theory accurate to the second order in electromagnetic and pseudoelectromagnetic fields is derived for a relativistic matter with two Weyl fermions. By making use of such a framework, the properties of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-30 E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy , P. O. Sukhachov

We discuss topological obstructions to putting chiral fermions on an even dimensional lattice. The setting includes Ginsparg-Wilson fermions, but is more general. We prove a theorem which relates the total chirality to the difference of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-05 Oliver Jahn , Jan M. Pawlowski