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We propose a new thermalization scenario for heavy ion collisions which at sufficiently high energies implies the phase transition to the quark--gluon plasma. The key ingredient of our approach is the Hawking--Unruh effect: an observer…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Dmitri Kharzeev , Kirill Tuchin

The Hawking-Unruh effect of thermal radiance from a black hole or observed by an accelerated detector is usually viewed as a geometric effect related to the existence of an event horizon. Here we propose a new viewpoint, that the detection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Hu

We consider gas of massless fermions at certain temperature T and acceleration a. We find a second order phase transition at temperature T approaching the Unruh temperature TU. The implications for hadronization of the quark-gluon plasma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-07 Georgy Yu. Prokhorov , Oleg V. Teryaev , Valentin I. Zakharov

We compute the corrections to the transition amplitudes of an accelerated Unruh ``box'' that arise when the accelerated box is replaced by a ``two level ion'' immersed in a constant electric field and treated in second quantization. There…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 R. Parentani , S. Massar

The interpretation of quark ($q$)- antiquark ($\bar q$) pairs production and the sequential string breaking as tunneling through the event horizon of colour confinement leads to a thermal hadronic spectrum with a universal Unruh…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 P. Castorina , H. Satz

The thermal multihadron production observed in different high energy collisions poses many basic problems: why do even elementary, $e^+e^-$ and hadron-hadron, collisions show thermal behaviour? Why is there in such interactions a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-17 P. Castorina , H. Satz

When ground-state atoms are accelerated and the field with which they interact is in its normal vacuum state, the atoms detect Unruh radiation. We show that atoms falling into a black hole emit acceleration radiation which, under…

We wish to draw attention to a novel view of the effect of the quantum fluctuations during the radiation of accelerated particles, particularly those in storage rings. This view is inspired by the remarkable insight of Hawking that the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kirk T. McDonald

The proposed correspondence between the Hawking-Unruh radiation mechanism in rotating, electrically-charged and electrically-charged-rotating black holes and the hadronization in high-energy physics is assumed. This allows us to determine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-29 Hayam Yassin , Eman R. Abo Elyazeed , Raghda E. Break , Amira M. Megahed , Abdel Nasser Tawfik

Because of colour confinement, the physical vacuum forms an event horizon for quarks and gluons; this can be crossed only by quantum tunneling, i.e., through the QCD counterpart of Hawking radiation by black holes. Since such radiation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 P. Castorina

The thermodynamics of ``horizon brightened acceleration radiation'' (HBAR), due to a random atomic cloud freely falling into a black hole in a Boulware-like vacuum, is shown to mimic the thermodynamics of the black hole itself. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-03 A. Azizi , H. E. Camblong , A. Chakraborty , C. R. Ordonez , M. O. Scully

I consider the problem of reconciling "tunneling" approaches to black-hole radiation with the treatment by quantum field theory in curved space-time. It is not possible to do this completely, but using what appears to be the most direct and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-17 Adam D. Helfer

The proposed analogy between hadron production in high-energy collisions and Hawking-Unruh radiation process in the black holes shall be extended. This mechanism provides a theoretical basis for the freeze-out parameters, the temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-12 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Hayam Yassin , Eman R. Abo Elyazeed

We describe how thermalization occurs in heavy ion collisions in the framework of perturbative QCD. When the saturation scale $Q_s$ is large compared to $\Lambda_{QCD}$, thermalization takes place during a time of order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 R. Baier , A. H. Mueller , D. Schiff , D. T. Son

The main topic of this talk is the Hawking effect when the black holes in question are undergoing a uniform acceleration. The semiclassical effect of the acceleration is most striking when the Hawking temperature equals the acceleration…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Piljin Yi

We quantify the quantum correlations between two accelerated detectors coupled to a scalar field in a cavity. It has been realized that an accelerated detector will experience a thermal bath, which is termed the Unruh effect. We examine the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 He Wang , Jin Wang

Carroll black holes with an associated Carroll temperature were introduced recently. So far, it is unclear if they exhibit a Hawking-like effect. To solve this, we study scalar fields on Carroll black hole backgrounds. Inspired by anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-21 Ankit Aggarwal , Florian Ecker , Daniel Grumiller , Dmitri Vassilevich

The proposed analogy of particle production from high-energy collisions and Hawking-Unruh radiation from black holes is extended to finite density (collisions) and finite-electric charge (black holes). Assuming that the electric charge is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-23 Abdel Nasser Tawfik

The assumption that the production of quark-antiquark pairs and their sequential string-breaking taking place through the event horizon of the color confinement determines freezeout temperature and gives a plausible interpretation of the…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-17 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Hayam Yassin , Eman R. Abo Elyazeed

We find the trapped surface for a collision of two sourceless shock waves in AdS$_5$ and conclude that such collisions always lead to a creation of a black hole in the bulk. Due to holographic correspondence, in the boundary gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Shu Lin
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