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Related papers: BEC and the particle mass

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A comprehensive model study of Bose-Einstein correlation radii in heavy ion collisions is presented. The starting point is a longitudinally and transversally expanding fireball, represented at freeze-out by an azimuthally symmetric emission…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Boris Tomasik , Ulrich Heinz

We consider a quantum theory of elastic light scattering from macroscopic atomic sample existing in the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) phase. Following to the second quantized formalism we introduce a set of coupled and closed diagram…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-17 Victoria Ezhova , Leonid Gerasimov , Dmitriy Kupriyanov

Competition among particle evaporation, temperature gradient and flow is investigated in a phenomenological manner, based on a simultaneous analysis of quantum statistical correlations and momentum distributions for a non-relativistic,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Helgesson , T. Csorgo , M. Asakawa , B. Lorstad

We study the Bose-Einstein correlations of two photons and their coherent properties that can provide the information about the space-time structure of the emitting source through the Higgs-boson decays into two photons. We argue that such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 G. A. Kozlov

The response of the system, consisting of two kinds of opposite-charged fermions and their bound states (hydrogen-like atoms), to the perturbation by the external electromagnetic field in low particle kinetic energies region is studied.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-22 Yuriy V. Slyusarenko , Andrey G. Sotnikov

Quantum field theory of equilibrium and nonequilibrium Bose-Einstein condensates is formulated so as to satisfy three basic requirements: the Hugenholtz-Pines relation; conservation laws; identities among vertices originating from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-08 Takafumi Kita

The Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of photons has been realized in one- and two-dimensional systems. When considering the influence of finite-size effect, the condensation in the one-dimensional fibre is of special interest since such a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-02 Zhi-Jie Liu , Mi Xie

The evolution properties of propagating particles produced at high energies in a randomly distributed environment are studied. The finite size of the phase space of the multiparticle production region as well as the chaoticity can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. A. Kozlov

The parameters of the Bose-Einstein correlation function may obey an {\it $M_t$-scaling}, as observed in $S + Pb$ and $Pb + Pb$ reactions at CERN SPS. This $M_t$-scaling implies that the Bose-Einstein correlation functions view only a small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Csorgo , B. Lorstad

Numerical modelling of quantum effects caused by bosonic or fermionic character of secondaries produced in high energy collisions of different sorts is at the moment still far from being established. In what follows we propose novel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Utyuzh , G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

I review recent progress in the understanding of the connection between the space-time structure of the particle emitting source and the form of the two-particle correlation function in momentum space. Based on a new scheme for calculating…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Ulrich Heinz

A mean field theory of expanding hybrid atom-molecule Bose-Einstein condensates is applied to the recent MPI experiments on ${}^{87}$Rb that demonstrated the formation of ultracold molecules due to Feshbach resonance. The subsequent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Yurovsky , A. Ben-Reuven

We study quantum coherence properties of a dilute gas at temperatures above, but not much above the transition temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). In such a gas, a small proportion of the atoms may possess coherence lengths…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-12 Yinbiao Yang , Wen-ge Wang

We propose a method of numerical modeling Bose Einstein Correlations by using the notion of Elementary Emitting Cells (EEC). They are intermediary objects containing identical bosons and are supposed to be produced independently during the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Oleg Utyuzh , Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

Two-particle momentum correlations of $N$ identical bosons are studied in the quantum canonical ensemble. We define the latter as a properly selected subensemble of events associated with the grand canonical ensemble which is characterized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-06 M. D. Adzhymambetov , S. V. Akkelin , Yu. M. Sinyukov

The basics and the formalism of Bose-Einstein correlations is briefly reviewed. The invariant Buda-Lund form is summarized. Tools are presented that can be utilized in a model-independent search for non-Gaussian structuctures in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Csorgo

The Bose-Einstein condensation of atoms can be conveniently formulated as a problem in thermal quantum field theory. There are many properties of the equilibrium system and its collective excitations that can be studied experimentally. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Braaten

We show that the formalism commonly used to implement Bose-Einstein correlations in Monte-Carlo simulations can lead to values of the two-particle correlator significantly smaller than unity, in the case of sources with strong…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Martin , H. Kalechofsky , P. Foka , U. A. Wiedemann

The Bose-Einstein correlations of two identically charged pions are derived when these particles, the most abundantly produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions, are confined in finite volumes. Boundary effects on single pion spectrum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Q. H. Zhang , Sandra S. Padula

The motion of single quantum particle through Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is considered within perturbation theory with respect to the particle-BEC interaction. The Hamiltonian of BEC is diagonalized by means of Bogoliubov's method. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-10 Alexey Novikov , Mikhail Ovchinnikov